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M Taufik Rahmadi
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Jurnal Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 20858167     EISSN : 25497057     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Geografi is published as a scientific communication media in the field of Geography Education in particular and Geography in general, as well as other related fields, for faculty members, alumni of Geography Education both from the Faculty of Social Sciences of State University of Medan and alumni of geography from other universities. As a medium of scientific communication, this magazine serves to provide a means of publication for the field of development of concepts and theoretical studies, including actual issues that are relevant in the field of Geography Education in particular and Geography in general. The content of the writing does not have to be in line with the editorial policy. The magazine is published twice a year in February and August and is distributed as a publication for geography education, geography or other related fields. Circulation for the limited circle and enthusiasts can get it by changing the cost of printing and postage.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 324 Documents
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Temporal Trends and Spatial Patterns of Forest Fires in Central Kalimantan: Implications for Fire Management Policies Saputra, Aswin Nur; Rixal, Rixal; Pamuji, Rizky; Al Arief, Yusuf
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.64534

Abstract

Forest and land fires remain a significant environmental challenge in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, causing extensive ecological, economic, and health impacts. This research investigates the spatial distribution and concentration of forest and land fire hotspots in the region from 2018 to 2024. Hotspot data from the SIPONGI system were processed using kernel density estimation to generate density maps, which were subsequently overlaid to pinpoint areas with the highest fire concentrations. The analysis identified 2019 as the year with the most severe fire occurrences, with Pulang Pisau District emerging as the region with the greatest fire intensity. These findings offer critical insights for directing fire prevention efforts and enhancing land management strategies to mitigate future fire risks in Central Kalimantan.
Geomorphological Survey and Mapping Practice for Physical Characteristics at Precet Forest Park Study Irawan, Listyo Yudha; Purwanto, Purwanto; Hartono, Rudi; Prasad, Ravinesh Rohit; Amatullah, Aulia; Chairil, Azril; Ardiansyah, Zunan Faruq; Prasetyo, Widodo Eko
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.67290

Abstract

Geomorphology is a field of study that focuses on landforms and the natural processes that shape the earth’s surface. The physical characteristics of an area are important for determining land use suitability, environmental management, and disaster risk mitigation, especially in volcanic regions. This study aims to carry out a geomorphological survey and mapping of Precet Forest Park, located on the slopes of Mount Kawi, East Java. The research uses a descriptive quantitative approach by combining field surveys and geospatial data analysis. Primary data were obtained from Total Station measurements, GPS tracking, and observations of land use, landforms, and soil characteristics. Meanwhile, secondary data such as DEMNAS, geological maps, and soil type maps from official sources were used to support the analysis. The morphometric data were processed using interpolation methods including Kriging, Minimum Curvature, and Polynomial techniques through Surfer and QGIS software. The results showed that the study area is dominated by volcanic landforms with Cambisol soils that have a silty clay texture. The topography is characterized by steep to undulating slopes with varying soil permeability and saturation levels, which affect slope stability. Mass movements such as slumps were identified in several locations. The findings of this research are expected to support land use planning and environmental management efforts, as well as serve as a learning reference for geography students in applying geomorphological mapping techniques in the field.
School-Based Disaster Resilience: A Mixed-Methods Study of Student Responses to Wildfire Hazards Maruddani, Rizki Feroza; Maryani, Enok; Astari, Annisa Joviani; Sari, Ifa Meilyana
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.67890

Abstract

Wildfires in peatland areas have disrupted not only ecological systems but also educational continuity in Indonesia, particularly for students living in high-risk zones. This study aims to measure the resilience of senior high school students in Muaro Jambi Regency and explore the role of schools in supporting disaster preparedness and psychosocial well-being. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative data from 343 students across three wildfire risk zones: high, medium, and low, with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews with principals of three public senior high schools representing each zone. Resilience was assessed using the Disaster Resilience Scale for Individuals (DRSi), covering six dimensions: knowledge and skills, adaptive capacity, psychological endurance, social connectivity, physical health, and financial capability. Descriptive analysis showed slightly higher resilience scores in high-risk zones, but ANOVA results indicated no statistically significant differences across zones. The qualitative analysis used six thematic indicators: curriculum integration, supporting facilities, teacher roles, external collaboration, social support, and post-disaster recovery. Schools in high-risk zones demonstrated more proactive strategies, including disaster-themed projects, stakeholder coordination, and flexible learning during haze events. The study contributes to the field of education by affirming the relevance of whole-school approaches in disaster risk reduction and highlighting the need for localized, inclusive, and psychosocially responsive educational practices in wildfire-prone regions.
Comparison of Orthomosaic Accuracy Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Real Time Kinematic (RTK) Radio and RTK NTRIP in Padang City, West Sumatra Ismail, Muhammad; Wijayanto, Bayu; Sandra, Randi Proska; Prihantarto, Wikan Jaya; Maiyenti, Elisa; Sriharta, M; Fitrian, Rahmat; Putri, Mutiara Amelia
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.68287

