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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 14119587     EISSN : 25497863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi Sains.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,520 Documents
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Beyond Type 1 and Type 2: Literature Review of Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis of Other Type Diabetes Mellitus Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Difa, Anak Agung Gede Agung; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Faranajhia, Hagia; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Susani, Yoga Pamungkas
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7890

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition that has been long known for its complexity, with type 1 and type 2 being the main focus on research and clinical practice for decades. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of other types of diabetes mellitus other than type 1 and type 2, focusing on recognizing the etiology, pathophysiology, and way of diagnosis for each type of unconventional diabetes mellitus. In addition, this review also includes the identification of risk factors that influence the development of the disease, potential complications, and disease prognosis to provide a comprehensive view of this condition, and finally, a preventive strategies that can be applied is also discussed. The literature search was performed using trusted databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. The result of this literature review is that diagnosing other type of diabetes mellitus is still challenging, with most still require specific testing for precise diagnosis. Thus, understanding etiology and pathophysiology of this disease will aid in directing health practitioners on which specific testing is needed for patients.
Antibibiotics Susceptibility Testing Against Staphylococcus Aureus from Nasal Isolates in Food Handlers in Canteen of Mataram University Suryantarini, Ni Wayan Puspa Wijaya; Hasbi, Nurmi; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7891

Abstract

Staphylococcal food poisoning is caused by bacteria Staphylococcus aureus that contaminate food such as through transmission from the nose of the food handlers. Severe bacterial food poisoning requires appropriate antibiotic therapy. This study aims to test the susceptibility and compare the diameter of the inhibition zones of several antibiotics against S. aureus. The study is an experimental analytical consisting of sterilization of materials and antibiotics sensitivity testing using disc diffusion technique with replication. Statistical tests were carried out using the SPSS One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Test. The result showed that S. aureus was still sensitive to four antibiotics with the average diameter for gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and chloramphenicol were 17.7 mm, 28.95 mm, 23.58 mm, and 23.08 mm, respectively. Statistical tests showed a significant difference in the diameter of inhibition zone from four antibiotics (p < .05). Ciprofloxacin produced the largest inhibition zone and gentamicin produced the smallest zone, while clindamycin and chloramphenicol did not show a significant difference (p > .05). It can be concluded that the four antibiotics are still suitable to treat diseases such as food poisoning caused by S. aureus. Personal hygiene of food handlers is important to prevent transmission of disease through food. Prevention of antibiotic resistance is carried out by paying attention to the appropriate use of antibiotics in the community. Further research with the larger size of sample and other antibiotics using different techniques is needed.
Aspiration Pneumonia: Patophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment Kirana, Devi Chandra; Fathana, Prima Belia; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Mario, Andina Nabilah; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Putra, Made Raditya Arhya; Salsabila, Maida Sania
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7897

Abstract

Aspiration pneumonia is one of the diseases that is often hidden and under-recognized. This disease contributes to a higher mortality rate compared to other types of pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of aspiration pneumonia. The method used is a literature study by searching for literature published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Researchgate with the keywords "aspiration pneumonia", "aspiration pneumonia pathophysiology", "aspiration pneumonia diagnosis and treatment". Aspiration pneumonia can occur due to micro mechanisms or macro mechanisms. Micro mechanisms are mechanisms that cannot be observed while macro mechanisms often occur due to impaired swallowing. Aspiration experienced by pneumonia patients causes inflammation and disruption of the epithelium. The diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia can be established based on clinical symptoms and supporting examinations such as radiology and laboratory examinations. Management that can be carried out on aspiration pneumonia can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological management.
Diagnostic Problem in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Ana Test and Other Immunologic Test Mahayasa, I Made Arya Yogiswara; Dewi, Ayu Santia; Tilana, Febry Gilang; Roliskana, Shafalyn Kalila; Kusuma, I Gusti Bagus Surya Ari; Salsabila, Lale Sirin Rifdah; Wardhani, Indah Sapta; Habib, Philip
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7912

Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems, with diverse clinical symptoms, disease course and prognosis. This study aims to evaluate the role of antinuclear antibody (ANA) tests and other immunologic tests in supporting the diagnosis of SLE, given the challenges in differentiating SLE from other autoimmune diseases. The method used was a literature review of relevant literature obtained through several databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, which analyzed the accuracy and limitations of ANA tests and other immunological tests in supporting the diagnosis of SLE. The results show that the ANA test has high sensitivity but limited specificity, as positive ANA results can also be found in other autoimmune conditions or even in healthy individuals. Therefore, interpretation of ANA results should be done in the appropriate clinical context to optimize its diagnostic utility. In conclusion, ANA testing plays an important role in the evaluation of SLE and other ANA-related diseases, but should be combined with clinical evaluation and additional investigations to confirm or exclude the diagnosis.
Gastric Lymphoma : A Literatur Review Pramudya, Rian; Alami, Fathimah Nur; Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Fidelia, Puspa Zalika; Yulianti, Nur Afni; Bahraen, Raehanul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7913

Abstract

Gastric lymphoma is the second most common finding in gastric malignancies worldwide. Gastric lymphoma is a lymphoproliferative disorder that originates in the stomach and encompasses various histological findings. In cases of gastric lymphoma, the most frequently diagnosed types are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. There is a known association between Helicobacter pylori infection and genetic mutations with the occurrence of gastrointestinal lymphoma. Treatment options for gastric lymphoma include observation, antibiotic therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy. The therapy provided can be either monotherapy or a combination of treatments.
Comprehensive Analysis of Abortion: Risk Factors, and Management in Reproductive Health Musyarof, Disa Fadil; Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina; Rifa’i, Ahmad Nur; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Aziri, Zirly Vera; Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7915

