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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January" : 15 Documents clear
The Effect of the Picture and Picture Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Fifth Grade Students in Science at SD Negeri 060834 Medan Petisah Pasaribu, Yuni Omega Putri; Abi, Antonius Remigius; Tanjung, Darinda Sofia; Silaban, Patri Janson; Purba, Frikson Jony; Elango, Dinesh
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.336

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of the picture and picture-learning model on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students in IPAS at SD Negeri 060834 Medan Petisah in the 2024/2025 academic year. This study used a quantitative method. The research population consisted of all fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 060834 Medan Petisah, totaling 26 students. Sampling was conducted using a a total sampling technique, and the sample consisted of the fifth-grade class, totaling 26 students. The results of this study show that student learning outcomes using the picture and picture learning model are in the good category, with an average of 87.92 and a correlation coefficient of 0.776. This indicates that rcount (0.776) > rtable (0.404), so Ha is accepted. Therefore, the picture and picture learning model strongly influence student learning outcomes in the subject of IPAS (Science Education) on the material of Light and its Properties in grade V of SD Negeri 060834 Medan Petisah. This is evident from the t-test results, where tcount > ttable (6.036 > 2.056), so Ha is accepted. This indicates a significant positive effect of using the picture and picture-learning model on student learning outcomes in the IPAS subject for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 060834 Medan Petisah in the 2024/2025 academic year.
The Effectiveness of Using Augmented Reality Media in Mathematics Learning in Primary School: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Syarifah, Mufarrahatus; Atmoko, Adi; Ekawati, Ratna
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.343

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR) technology in mathematics learning in primary schools through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The review process consists of four main stages, namely identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. The data sources were obtained from articles indexed in Scopus published between 2016 and 2025, which used quantitative or mixed-methods approaches and involved primary school students as subjects. Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further. Findings confirmed that AR technology is efficacious in improving students' spatial skills, critical thinking, and drive to learn. In addition, AR improves long-term memory retention and makes geometric concepts, such as rotation and spatial orientation, more tangible. From an affective standpoint, using AR makes learning fun and can help children feel less anxious about mathematics. Overall, the effectiveness of AR is multidimensional, covering the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The limitation of this study lies in the restricted scope of data sources and research types, which may limit the generalizability and contextual depth of the findings. As a recommendation, further research is needed to explore the use of AR in greater depth to strengthen mathematical thinking and reasoning skills.
The Influence of Empathy and Entrepreneurship Learning on Students' Interest in Becoming Sociopreneurs at the Senior High School Level in Pekanbaru City: A Quantitative Study Mahardika, Prawira; Caska; Syahza, Almasdi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.359

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Empathy and entrepreneurship learning on students' Interest in becoming sociopreneurs at the senior high school level in Pekanbaru City. The study is motivated by the importance of fostering social entrepreneurship character at an early stage, while empirical studies at the secondary education level remain limited. This research employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical tests. The findings show that Empathy has a positive and significant effect on students' sociopreneurship Interest, whereas entrepreneurship learning does not. However, both variables simultaneously have a significant influence, accounting for 24.8% of the variation in sociopreneurship Interest. In conclusion, Empathy plays a key role in shaping students' Interest in sociopreneurship, while entrepreneurship learning needs to be strengthened to better support this Interest.
Qualitative Analysis of the Literacy and Numeracy Habituation Program on the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade III Students at SDN Pendem 01 Kamila, Karisma; Mukhlishina, Innany
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.515

Abstract

Elementary education plays a vital role in developing students’ critical thinking skills, particularly through literacy and numeracy habits. This study aims to analyze the contribution of literacy and numeracy habits on the thinking skills of third-grade students at SDN Pendem 01. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using source triangulation methods and techniques to achieve valid and comprehensive results. The results of the study indicate that literacy habits such as storytelling and chain Reading, and numeracy habits such as counting, quizzes, and puzzles, play an essential role in improving students’ critical thinking skills in the areas of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. Interviews with the principal, teachers, and students indicate that these habits not only improve numeracy skills but also foster self-confidence, independence, and reflective skills. Overall, literacy and numeracy habits at SDN Pendem 01 are proven effective in developing students’ critical thinking skills through fun contextual activities and a focus on meaningful learning. These findings suggest that the literacy and numeracy habituation program significantly contributes to the development of students’ critical thinking skills through contextual, interactive, and meaningful learning.
Comics for Literacy in MI Asih Putera: A Sequential Explanatory Study in Elementary Education Waluya, Muhamad Rizaldy; Hadiapurwa, Angga; Wulandari, Yayu
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.107