Abstract

UAVs with RTK technology offer high-accuracy aerial mapping, with RTK Radio and RTK NTRIP as two correction methods affecting orthomosaic precision. While previous studies compared these methods in terrestrial surveys, their impact on UAV-based orthomosaics remains underexplored. This research evaluates and compares the accuracy of UAV-derived orthomosaics using RTK Radio and RTK NTRIP to provide practical guidance for optimal mapping applications. This research combined UAV RTK photogrammetry and GIS to produce high-precision aerial maps in two areas of Padang City with different topographies. Data were collected using DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise RTK with RTK Radio and RTK NTRIP techniques, supported by GCPs, BMs, and satellite imagery, then processed into orthomosaics for analysis. Accuracy was assessed using ICPs and statistical measures like RMSE to compare the spatial precision of both correction methods under varying terrain conditions. The results show a difference in mapping accuracy between RTK Radio and RTK NTRIP aerial photographs, with RTK Radio achieving 0.683 accuracy and 0.450 RMSE, while RTK NTRIP reached 0.563 accuracy and 0.371 RMSE. RTK Radio is more suitable for areas lacking CORS access but still requires GCP verification. RTK NTRIP performs better in urban areas with strong CORS networks. Combining both methods with adequate GCPs provides an effective solution for mapping in varied or densely vegetated terrains.
Utilizing Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation for Analyzing Physical and Social Vulnerability at Merapi Volcano Hermawan, Hannan Revi; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.60443

Abstract

Merapi Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, which poses a primary eruption hazard in the form of pyroclastic flows. Pakem District is one of the areas affected by the eruption. Vulnerability is the situation where a community experiences a decrease in resilience due to a threatening event that jeopardizes their survival and livelihood. Vulnerability analysis aims to reduce disaster risk. The purpose of this research is to map and analyze the social, physical, and total vulnerability resulting from the eruption of Merapi  Volcano in Pakem District using the SMCE method. This research employs the Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method to create scenarios based on specific criteria. The results indicate that each village has various classifications of social and physical vulnerability classes. Population density is the most significant variable affecting social vulnerability, whereas the estimated losses from housing damage are the most significant variable influencing physical vulnerability. The results of total vulnerability scenarios, including social, physical, and equal, show the same and consistent class classifications. Candibinangun Village, Harjobinangun Village, and Pakembinangun Village are classified as low total vulnerability. Meanwhile, Hargobinangun Village is classified as low and medium total vulnerability, while Purwobinangun Village is classified as low, medium, and high total vulnerability.
Moderate Replacement Fertility: Tranquility Dimension Variables of Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia in 2023 Aryati, Seri; Sukamdi, Sukamdi; Listyaningsih, Umi
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.64617

Abstract

This study examines life tranquility in the context of moderate replacement fertility levels in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2023. The region's diverse social, cultural, and economic characteristics significantly influence fertility trends and family dynamics. Areas like Sleman and Bantul display higher family proportions, reflecting stable fertility levels, while Yogyakarta City faces challenges in maintaining population growth due to lower fertility rates, influenced by urbanization and economic pressures. This urban-rural divide underscores the complex relationship between fertility patterns and socio-economic factors. Despite increasing birth rates in some areas, challenges persist in understanding fertility behaviors, particularly in relation to access to education, healthcare, and family policies. These factors can either support or hinder efforts to achieve sustainable population growth and well-being. This study explores the connections between moderate fertility rates, life tranquility, and socio-economic influences in DIY. It also examines how education, healthcare access, and family planning policies impact family well-being and fertility decisions. The research aims to provide policy solutions to enhance the quality of life for families across the region. By understanding the socio-economic determinants of fertility trends, this study offers insights into urban-rural differences and informs policy design to address fertility changes and promote stable family dynamics.
Content Analysis of Geography Textbook Using Beck and McKeown Model on Natural Disaster Mitigation Aliman, Muhammad; Supriyono, Supriyono; Halek, Dahri Hi; Lukman, Syahril; Sohnui, Suhailee; Marni, Silvia; Mike, Mike
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.64625