Abstract

Abortion is defined as the process of expelling the products of conception before the fetus is fit to survive. The fetus is said to be viable or able to survive when it reaches 20 weeks of pregnancy or weighs 500 grams. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of abortion, including definition, epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, classification, and management of abortion. The method used is a literature review that includes various academic sources and the latest research related to abortion. Based on the type of occurrence, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion.. Based on the type of event, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion. Intentional abortion is divided into abortion provokatus medicinalis or abortion carried out with medical indications and abortion provokatus criminalis, namely abortion without a valid medical reason. Meanwhile, based on the clinical picture, abortion is divided into several types, namely imminens abortion, incipient abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and septic abortion. The various types of abortion have their own management.
Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Neonatal and Infant Skin: Effects on Immunity and Dermatitis Prevalence Mario, Andina Nabilah; Girsang, Andrew Deardo Purba; Srigede, Baiq Kayla; Hadiyati, Fathmi; Pramudya , I Nengah Andra Putra; Saraswati, Ni Wayan Citra Ayu; Helmiana, Putri Fatimah; Pramudia, Prananda Rizki; Fildzani, Qashrina Vania; Nurhidayati; Tarigan, Rizky Agung Fatahillah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7918

Abstract

The skin has an important role in protecting the human body. However, in infants, the skin has a structure and function that are not fully mature yet, making infants vulnerable to various skin disorders. This article aims to review the structure, function, and development of infant skin, as well as the common diseases that occur in infant skin, including the causes, pathophysiology, and management. A literature review was conducted using scientific articles related to these topics. The review results show that infant skin has a different structure compared to adult skin, and the maturation of its structure and function occurs gradually. Infant skin is protected by the microbiota and the primary immune system. Common skin diseases in infants, such as dermatitis, are caused by an interaction between genetic and environmental factors, and involve the activation of skin cells, the release of mediators, and an immune response. A good understanding of the structure, function, and skin diseases of infants is very important for making the right diagnosis and management, so that the quality of life of infants can be maintained.
Analysis of Farmers Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills in Dealing with Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Cases in Central Lombok Mardi, Husnul; Taqiuddin, Moh.; Sriasih, Made
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7641

Abstract

The role of farmers is a determining factor in the success of efforts to control Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), especially the level of knowledge, attitude, and skills of farmers. This study aims to determine the correlation and influence between knowledge, attitude, and skills of farmers with the location and characteristics of farmers. The study was conducted using a survey method on samples selected purposively in three sub-districts, namely Praya Tengah, Pujut and Praya Barat Daya with a total of 100 respondent farmers. This study uses correlation analysis and linear regression for data analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a correlation value between the level of knowledge, attitude and skills of farmers towards controlling FMD with the location and characteristics of farmers, including: gender, age, education level, occupation, ownership status, experience/length of farming and the number of cattle owned by the farmer. As well as the influence of the location of the farmers residence and the characteristics of the farmers on the level of knowledge, attitude and skills of the farmers.
Integration of Forestry Crops with Agricultural Crops Through Agroforestry Business Patterns in Central Lombok District Husni, Syarif; Wangiyana, Wayan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7919

Abstract

Agroforestry can be successful if it can increase people's income while maintaining land productivity. Research objectives: 1). knowing the pattern of agroforestry farming in North Batukliang District, 2). analyzing income, business efficiency and rice-equivalent farmer income in various agroforestry farming patterns in North Batukliang District. a total of 43 people were determined by dividing members of the population into several subgroups called starta, then a sample was selected from each stratum using the Stratified Random Sampling method. The results of the research show: 1) There are two agroforestry farming patterns implemented by HKm farmers in North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency, namely Pattern I is dominated by MPTS (Multy Purpose Tree Species) crops and Pattern II is dominated by annual crops, 2) Farmer income in pattern I is dominated MPTS (Multy Purpose Tree Species) plants amounting to Rp. 9,133,036/ha/year and income of pattern II farmers dominated by annual crops of Rp. 6,995,800/ha/year, 3) Pattern I agroforestry farming efficiency level is 3.56 and Pattern II is 2.96, and 4) Income farmers measured in rice equivalent is 911.33 kg per year for Pattern I and Pattern II is 699.68 kg.
Sustainable Dry Land Farming Development Through Integration of Crops and Bali Cattle in North Lombok District, from an Ontological Perspective Yusuf, M.; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Sarjan, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7920

Abstract

This aims of this research are to: (1) Analyze the concept and importance of the Balinese system of crop and livestock integration in rainfed agriculture from an ontological perspective and its impact on the environment, (2) Analyze the conceptual framework and importance of the Balinese system of crop and livestock integration in dryland agriculture from an ontological perspective; (3) Formulate a strategy to develop rainfed agriculture in North Lombok Regency. The method used is the study of the literature. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods and ontological analysis to understand the nature of system integration. The research results show that: (1) An ontological understanding of the Bali livestock crop integration system provides a comprehensive conceptual framework for the development and implementation of a sustainable system, with a fundamental understanding of the nature of the integration system which is holistic. System that combines biological components, based on the principle of matter and energy cycles, and reflects the unity of ecological function and socioeconomic function. It is very important to develop the integration of crops and livestock because it can be a solution to problems in regional development; (2) Rainfed agriculture in northern Lombok Regency has great development potential, but still faces several technical, economic and social obstacles; (3) Strategy to develop rainfed agriculture in KLU, which includes: (a) Technical production strategy, (b). Socioeconomic strategy; (c) Technological ttrategy, (d) Institutional strategy

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