cover
Contact Name
Acep Roni Hamdani
Contact Email
acepronihamdani@unpas.ac.id
Phone
+6287726846888
Journal Mail Official
jurnalilmiahpendas@unpas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Taman Sari No. 6-8 Bandung
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 24772143     EISSN : 25486950     DOI : 10.23969
Core Subject : Education,
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Articles 17,078 Documents
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS SEKOLAH DASAR Savira Seviardini; Nanda Faradita, Meirza; Naila, Ishmatun
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40949

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Deep Learning approach on students’ critical thinking skills in IPAS learning at the elementary school level. Learning conditions that focus on the lecture method have caused students’ critical thinking skills in understanding IPAS to be underdeveloped, which became the background of this study. The research population included all sixth-grade students in classes VI-A and VI-B, totalling 60 students. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design using a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The research instruments applied are pre-tests and post-tests in the form of multiple choice questions. Data analysis was carried out through several tests, including normality tests, homogeneity tests, Independent sample T-Test t-tests, and N-Gain tests with the support of SPSS version 25. The collected data showed that the t-test produced a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05, so Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. This is supported by the results of the N-Gain test, which showed an average score of 79.85 for the experimental group, equivalent to 80%, categorized as effective. This demonstrates that the deep learning approach impacts students' critical thinking skills in IPAS learning for Grade VI student at SD Negeri Laden 1 Pamekasan.
EKSPLORASI PROSES KONSTRUKSI LITERASI FINANSIAL SISWA SD MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) DALAM KONTEKS KEUANGAN SEHARI-HARI. Roikhan Syahrul Ramadhani; Ichda Wahyuni, Holy; Naila, Ishmatun
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40950

Abstract

The low level of literacy understanding among elementary school students remains a serious problem. This is due to a lack of contextual mathematics learning and a failure to connect number concepts to students’ everyday financial experiences. This condition makes it difficult for students to apply basic mathematical concepts in money management, such as saving, comparing prices, and planning expenses. This study aims to explore the process of financial literacy construction in students through the application of PMR (Realistic Mathematics Learning) utilizing everyday financial contexts as teaching resources and emphasizing mathematical activities based on real-world experiences. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, where data sources consisted of school teachers and students involved in everyday financial learning. Data collection techniques included classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation of student activities. The collected data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, comprising data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicated that PMR facilitates the construction of students’ financial literacy, reflected in three dimensions: (1) knowledge through mathematical modeling and financial record-keeping skills; (2) skills through the application of arithmetic operations and opportunity cost analysis in budget planning; and (3) attitudes through the development of key financial priorities and savings awareness. This construction was developed through mathematical modeling, interactive group discussions, and the transformation of concrete experiences into formal representations. Social interaction and teacher scaffolding were crucial factors in developing understanding, attitudes, and simple financial decision-making skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS EDPUZZLE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS SUBTEMA BAGIAN TUMBUH-TUMBUHAN SEKOLAH DASAR Widiyono, Putut; Asrial, Asrial; Alirmansyah, Alirmansyah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40956

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Edpuzzle pada pembelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) subtema bagian tumbuh-tumbuhan untuk siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar serta mengkaji kelayakannya secara konseptual dan prosedural. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPAS yang disebabkan oleh dominannya penggunaan media pembelajaran konvensional yang kurang interaktif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dikembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis video interaktif guna mendukung pembelajaran yang aktif dan berpusat pada siswa sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahapan analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 25 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 80/I Muara Bulian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, angket validasi ahli, dan angket respons siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Edpuzzle yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak secara konseptual berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi dan ahli media dengan kategori sangat valid. Secara prosedural, media ini juga dinilai layak dari aspek kepraktisan dan efektivitas, yang ditunjukkan melalui respons positif siswa serta meningkatnya keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi bagian tumbuh-tumbuhan. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Edpuzzle dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran IPAS yang inovatif, sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar, serta mendukung implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DISREGULASI EMOSI DENGAN DIGITAL HOARDING PADA DEWASA MUDA Patricia Irene; Untung Subroto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40958

