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Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 24772143     EISSN : 25486950     DOI : 10.23969
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17,078 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI GAYA MENGAJAR DEMOKRATIS OLEH GURU KELAS DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR YANG INKLUSIF Popi Suranti; Ahsin Takiyudin Haniah; Harsono; Masduki
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.38399

Abstract

The implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools requires pedagogical practices that are able to accommodate the diversity of students’ characteristics, learning needs, and social backgrounds. In this context, a democratic teaching style is considered a relevant approach because it provides opportunities for students to actively participate, express their opinions, and take part in classroom decision-making processes. However, its implementation in Indonesian elementary schools still faces various challenges, particularly related to teachers’ awareness, school support, and understanding of the principles of inclusivity. This study was conducted to examine how classroom teachers at SD Negeri Karangsari implement a democratic teaching style and how this practice contributes to the creation of an inclusive learning environment. The objectives of this study are to describe in depth the forms of implementation of a democratic teaching style by classroom teachers, identify strategies used to support inclusivity, and analyze its impact on students’ participation and engagement in the learning process. This study also aims to reveal the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the effectiveness of implementing a democratic approach in elementary schools. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers, the school principal, and students, as well as document analysis such as lesson plans and learning records. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, while data analysis followed the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through technique triangulation, source triangulation, and member checking. The results indicate that teachers apply a democratic teaching style by providing opportunities for students to express opinions, implementing dialogue-based learning, making joint decisions, and using differentiated instruction to meet diverse learning needs. The findings also show that the application of a democratic teaching style contributes significantly to creating an inclusive learning environment, as indicated by increased student participation, self-confidence, harmonious interactions, and the creation of an open and mutually respectful classroom atmosphere. In addition, school support, positive emotional relationships between teachers and students, and a collaborative classroom culture were identified as key factors that strengthen this practice. Meanwhile, time constraints, large class sizes, and variations in individual needs remain challenges that require further solutions. Overall, this study confirms that a democratic teaching style is a strategic approach to strengthening the implementation of inclusive education at the elementary school level.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN: KAJIAN PEDAGOGI UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS Ade Syarifudin; Nurdin; Sururi; Ady Akbar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38401

Abstract

The integration of technology in learning has increasingly developed as an instructional strategy that supports the mastery of 21st-century skills, particularly critical thinking skills. Although research on the use of educational technology continues to grow, there remains a need for studies that synthesize how technology is pedagogically integrated to develop learners’ critical thinking skills. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of research examining strategies for integrating technology in learning to enhance critical thinking skills. The method employed is a systematic review guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Articles were retrieved from the Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases, covering publications from 2020 to 2025. Through a rigorous selection process, 12 articles met the inclusion criteria and were qualitatively analyzed. The findings indicate that technology integration is effective in fostering critical thinking skills when implemented through pedagogically structured learning activities, such as problem-based learning, inquiry-based learning, collaboration, and reflection. Technologies that support visualization, simulation, interaction, and discussion encourage learners to engage in higher-order cognitive processes, including analysis, evaluation, and decision-making. However, the effectiveness of technology integration is strongly influenced by instructional design, the role of educators, and the implementation context. This review emphasizes that technology does not automatically enhance critical thinking skills but requires appropriate pedagogical integration to achieve meaningful learning outcomes.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI VYGOTSKY ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Dian Aditya Suryani; Fauzi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38404

Abstract

This study aims to improve the literacy skills of elementary school students through the application of Vygotsky's theory, which emphasizes the importance of social interaction, gradual assistance, and collaborative activities in the learning process. The background of this study stems from initial findings that the literacy skills of students at MI Ma'arif 02 Bajing Kulon are still low, as evidenced by their difficulty in understanding reading content, determining main ideas, and composing coherent writing. To address these issues, this study used a classroom action research method with two cycles, which included the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. In each cycle, teachers applied small group-based learning strategies, provided gradual guidance, used trigger questions, and conducted collaborative reading and writing activities so that students could receive support according to their ability levels. The results of the study indicate that Vygotsky's theory approach has a significant positive impact on improving students' literacy skills. Before the intervention, the average literacy score of students was 62.4 with a completion rate of 32%. After the intervention in cycle I, the average score increased to 71.5 with a completion rate of 60%. In cycle II, the average score increased again to 81.2 with a mastery level of 88%. In addition to the increase in scores, observations also noted more positive changes in learning behavior, such as students' courage in reading, improved discussion skills, and independence in writing summaries. These findings confirm that support provided through social interaction and gradual guidance can help students move from their actual abilities to their potential abilities. Thus, Vygotsky's theory approach has proven effective in improving literacy skills while encouraging social development and self-confidence in elementary school students.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM KTB (KAMPUNG TANGGUH BENCANA) DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA DI KEMANTREN JETIS DAN KEMANTREN UMBULHARJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA Elizabhet Ortarita Minto Ariwati; Arif Rianto Budi Nugroho; Eko Teguh Paripurno; Johan Danu Prasetya; Yohana Noradika Maharani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38411

Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country that requires strengthening community capacity as a key strategy for disaster risk reduction. The Disaster Resilient Village Program (Kampung Tangguh Bencana – KTB) was developed as a community-based disaster management initiative to enhance preparedness, program sustainability, and community self-reliance. This study aimed to analyze the level of community participation, program sustainability, and community independence in the implementation of the KTB Program in Jetis and Umbulharjo Subdistricts, Yogyakarta City. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires administered to 761 respondents and analyzed using a Likert scale, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving officials from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), disaster management facilitators, KTB leaders and members, volunteer communities, and non-KTB residents. The results indicate that community participation in both subdistricts was high and corresponded to the partnership level of participation based on Arnstein’s ladder. The sustainability analysis revealed that all KTBs were categorized as sustainable to self-reliant, with mean scores ranging from 4.20 to 4.33, and none were classified as vulnerable. Several villages namely Badran, Penumping, Tahunan, and Tempel Wirogunan demonstrated higher levels of self-reliance, supported by routine activities, innovative local funding mechanisms, and well-developed organizational capacity. Nevertheless, challenges remain, particularly related to leadership regeneration, fluctuations in community participation during non-disaster periods, and technical dependence on BPBD for large-scale activities. This study highlights the importance of strengthening institutional capacity and providing continuous facilitation to ensure the long-term and equitable self-reliance of Disaster Resilient Villages.
Strategi Business Communication dalam Memperkuat Corporate Image PT Dahana pada Industri Tambang, Minyak dan Gas Fauriana, Tafuzi; Amiruddin Saleh, MS; Hamzah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38420

Abstract

This study explores business communication strategies for sustaining public trust in strategic industries, focusing on PT Dahana in the explosives sector. It analyzes PT Dahana’s practices using Excellence Theory, emphasizing the two-way symmetrical model, and identifies supporting and inhibiting factors. A qualitative method employed observation, interviews, and documentation. Findings reveal two-way communication via cross-unit coordination, interactive digital media, and responsiveness/transparency, fostering stakeholder relationships and issue management. PT Dahana’s strategy aligns with an effective symmetrical model enhancing public engagement. Recommendations: boost digital capacity, promote open internal culture, and expand accessible educational content.
EFEKTIVITAS TEACHY APP DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA: One Group Pretest–Posttest Permana, Haikal; Camellia, Camellia
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38434

Abstract

Technological developments require educators to utilize digital media that can support 21st-century skills, especially critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Teachy App in improving students' critical thinking and argumentation skills. The method used is a One Group Pretest–Posttest design with a quantitative approach. Students were given a pretest, received treatment through the use of the Teachy App, and then underwent a posttest. Data analysis used the N-Gain and Wilcoxon tests. The results showed an average N-Gain value of 0.64 (moderate category), and a Wilcoxon significance value of 0.00 <0.05, indicating a significant increase after treatment. Thus, the Teachy App is proven effective as an interactive learning medium that improves students' critical thinking and argumentation skills and is relevant to support 21st-century competencies.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK BERBASIS QR CODE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ADAB SHOLAT ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN Nur Ana Wati; Eka Cahya Maulidiyah; Kartika Rinakit Adhe; Yes Matheos Lasarus Malaikosa
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38440

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi media pembelajaran Big Book Adab Sholat guna meningkatkan pemahaman anak usia dini terhadap nilai-nilai adab sholat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa Big Book berukuran besar yang dipadukan dengan metode mendongeng interaktif serta integrasi QR Code untuk mengakses video contoh adab sholat. dalam pembelajaran adab sholat untuk anak usia dini di RA Matholiul Falah Gresik. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan persentase kelayakan sebesar 96,36% dan ahli media menunjukkan persentase kelayakan sebesar 98,18%, sehingga Big Book dinyatakan sangat valid baik dari segi isi materi adab sholat, ilustrasi visual, alur cerita, maupun kelayakan media untuk digunakan oleh anak usia 4–5 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dan instrumen observasi menunjukkan bahwa Big Book mampu meningkatkan perhatian, partisipasi, serta pemahaman anak selama proses pembelajaran. Analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, dan instrumen observasi menunjukkan validitas dan reliabilitas yang tinggi (α = 1,000). Dengan demikian, media ini dinilai layak digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang lebih visual, menyenangkan, dan bermakna bagi anak usia dini.
PENERAPAN ZEP QUIZ SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SISWA KELAS V SD Ni Putu Widya Rahayu; Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38442

