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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,520 Documents
 153   154   155   156   157 
Potential of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate and 5-Fluorouracil Combination in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: Literature Review Syalsabila, Dara Pitra; Manafe, Carolina Janicca Winda
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7950

Abstract

This article reviews the potential of combining Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) from green tea and 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) to enhance the effectiveness of colorectal cancer therapy. Colorectal cancer is a common type of cancer with a high mortality rate, particularly due to resistance to standard therapies like 5-Fu. The article aims to explore the potential of EGCG as a combination therapy to overcome resistance and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. The method used is a narrative literature review, collecting studies from PubMed, google scholar and proquest databases. The review findings show that EGCG can induce apoptosis, inhibit cancer cell growth, and increase cell sensitivity to 5-Fu. The combination of EGCG and 5-Fu has proven effective in suppressing cancer cell proliferation and reducing resistance to 5-Fu, especially in drug-resistant colorectal cancer cells. In conclusion, the EGCG and 5-Fu combination has the potential to become a more effective and safer colorectal cancer therapy with a lower risk of side effects, offering a promising prospect for future cancer therapy development.
Pathophysiology of Rabies Encephalitis and Treatment of Rabies : A Literature Review Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Kamila, Alya Syafa; Humam, Anang Muh Naufal; Helmiana, Putri Fatimah; Pratiwi, Rukmanggana Satya; Hunaifi, Ilsa; Arsy, Lazuardi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7951

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease transmitted by the saliva of mammals infected with Rabies lyssavirus. Rabies is a lethal disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. This article aims to review the clinical features, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of rabies. This research collects and analyzes literature related to rabies that was conducted through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. The review results show that rabies with clinical features, especially rabies encephalitis had poor outcomes. Rabies is a neurotropic virus that spreads through neurons and attack CNS causing rabies encephalitis. The management is categorized into pre-exposure treatment, post-exposure treatment, and palliative treatment. An understandable information regarding the mechanism of rabies encephalitis and rabies management is very important to minimize deaths caused by rabies.
Diagnose and Treatment of ADHD in Adult Woman: A Literature Review Murniati, Rinesita; Sholihatin, Illiyani; Khalda, Yumna Iftinan; Sulistiawangi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7954

Abstract

Most of the women remain undiagnosed until adulthood in ADHD. The gap on incidence ratio of ADHD between girls and adult women clearly reflects that there are different characteristics of ADHD symptoms in women, particularly a tendency towards inattentiveness, which usually goes unnoticed until adulthood. The delayed diagnosis may affect quality of life, life dissatisfaction, anxiety, substance addiction, social problem, depression, and suicide tendencies. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder predestined with the symptoms of difficulty in maintaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior, probably caused by genetic, neurobiologic, and environmental factors. The aim of this study is to understand the characteristics of ADHD symptoms look like in adult women and how to treat it. The method this study uses is a literature review sourcing articles from journal databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. Research findings have established the fact that stigma and gender bias could obscure or delay the diagnosis of ADHD in women. Consequently, they often suffer from mental health issues, problems in relationships with others, and comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety that complicate the diagnosis of their ADHD. Treatment approach might differ for women because hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can exacerbate symptoms of ADHD.
Navigating Non-Immune Hemolytic Anemia Membranopathy: Definitions to Clinical Strategies Zahira, Lu'lu Al Fatina; Madani , Ayda Fitri; Kamilah , Nilam Nurmilatun; Amany , Zhafirah; Mario , Andina Nabilah; Amaliya , Annisa Risqi; Makbul , Ini Hidayat; Zakiyyah , Luthfi; Pramudya , I Nengah Andra Putra; Putra , Made Raditya Arhya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7957

Abstract

Anemia may arise from increased destruction of erythrocytes, blood loss, or impaired erythropoiesis, as indicated by diminished levels of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin. Hemolytic anemia involves accelerated RBC lysis that surpasses the bone marrow's compensatory capacity (approximately 120 days) and is categorized into immune and non-immune types. Non-immune hemolytic anemia is primarily hereditary, comprising enzymes, hemoglobinopathies, and membranopathies. This literature review specifically examines non-immune hemolytic anemia membranopathies, detailing their definitions, classifications, etiologies, pathophysiologies, diagnostics, and management. A thorough literature search was conducted using books, reviews, and case studies. Membranopathies are divided into structural defects, such as hereditary spherocytosis (HS) and hereditary elliptocytosis (HE), and altered membrane transport functions, including hereditary stomatocytosis and hereditary xerocytosis. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, jaundice, and dark urine, diagnosed through hematological tests and genetic analysis. Management is primarily supportive, involving blood transfusions and folic acid supplementation, with splenectomy recommended for severe cases. A comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology of these hereditary conditions is critical for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, underscoring the importance of continued research into novel therapeutic approaches.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): A Literature Review Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Adni, Azizatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7958