Abstract

Although the pedagogical benefits of comics have been widely proven, attention to the operational aspects needed to support visual literacy strategies in resource-limited environments remains minimal. This study aims to analyze the gap between students' visual literacy preferences and the availability of school library resources at MI Asih Putera using the Dual Coding Theory. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, this study integrates survey data from 30 students in grades 3-5 with in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and librarians. Quantitative findings reveal a disconnect where, despite students' high preference for comics (73%) and interest in physical facilities reaching 93%, there is a sharp gap where 93% of students report unmet needs, particularly in library collection availability, as well as minimal interaction with librarians (13%). The qualitative phase explains that although comics successfully serve as a strategic cognitive hook, library services fail to keep pace with this need due to structural barriers, including a phased procurement budget system, irrelevant book donations, and administrative burdens stemming from manual library management. This study concludes that schools' operational capacity hampers the success of visual literacy strategies. To overcome this, the study recommends cost-effective transformations, such as adopting open-source library automation to ease administrative workload, using open-access e-comics displayed on classroom projectors to address hardware deficits, and formalizing comics into the curriculum to ensure budgetary priority.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Subjects in Grade III of SDN 2 Biskang Manik, Roima Sartina; Tanjung, Darinda Sofia; Silalahi, Eka Kartika; Silaban, Patri Janson; Gaol, Rumiris Lumban; Loh, Aaron Loh
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.299

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning model on third-grade students' mathematics learning outcomes at SDN 2 Biskang in the 2024/2025 academic year. This study uses a quantitative method and a pre-experimental research design. The population in this study consists of all third-grade students at SDN 2 Biskang. The sample was taken using non-probability sampling, specifically a convenience sampling, in which the population served as the sample, consisting of 23 third-grade students. To determine the students' initial abilities, the researcher administered a pretest with an average score of 59.69, which was categorized as poor. After the researcher applied the Problem-Based Learning model, students' learning outcomes improved, with an average score of 81.26, indicating good performance. This research can be supported by the correlation coefficient of 0.960, which indicates that rhitung (0.960) ≥ rtabel (0.184), so Ha is accepted. Thus, the Problem-Based Learning model strongly influences the learning outcomes of third-grade students at UPTD SPF SD Negeri 2 Biskan. As seen from the t-test results, 3.783 ≥ 2.080, indicating that Ha is accepted. This shows a significant positive influence of the Problem-Based Learning model on the learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN 2 Biskang for the 2024/2025 academic year.
Stem-Integrated Project-Based Learning With Flipbook Media to Enhance Science Process Skills and Learning Outcomes Sutanto; Masykuri, Mohammad; Sukarmin
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.322

Abstract

The integration of STEM education and Project-Based Learning (PjBL) has been widely acknowledged as a practical approach to developing students' scientific competencies. However, empirical findings remain fragmented, particularly regarding the impact of flipbook media on science process skills and learning outcomes. This study aims to systematically review current research on the integration of STEM-based PjBL in science education. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA protocol. Articles were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, and SINTA databases, yielding 45 studies published between 2020 and 2024. Based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria related to relevance, accessibility, and methodological rigor, 15 studies were selected for in-depth analysis. The findings indicate that STEM-integrated PjBL contributes significantly to the development of science process skills, particularly in observation, experimentation, data interpretation, and problem-solving. Several studies also report improvements in students' conceptual understanding and learning outcomes, particularly when flipbook media are used to enhance engagement and structured learning support. Nonetheless, challenges were identified, including students' readiness for project-based tasks and the need for sustained teacher scaffolding. In conclusion, STEM-integrated PjBL supported by flipbook media is a pedagogically robust approach to strengthening science learning. Future studies are recommended to employ more rigorous designs to improve generalizability.
Expository Text Writing Skills Using Google Form Media Based on the Learning Community Program at SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Bintan Sabarullah, Iman; Abdulhajar, Encik; Zaitun; Irawan, Dody; Kumalasari, Teti; Nevrita
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.333