Abstract

Quality textbooks are essential for developing critical thinking skills in geography education, especially for disaster mitigation in Indonesia's disaster-prone environment. To analyze the content quality of geography textbooks on natural disaster mitigation using the Beck and McKeown model and identify specific weaknesses. Qualitative content analysis with coding techniques was conducted on three geography textbooks for grade 11 students published by Erlangga, Grafindo Media Pratama, and Mediatama. A total of 226 paragraphs were analyzed using six adapted Beck and McKeown categories: problematic discussion, concept density, discourse clarity, main idea focus, example adequacy, and explanation structure. Analysis revealed quality issues across categories: 15.92% of paragraphs failed to present discussable problems, 6.19% contained excessive concepts, 4.86% lacked clear discourse, 3.53% presented multiple main ideas, 0.44% provided inadequate examples, and 1.33% showed illogical arrangements. Overall classification ranged from "good" to "very good" despite significant limitations. While textbooks met basic quality standards, substantial improvements are needed in problem-based content, concept organization, discourse clarity, and logical structuring to enhance critical thinking development for disaster education. This is the first application of the Beck and McKeown model to Indonesian geography textbooks focusing on disaster mitigation, providing a specialized assessment framework for disaster education materials. Findings offer actionable guidance for textbook authors, publishers, teachers, and policymakers to improve geography education quality and disaster preparedness literacy.
A Geoprocessing Approach Using Poi Visibility Index for Identifying Potential Routes in Designing Sustainable Tourism Development: The Case Study of Singkawang, Indonesia Purnomo, Yudi; Wulandari, Agustiah
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.64723

Abstract

Regional planning and urban design are essential in developing a region or city. Point of Interest (POI) data in area planning can significantly influence resident perceptions and behaviors and shape investment decisions and development strategies in tourist areas. This study focuses on Singkawang City, a prominent coastal tourist destination on the island of Kalimantan, Indonesia. Singkawang features a historical spatial layout but faces numerous contemporary challenges. The research aims to identify potential efficient tourist routes using geographic analysis based on the POI visibility index. The research has practical benefits, including promoting tourism development, supporting local economic growth, optimizing land use, and enhancing urban user-friendliness. The study employs data on road networks, buildings, and tourist attraction points. The analysis identifies the nodes (POIs and intersections) that concentrate the most efficient routes in the study area, actively connecting tourist attractions in the city center. These routes demonstrate greater importance than those connecting natural attractions in the city's peripheral areas. User visitation levels and the visibility of POIs influence the city's morphological movement patterns. The findings highlight the strategic role of POI-based geographic analysis in improving urban connectivity and guiding regional planning efforts, offering valuable insights for addressing urban challenges and advancing sustainable, tourism-focused urban development.
Landslide Risk Mapping for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study in Kalibaru Watershed, Indonesia Bachri, Syamsul; Sumarmi, Sumarmi; Aksa, Furqan; Cahyaning Putri, Nanda Regita; Hakiki, A Riyan Rahman; Heni Prastiwi, Mellinia Regina; Hidiyah, Tabita May
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.64935

Abstract

The development of sustainable tourism in landslide-prone areas required a detailed understanding of environmental risks to ensure safety and resilience. This study aimed to generate a comprehensive landslide risk map to support sustainable tourism development in the Kalibaru Watershed, located in the Raung Volcano region of Indonesia. This study employed the Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method using spatial data and GIS software to map landslide risk based on three main components: hazard, vulnerability, and capacity. The results classified landslide risks in the Kalibaru Watershed into three categories: high risk (21,682 hectares), medium risk (28,113 hectares), and low risk (22,742 hectares). The findings revealed that the highest risk areas were concentrated on the middle and upper slopes of the watershed, particularly within the Glenmore and Kalibaru sub-districts, where a combination of steep terrain, soil characteristics, and heavy rainfall exacerbated landslide susceptibility. This risk map provided valuable insights for stakeholders involved in sustainable tourism planning, offering a strategic tool for developing safe, environmentally-conscious, and disaster-resilient tourism infrastructure. The implementation of this map aimed to raise awareness among local communities and policymakers about the potential landslide risks and encouraged the adoption of effective mitigation measures, fostering a more sustainable and disaster-aware tourism model in the region.
Environmental Carrying Capacity Based on Ecosystem Services for Settlement Development Plans in The Sota State Border Area, Merauke Santoso, Dian Hudawan; Astanti, Yuli Dwi; Adventri Wibowo, Astrid Wahyu
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v17i2.64937

Abstract

Sustainable settlement design necessitates the incorporation of environmental carrying capacity determined by ecosystem services. In border areas like the Sota Border Area (KPN) in Papua, ecological pressures intensify as a result of population expansion and economic endeavours. This study assesses the environmental carrying capacity and resilience of settlements through an ecosystem services framework, comparing conditions in 2019 and 2024 to evaluate the impact of development plans. The analysis focuses on five key ecosystem services: food provision, clean water supply, water flow regulation and flood control, disaster protection, and air quality maintenance. Data collection involved field surveys, remote sensing, and GIS-based spatial overlay analysis to map land use changes and ecosystem service values. Results in 2019 showed residential development concentrated in zones with high ecosystem service values, such as food provision (771.7 ha in SUB BWP 2) and clean water supply (742.98 ha in SUB BWP 3). Development in low-lying areas prioritized flood regulation (460.1 ha in SUB BWP 1) and disaster protection (560.7 ha in SUB BWP 1). By 2024, developed land in the very high clean water supply zone of SUB BWP 1 increased sharply from 0.10 ha to 28.86 ha. This research highlights the critical need to incorporate ecosystem service data into settlement planning to sustain environmental capacity and enhance border region sustainability

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