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between digital data hoarding and emotional dysregulation in emerging adulthood. This study was conducted on 276 participants aged 18–25 years. This study used a quantitative correlational research technique to determine whether there is a relationship between emotional dysregulation and digital on emerging adulthood. Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the two variables (r = 0.144 and p = 0.016). This means that the more difficulty someone has in regulating their emotions, the more they will hoard digital data.
DAMPAK ARUS DIGITALISASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Istiqomah, Siti Nur; Farisha Dea Nurapriliyani; Qorina Ammara; Kusmana
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40959

Abstract

The rapid development of digitalization has significantly influenced the lives of elementary school students, particularly in shaping their social interaction patterns. The increasing use of digital devices potentially affects how students communicate and interact within their social environment. This study aims to describe the impact of digitalization on changes in social interaction patterns among elementary school students. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, and the study was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Kedawung,Cirebon Regency .The research consisted of 26 sixth-grade students ,one classroom teacher, and two parents. Data were collected through observations and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing with source and triangulation. The findings indicate that digitalization has led to a decrease in direct social interactions, a increase in individualistic behavior, and decline in students verbal communication ,particularly outside classroom activities. Although digital technology supporting learning processes, uncontrolled use may negatively affect the quality of students ‘social interaction. Therefore, the active involvement of teachers and parents is essential to guide the appropriate use of digital technology to support students ‘social development .
CAMPUR KODE SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Em Fathir, Reval; Tryvia, Zeira; Syalsa Ramadani, Putri; Deswina, Dea; Refany, Regita; Olva Zuve, Farel
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40963

Abstract

Code-mixing is a linguistic phenomenon that frequently occurs in Indonesian language learning, particularly in multilingual classroom contexts influenced by technological development and popular culture. This article aims to examine code-mixing as a communication strategy used by teachers and students in Indonesian language instruction. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through classroom observations, recordings of instructional interactions, and analysis of spoken utterances. The findings indicate that code-mixing is consciously used to clarify meaning, enhance comprehension of learning materials, build emotional closeness, and create a more communicative and interactive learning atmosphere. In addition, code-mixing functions as a linguistic bridge for students who come from diverse first-language backgrounds. However, the use of code-mixing needs to be carefully managed so that it does not hinder the mastery of Indonesian as the target language of instruction. Therefore, code-mixing can be regarded as an effective communication strategy when applied proportionally and in accordance with instructional objectives. This article is expected to contribute both theoretically and practically to the development of Indonesian language teaching strategies that are adaptive to students’ linguistic realities.
STRATEGI PIMPINAN PESANTREN DALAM PEMASARAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL IHSANI NAHDLATUL WATHAN KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH KABUPATEN TEBO PROVINSI JAMBI Yuli Novia Sari; Musli; Ahmad Fikri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40966

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by the Baitul Ihsani Nahdlatul Wathan Tebo Islamic Boarding School to increase the number of new student enrollments amidst increasingly competitive educational institutions. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to describe the actual conditions of the Islamic boarding school's marketing strategy. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation with the Islamic boarding school leadership, ustadz/ustadzah (Islamic teachers), and students as key informants. The results indicate that the Islamic boarding school's marketing strategy requires systematic planning, continuous evaluation, and strengthening of digital management to compete in the modern era. Furthermore, the success of an educational institution's marketing is greatly influenced by the leadership's managerial capacity, the Islamic boarding school's ability to develop flagship programs, and the strategy's alignment with Islamic values ​​as the institution's spiritual foundation.
INOVASI PIMPINAN PESANTREN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL IHSANI NAHDATUL WATHAN KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH PROVINSI JAMBI Tendri Indri Ani; Musli; Ahmad Fikri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40967