Abstract

This study aims to explore: 1) the learning outcomes of expository text reading skills using Google Form media based on the learning community program; 2) the similarity of learning outcomes of expository text reading skills using Google Form media based on the learning community program per sample group.The population of this study were grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Bintan who participated in expository text reading skills learning using Google Form media based on the learning community program. They numbered 105 students divided into three parallel classes with the same number of students. The sample was determined at 84 students based on a statistical formula drawn randomly from the population group. Data on expository text reading skills learning outcomes were collected using a valid test instrument. Data were analyzed using parametric inferential statistics. The results of the study: 1) the learning outcomes of expository text reading skills using Google Form media based on the learning community program reached a mean of 81.11 exceeding the KKM of 80.00; 2) There is no difference in learning outcomes for expository text reading skills using Google Form media based on the learning community program per sample group.
Community Involvement and ITS Impact On School Success In Madagascar Emynorane, Ralaivao Hanginiaina; Urbain, Marolahy Jacquot; Giovanni, Rabibisoa; Ratna, Hangivola Emyblonde; Léa, Soameva
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.345

Abstract

This study aims to examine how community involvement influences school success in Sakaraha, a semi-urban district in the Atsimo-Andrefana region of Madagascar, where educational progress is often hindered by limited resources and social inequality. It sought to understand how local actors participate in school activities, the barriers they encounter, and the effects of their engagement on educational outcomes. A qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to collect data from 25 participants, including school principals, teachers, parents, community leaders, and education officers selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key patterns and perspectives regarding community participation and its impact on school performance. The findings indicate that communities in Sakaraha contribute actively through practical actions such as maintaining school facilities, organizing local initiatives, and supporting student discipline; however, their participation remains limited in decision-making and long-term educational planning. Socioeconomic constraints, particularly poverty, low literacy levels, and weak communication between schools and families, continue to limit sustained collaboration. Despite these challenges, community participation was found to enhance student motivation, attendance, and the overall school environment, demonstrating its significance as a key driver of educational improvement. Strengthening participatory mechanisms and equipping communities with leadership and communication skills could transform this involvement into a more strategic and sustainable force for school development. The study highlights the need for stronger collaboration among the Ministry of National Education, local authorities, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to promote inclusive governance and shared responsibility in education. Enhancing community-school partnerships in Sakaraha and similar regions may contribute to a more equitable, resilient, and effective education system that supports long-term student success and community development.
Principal Leadership Strategy of Pedagogical Competence Aspect in Improving Teacher Performance of SMA Negeri 1 Singkep Doda, Lexminader B. K. A.; Abdulhajar, Encik; Zaitun; Irawan, Dody
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v10i1.346

Abstract

This study aims to describe: 1) the plan and implementation of the principal's leadership strategy in the pedagogical competency aspect in improving teacher performance; 2) improving teacher performance in the pedagogical competency aspect. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative method, implemented at SMA Negeri 1 Singkep during the 2025/2026 academic year. The respondents of this study were the principal and compulsory subject group A teachers who teach in class X. Data on the principal's leadership strategy in the pedagogical competency aspect were collected using participatory observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation instruments. In contrast, data on teacher performance in the pedagogical competency aspect were collected using portfolio instruments and questionnaires that were compiled objectively and systematically to meet the requirements of validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed thematically and qualitatively, based on the triangulation of tools, time, and sources. The results of the study: 1) the principal's leadership strategy in improving teacher performance to improve teacher performance in the pedagogical aspect can be implemented accordingly, namely: pedagogical competency development programs, quality academic supervision, and providing supporting resources and facilities for teachers; 2) there was a very significant increase in teacher performance in the pedagogical aspect through the principal's leadership strategy.

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