Abstract

Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk pengkajian efektivitas penggunaan Zep Quiz, sebuah aplikasi kuis interaktif, dalam peningkatan minat belajar siswa kelas V SD untuk pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses yang terencana dan terarah untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki individu, baik dari aspek kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotorik, agar mampu menjadi manusia yang berkarakter, berpengetahuan,dan bertanggung jawab. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di tingkat Sekolah Dasar ialah pelajaran yang krusial untuk bekal siswa melalui pengetahuan dasar mengenai materi Pendidikan Pancasila. Minat belajar adalah salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur sebagai pendekatan utama. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis, dan mensintesis berbagai teori, hasil penelitian, dan temuan relevan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan minat belajar. Studi literatur dipilih untuk memperoleh gambaran komprehensif mengenai pendekatan, teknologi, dan metode pembelajaran yang telah digunakan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan zep quis. Media ini juga memudahkan guru dalam memberikan umpan balik secara cepat dan mengukur pemahaman siswa secara real-time. Dengan fitur kuis yang menantang dan menyenangkan, Zep Quiz mampu mengatasi kejenuhan siswa dan memacu semangat belajar melalui kompetisi sehat. Selain meningkatkan minat, media ini juga mendukung pembelajaran mandiri dan pengulangan materi secara fleksibel serta meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa
FIKIH LINGKUNGAN: PEMELIHARAAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Irdiyana Rizqi, Diah; Amia Kasmila; Zulhannan; Ali Murtadho; Baharudin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38444

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fikih lingkungan (fiqh al-bi’ah) sebagai kerangka normatif dan epistemologis yang dikembangkan untuk merespons intensifikasi kerusakan ekologi kontemporer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan doktrin-doktrin Islam yang mendasari etika pemeliharaan lingkungan, menilai relevansi konseptualnya terhadap berbagai persoalan ekologis modern, serta menelaah implementasinya dalam ranah pendidikan, sosial-keagamaan, dan kebijakan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain library research melalui telaah sistematis terhadap artikel ilmiah bereputasi, buku dengan analisis konten tematik untuk mengidentifikasi konstruksi konseptual dan perkembangan mutakhir fikih lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fikih al-bi’ah berlandaskan prinsip khalīfah, amanah, mīzān, dan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah yang secara integral menempatkan pemeliharaan lingkungan sebagai bagian dari perlindungan kemaslahatan publik (maṣlaḥah ‘āmmah). Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa lembaga pendidikan Islam telah mengimplementasikan berbagai program lingkungan seperti kurikulum ekologi Islam, model konservasi berbasis pesantren, dan pembentukan karakter ekologis untuk menumbuhkan perilaku ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, integrasi prinsip etika Islam dalam instrumen keuangan syariah hijau, terutama green sukuk, menunjukkan peran fikih dalam mendorong tata kelola lingkungan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rekonstruksi fikih lingkungan dalam konteks kontemporer memperkuat kontribusi pemikiran Islam terhadap keberlanjutan ekologis serta menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara ulama, akademisi, pembuat kebijakan, dan institusi masyarakat dalam memperkuat praktik pelestarian lingkungan.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN MENTAL BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BISNIS STAMBUK 2022 FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN Friska Octaviani Br Samosir; Aurora Elise Putriku
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38446

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of creativity and entrepreneurial mindset on entrepreneurial interest in Business Education students of the 2022 Stambuk Program, State University of Medan. This study uses a quantitative approach with an ex post facto method. The study population consisted of 63 students, all of whom were sampled using a total sampling technique. The data collection instrument used was a research questionnaire on creativity, entrepreneurial mindset, and entrepreneurial interest in the form of a likert scale, each with 20 items. The results of data analysis using multiple regression and hypothesis testing concluded that creativity and entrepreneurial mindset on entrepreneurial interest. This can be seen from the results of multiple linear regression obtained the equation Y = 20.785 + 0.462 (X1) + 0.234 (X2) + e. Furthermore, data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression through the t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results of the study show that creativity has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest (tcount > ttable where. 5.431 > 2.000 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005. Likewise, entrepreneurial mentality also has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest (tcount > ttable where 2.654 > 2.000 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005. Simultaneously, both variables have a positive and significant effect on the interest in becoming a teacher (Fcount > Ftable where 61.903 > 3.15 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that it can be done that the hypothesis is accepted. Thus, creativity and entrepreneurial mentality have a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of business education students, batch 2022, Faculty of Economics, State University of Medan.

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