Abstract

This study aims to describe the leadership innovations of the Baitul Ihsani Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic Boarding School in Tebo Tengah District, Jambi Province, in managing educational facilities and infrastructure. This study used a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the leadership implemented several forms of innovation, including the development of a more structured facilities management system, improved regular facility maintenance, and the use of simple technology to support learning activities. Supporting factors for innovation include leadership commitment, support from some teaching staff, and participation from the community and students' guardians. Inhibiting factors include limited funding, resistance from some teachers or students to change, and a lack of expertise in facilities management.
PEMANFAATAN IPAD SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BUKU CETAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN: STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH PHATNAWITYA YALA Setiawan, Agung; Zuliana
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40968

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in the world of education, including in the use of learning media. One emerging innovation is the use of iPads as a substitute for printed textbooks in the learning process. This study aims to describe the implementation of iPad use in learning activities at Phatnawitya Yala School, analyze the abilities of teachers and students in utilizing these devices, and identify obstacles encountered in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the use of iPads can improve learning efficiency and access to digital learning resources, but still faces obstacles such as teacher readiness, supervision of device use, and limited digital literacy. Strategies are needed to mentor and strengthen teacher competencies so that the use of iPads can run optimally and in accordance with educational goals, especially from the perspective of Islamic Religious Education.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PONDOK PESANTREN UMMUL MASAKIN DESA KAMPUNG PULAU KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG KABUPATEN BATANG HARI PROVINSI JAMBI Nabila; Fransisko Chaniago; Salahuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.40970

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada studi peran kepemimpinan perempuan dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Ummul Masakin di Desa Kampung Pulau, Kecamatan Pemayung, Kabupaten Batang Hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang dikombinasikan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan alat seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis data meliputi langkah-langkah seperti reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Ummul Masakin memiliki visi yang jelas dalam mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren dan para pemimpin pondok pesantren juga berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan meskipun fasilitas dan infrastruktur masih terbatas. Dalam mengelola lembaga pendidikan, proses perumusan kebijakan strategis dilakukan oleh para pemimpin pondok pesantren, termasuk pengembangan kurikulum, pembentukan sistem pembelajaran, dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Strategi kepemimpinan di Pondok Pesantren Ummul Masakin bersifat adaptif dan kolaboratif.

Filter by Year

2016 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Public Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Press Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11 No.1, Maret 2026. Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Process Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Published Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Order Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Press Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Published Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 In Process Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 In Press Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Build Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Progres Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Build Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Press Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 t Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2025 In Process Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2025 In Press. Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01, Maret 2025 Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 3 September 2025 In Order Vol. 10 No. 02` (2025): Volume 10 No. 2 Juni 2024 In Built Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Maret 2025 Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025. Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Volume 10 No3 September, 2025 Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume10 Nomor 2, Juni 2025 Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor2, Juni 2025 Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume 10 No. 2 Juni 2025 Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 Press Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, Nomor 04, Desember 2024 Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04, Desember 2024. Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 December 2024 In Press. Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, No. 04 Desember 2024 Vol. 9 No. 03 (2024): Volume 09 No. 03 September 2024 Vol. 9 No. 03 (2024): Volume 09, Nomor 03, September 2024 In Progres Vol. 9 No. 01 (2024): Volume 09 No. 01 Maret 2024 Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 In Press Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Volume 09 No. 03 September 2024. Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Volume 09, No. 03, September 2024 Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Volume 09 No. 03 September 2024 Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Volume 09 No. 2 Juni 2024 Vol. 8 No. 02 (2023): Volume 08 No 02, September 2023 Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Volume 08 No. 01 Juni 2023 Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Volume 08 No. 01 Maret 2023 Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Volume 08, Nomor 01, Juni 2023 Vol. 8 No. 03 (2023): Volume 08 No. 3 Desember 2023 Vol. 8 No. 03 (2023): Volume 08 No. 3 September 2023 Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Volume 07, Nomor 02, Desember 2022 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Juni 2022 Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2021 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Juni 2021 Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2020 Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2019 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Juni 2019 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Desember 2018 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Juni 2018 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Desember 2017 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Juni 2017 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Desember 2016 More Issue