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Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 24772143     EISSN : 25486950     DOI : 10.23969
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13,524 Documents
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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 PANGURURAN Rani Fricyla; Syahfitri, Dian; Arianto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41449

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of code-switching and code-mixing of the Batak language and the factors influencing their use in the process of Indonesian language learning in Grade VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Pangururan. Language as a means of social communication demonstrates complex dynamics in bilingual communities such as those in Samosir Regency. In the classroom context, teachers and students frequently switch and mix Indonesian with Batak during instructional interactions. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through observation of classroom interactions. The findings indicate that code-switching and code-mixing of the Batak language commonly occur during Indonesian language instruction. These phenomena are influenced by speakers’ language habits, limited Indonesian vocabulary, and interlocutor-related factors. This study offers novelty in terms of research location, participants, and learning context, and is expected to contribute to language learning practices and sociolinguistic studies, particularly concerning code-switching and code-mixing.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI PERLAKUAN BULLYING PADA ANAK DI SMPN 3 KOTA JAMBI Serli Rizki Novelia; Siti Amanah; Desy Susanti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41456

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the family in overcoming bullying in children, and how the parenting patterns of parents towards the child. This type of research is qualitative research with purposive sampling technique with the criteria of students at SMP N 03 Jambi City who are victims of bullying. The subjects consisted of 3 students. Data collection used interviews, observations, and documentation. The data was then reduced to be analyzed and conclusions drawn. From the results obtained, the role of parents in overcoming bullying in students was carried out at SMP N 03 Jambi City, namely in the form of providing good parenting patterns for children, creating good communication with children, providing advice and understanding about bullying in children, instilling social values ​​in children, and providing good examples and directions for children in everyday life.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVIMENT DIVISION ) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA SAMA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Aisyah, Aisyah; Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad; Ananda, Rizki; Rahma Rani, Afriza; Fitra Surya, Yenni
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41468

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low level of student collaboration skills in social studies learning in the VB class at Insan Kamil Bangkinang Elementary School, Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency City. One solution to overcome this problem is to apply the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) type cooperative learning model. The aim of this research is to improve students' collaboration skills in social studies learning. The research method used by researchers is Classroom Action Research (PTK), which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings and 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The time of the research was carried out from May-June 2024. The subjects of this research were 17 class V B students, consisting of 13 boys and 4 girls. Data collection techniques include documentation and observation. This was before the action was taken, the student's cooperation ability was 35.29%. After taking action in cycle I it increased to 66.66%. Meanwhile in cycle II it increased to 94.11%. Thus, it can be concluded that using the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) type cooperative learning model can improve students' collaboration skills in social studies learning at SD Insan Kamil Bangkinang.
PENERAPAN MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) TERHADAP SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI SEKOLAH DASAR Vira, Alma; Ananda, Rizki; Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad; Hana Pebriana, Putri; Fitra Surya, Yenni
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41469

Abstract

This research was motivated by the lack of positive social attitudes among students during science learning in Grade IV at UPT SDN 011 Langgini, Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency. One solution to address this issue is the use of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model. This study aims to determine the planning and implementation of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model in improving students' social attitudes in science learning. The research methodology employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings and four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The study was carried out from May to June 2024, with a sample of 14 fourth-grade students, comprising 10 boys and 4 girls. Data collection techniques included documentation and observation. The social attitudes of students before receiving the intervention were 21.42%. After the intervention in the first cycle, it increased to 50%, and in the second cycle, it further increased to 85.71%. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model can improve students' social attitudes in science learning at UPT SDN 011 Langgini.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI PADA PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PICTORIAL RIDDLE PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Rahma, Mega; Hana Pebriana, Putri; Aprinawati, Iis; Fitra Surya, Yenni; Fadhilaturrahmi, Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41470

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low level of narrative essay writing skills of fifth grade students at SD TI 030 Batu Belah. The aim of this research is to improve the narrative essay writing skills of fifth grade students using the Pictorial Riddle method. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) carried out in two cycles and each cycle consists of two meetings. The subjects of this research were class V, totaling 25 people. This data collection technique is in the form of documentation, observation and tests. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that by applying the pictorial riddle method, it was possible to improve the skills of writing narrative essays from pre-action data which obtained a completion percentage of 28% with an average of 55.2, increasing in the first cycle of the first meeting with a student completion percentage of 36% with an average value of an average of 58.8 and in cycle I, meeting II, the percentage of completion was 48% with an average value of 64.2. Meanwhile, in cycle II, meeting I experienced an increase with a completion percentage of 72% with an average value of 73.6 and in cycle II, meeting II experienced a very good increase with a completion percentage of 88% with an average value of 82.6.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SAINS MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Nurpadila; Sumianto; Fadhilaturrahmi; Fitra Surya, Yenni; Aprinawati, Iis
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41472