Abstract

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a psychological disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and worry that last for at least 6 months. In 2019, there were 301 million people in the world experiencing anxiety disorders, making GAD the most common mental disorder in the world. This literature review aims to increase knowledge about generalized anxiety disorder so that it can increase treatment rates and decrease social stigma attached to GAD. Sources for this review were gathered through online databases including review articles, research studies, and professional guidebooks related to the topic. The review results show that GAD has a wide range of risk factors including personal, social, and environmental factors. GAD can have severe complications if not treated properly, hence highlighting the need for early detection and effective treatments.
Antioxidant Activity of Various Plant Extracts Assessed Using the ABTS Method Radiartini, Ni Nyoman; Andayani, Yayuk
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7959

Abstract

Free radicals are unpaired electrons, making them highly reactive and unstable, with the potential to damage body cells and trigger various diseases. To prevent the adverse effects caused by free radicals, the body requires protection from antioxidant compounds. Numerous studies have confirmed that certain types of plants possess antioxidant activity, tested using the ABTS method. This review article aims to identify plant extracts with antioxidant activity based on the ABTS method. The method used was a literature study, focusing on journal searches on the Google Scholar platform using relevant keywords and concentrating on publications from the past ten years. The review results indicate that extracts from different plant parts show varying levels of antioxidant activity, ranging from very strong to moderate, supported by different IC50 values.
Adolescent Idiopatic Scoliosis: A Literatur Review Az-zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa; Fadila, Amila; Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina; Firdaus A, Abiel Dwi Cahya; Fadlurrohman, M. Zaidan; Anindya M, Nyoman Ayu; Aryuni, Baiq Aisha; Vaidika, I Komang Satya; Ramadhita, Nova Izza Salsa; Putra, Rian Akka Jaya; Akbar, Rauchan Abdi; Alaydrus, Muhammad Mukaddam
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7961

Abstract

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a structural spinal disorder commonly found in adolescents, characterized by an unknown cause of lateral curvature. This condition is typically detected during periods of rapid growth, particularly between the ages of 10 and 18. This literature review aims to provide a deeper understanding of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in general, as well as to explore the latest management criteria for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The earlier AIS is detected and managed, the better the prognosis for the patient. The method used in this paper is a literature review. This review method involves searching for and examining reading Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest regarding AIS. This paper summarizes the etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, classification, diagnosis, and available treatments including management and rehabilitation currently available.
Influence of Photoperiod on The Induction of in Vitro Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Shoots Normasari, Rut
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7965

Abstract

The tuber plant known as porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) has a lot of industrial potential. Due to the restricted supply of seeds, porang production is still minimal despite its many advantages, which make it an export commodity with plenty of prospects. An alternate method for quickly and efficiently producing high-quality porang seeds in big quantities is in vitro culture. One significant element influencing in vitro shoot induction is photoperiod. The study aims to obtain the best photoperiod for in vitro porang shoot induction. This study applied a completely randomized design with 7 photoperiod treatments (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours) and 5 replications. The percentage of explants that develop shoots, the number of shoots per explant, and the total number of shoots are all examples of observation parameters. An additional 5% Duncan test was performed to determine whether there was a significant impact on the observation variables after the observation data was analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that a 16-hour photoperiod produced the highest porang shoot induction in all observation variables in the 4th and 8th weeks.
Inventory of Medicinal Plants at Jompie Botanical Garden in Parepare City Indryani, Andi Fika; Muis, Abd.; Syamsiah, Syamsiah; Kurnia, Nani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7967

Abstract

The inventory of medicinal plants involves the recording and registering of medicinal plant species. This research aims to identify the species of medicinal plants found in Jompie Botanical Garden, Parepare City, and to understand how the local community utilizes these plants. The methodology employed is exploratory and descriptive. The study was conducted from January to February 2024 at Jompie Botanical Garden, Parepare City. The subjects of this research are the plant species used by the local community for medicinal purposes and the methods of utilizing these plants. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed by compiling the identified plant characteristics, medicinal properties, and utilization methods into tables and photographs, followed by descriptive explanations. The research findings indicate that 40 plant species are used by the local community in Jompie Botanical Garden for medicinal purposes. The plant parts utilized include roots, stems, leaves, fruits, and flowers, with leaves being the most commonly used. The plants are processed into medicine through various methods, such as boiling, grinding, grating, squeezing, cutting, and chewing, with boiling being the most common technique.
Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents: Clinical Manifestations, Causes, and Comprehensive Management Strategies Atsila Shofa, Dhiya; Baiq Annisa Ulfi Anggraeni; Aisya Nur Abida; Najla Firyal Husna; Komang Puspa Dewi; Alifa Aswandani; Muhammad Rezky Audia Aunurrahman; Azizatul Adni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7973

Abstract

Bipolar disorder in adolescents is a common mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes. This condition significantly impacts psychosocial aspects and quality of life. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical manifestations of bipolar disorder in adolescents, understand its etiology and pathophysiology, and review its management. The method used is a literature review of various sources relevant to the topic. The review indicates that bipolar disorder is influenced by genetic, neurochemical, and environmental factors. Early detection and appropriate interventions are needed to prevent worsening of this condition. Management can be carried out through a combination of pharmacotherapy, such as lithium and quetiapine, along with psychotherapy and regular monitoring to optimize treatment outcomes and improve the quality of life for adolescents with bipolar disorder.

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