Abstract

The background to this research is the low ability to understand science concepts of students in class V UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau. This research aims to improve the ability to understand scientific concepts through the application of the demonstration method in class V UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau. This research is classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The subjects in this research were 17 students in class V UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau, consisting of 10 male students and 7 female students. This research instrument consists of teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, test sheets, and documentation sheets. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. asked on the results of research that was carried out in 2 cycles, in cycle I, meeting 1, there were 8 students (47.1%), in cycle I, meeting 2, there were 10 students (58.8%), in cycle II, meeting 1. there were 12 students (70.6%), and in cycle II meeting 1 there were 14 students (82.4%). This it can be concluded that through the application of the demonstration method it can improve the ability to understand science concepts of class V students at UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau.
PENERAPAN METODE EXPLORE ASK READ TELL HARVEST (EARTH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Citra Wibisono, Wulandari; Hana Pebriana, Putri; Aprinawati, Iis; Yandri Kusuma, Yanti; Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41473

Abstract

This research is based on the low reading comprehension ability of students in Indonesian lessons in class V UPT SDN 016 Bangkinang Kota. One solution to overcome this problem is to use the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method. This study aims to improve reading comprehension skills using the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method in grade V students of UPT 016 Bangkinang Kota. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles consisting of two meetings and four stages, namely implementation planning, observation and reflection. The time of this research will be carried out in July 2024. The subject of this study is class V students of UPT 016 Bangkinang Kota consisting of 21 students, there are 10 male students and 11 female student. The data collection method uses observation techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that using the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method can improve students' reading comprehension. This is shown by the results of observation in each cycle I of meeting I from 21 students, it is known that the reading comprehension ability of students who are included in the category of complete reached 12 people or 57% and in the first cycle of meeting II there were 14 people or 67%. Then in the second cycle of the first meeting there were 15 people or 71% who experienced completeness and in the second cycle the second meeting increased to 18 people or 87%. Through the application of the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method in improving the reading comprehension ability of grade V students of UPT SDN 016 Bangkinang Kota.
Efektivitas Program Pendidikan Berbasis Komunitas dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sosial di Karang Taruna Joyotakan Abdurrahman, Mukhsin; Indarto, Pungki; Nurhidayat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41483

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Karang Taruna Joyotakan in enhancing members’ social awareness through community-based education programs. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results indicate that activities such as thematic discussions, skills training, and social actions successfully increased youths’ knowledge, empathy, sense of responsibility, and social engagement. This success was supported by active member participation and local partnership support. However, limited resources and members’ time dynamics remain challenges to the program’s sustainability. This study affirms that Karang Taruna can serve as a strategic agent in fostering social awareness among young generations, provided that programs are designed in a participatory manner and adapt to community.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF MELALUI MEDIA TUTUP BOTOL HURUF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK ISLAM TERPADU ROBBANI INDRALAYA Serli Oktarini; Yuni Dwi Suryani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41487

Abstract

This study aims to improve the concentration ability of children aged 5–6 years through actively and engagingly designed learning activities at TK Islam Terpadu Robbani Indralaya. Based on the initial observations, the children’s letter-recognition skills were still relatively low at 50%, as indicated by their lack of focus during learning activities, resulting in their inability to meet the Early Childhood Development Achievement Standards (STTPA).This research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 10 children aged 5–6 years. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the study show an improvement in children’s concentration ability in each cycle. The average level of mastery of concentration skills during the pre-action stage was 43.44%, increasing to 63.50% in Cycle I, and showing a more significant increase in Cycle II with an average of 80.66%. This improvement indicates that the implemented actions successfully helped the children enhance their focus and attention throughout the learning process.
MENELAAH FAKTOR PENENTU KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Nugroho, Agung; Harbono, Harbono; Ali Yafi, Mohammad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41489

Abstract

Speaking skills are one of the important competencies in Indonesian language learning in elementary schools because they play a role in developing students' thinking, communication, and social interaction skills. However, the speaking skills of lower grade students are still not optimally developed and are influenced by various factors. This study aims to identify the factors that influence students' speaking skills in Indonesian language learning in grade 3 elementary school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The subjects of this study were grade 3 students at an elementary school in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman (2014). The results showed that students' speaking skills were influenced by various factors, both internal and external. Internal factors included low self-confidence and limited vocabulary, while external factors included students' speaking habits and experiences as well as the learning environment and methods applied by teachers. These findings indicate that the development of elementary school students' speaking skills needs to be carried out in an integrated manner through the strengthening of psychological aspects, language enrichment, and the creation of a participatory and conducive learning environment. Keywords: Speaking Skills; Influencing Factors; Indonesian Language Learning.

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