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Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 24772143     EISSN : 25486950     DOI : 10.23969
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14,725 Documents
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MULTIKULTURALISME DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN (KAJIAN QUR’AN DAN HADITS) Ade Mandala; Umi Sumbulah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29377

Abstract

This research aims to examine multiculturalism from the perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith and how it is implemented in the world of education. This research uses library research. The results of this research show that many verses from the Qur’an and Hadith explain diversity, including race, ethnicity, nation, language, and even religion. However, this diversity is not meant to bring each other down, but rather to get to know each other's. Thus, it is clear that long before the word "multiculturalism" existed, the Qur'an and Hadith already proclaimed it. Furthermore, the three principles of multiculturalism that can be applied in the world of education are tolerance, respect for all people regardless of their background, and justice. In its implementation, several steps must be taken to ensure that the learning environment reflects and respects students' cultural, religious, ethnic, and social diversity, namely: 1. Inclusive curriculum, 2. Training for teachers and staff, 3. Promotion of intercultural experiences, 4. Use of representative learning materials, 5. Development of intercultural skills, 6. Fair and skills-based assessment, and finally support for students from various cultural backgrounds. As a result, it is hoped that understanding multiculturalism will help students become more humanist, democratic, and pluralist in their lives.
DIMENSI KOGNITIF TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE STUDY (TIMSS): ANALISIS SOAL PADA BUKU MATEMATIKA KURIKULUM MERDEKA KELAS VIII Septia_Marcella; Bambang Sri Anggoro; Siska Andriani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29381

Abstract

The low achievement of Indonesian students in international assessments such as the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) remains a significant concern in the education sector. One potential factor is the insufficient quality of evaluation questions in textbooks, particularly in measuring higher-order thinking skills. The Grade VIII Mathematics student book under the Merdeka Curriculum, introduced as part of recent curriculum reforms, is expected to incorporate questions that reflect all TIMSS cognitive dimensions: knowing, applying, and reasoning. However, prior studies have consistently noted a dominance of questions within the knowing domain.This study aims to analyze the practice questions in the Grade VIII Mathematics student book—specifically on the topic of exponents—based on the TIMSS cognitive dimensions. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research utilizes documentation techniques and an expert-validated classification instrument. The findings reveal an imbalance in question distribution, with a majority categorized under the knowing domain, while applying and reasoning domains are considerably underrepresented. These results suggest that the textbook questions do not yet adequately foster students’ critical and analytical thinking skills in line with international benchmarks. Accordingly, a more balanced and comprehensive development of questions is recommended to better support the competency goals of the Merdeka Curriculum.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PBL: STUDI VALIDITAS DAN PRAKTIKALITAS UNTUK KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD Damayanti, Lisa; Nurhanurawati; Pratitis, Wahyu Titi; Rohman, Fatkhur; Kurniawan, Ikhsan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Volume 10 No3 September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i3.29390

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Problem Based Learning (PBL)-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) that is both valid and practical to enhance the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students in the topic of solid geometry. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which consists of five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Validation was conducted by subject matter and language experts, resulting in an average score of 0.858, categorized as highly valid. A practicality test was carried out using questionnaires for students and teachers, showing a practicality level of 92%, classified as highly practical. Student responses indicated that the developed LKPD features an attractive design, is easy to understand, and effectively facilitates critical thinking activities and mathematical problem solving. Therefore, the PBL-based LKPD is deemed feasible for use as an innovative and effective learning medium to support the improvement of mathematics instruction quality in elementary schools.
PENERAPAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS MELALUI PROYEK PENGAMATAN FOTOSINTESIS Elsa Wulan Cahyani; Yuni Pantiwati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Volume 10 No3 September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i3.29393

Abstract

This study describes the implementation of authentic assessment in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning through a photosynthesis observation project for fourth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang. Authentic assessment was carried out by evaluating students’ attitudes, knowledge, and skills comprehensively through direct observation of learning processes and outcomes that are relevant to real-life contexts. The results showed that the implementation of authentic assessment was effective in improving students' understanding of the photosynthesis concept, which is often considered abstract, as well as in developing scientific skills and positive attitudes. Challenges encountered included time constraints and large class sizes, indicating the need for classroom management support and teacher training to optimize the implementation of authentic assessment. These findings reinforce the importance of authentic assessment as a holistic and contextual evaluation strategy in IPAS learning at the elementary school level.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAPAN PERKALIAN 3D BERBASIS GAMIFIKASI PADA MATERI PERKALIAN KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR Nur Latifatun Nikmah; Sugeng Eko Putro Widoyoko; Arum Ratnaningsih
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Volume 10 No3 September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i3.29395

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Produce a product in the form of Gamification-Based 3D Multiplication Board Media on Multiplication Material for Grade II Elementary School. 2) Knowing the feasibility of Gamification-Based 3D Multiplication Board Media on Multiplication Materials for Grade II Elementary School. This research is a type of Research and Development (RnD) using the ADDIE model which has 5 stages of development namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects were grade II students of SD Negeri Bringin in the 2024/2025 school year with a total of 28 students. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, questionnaire, and test. Data analysis is feasibility analysis, practicality analysis, and effectiveness analysis. The results of this study are: 1) Gamification-based 3D Multiplication Board Media on Multiplication Materials for Grade II Elementary School. 2) The results of product validation obtained an average score of 3.42 with the qualification “Very Feasible”, the results of practicality 3.84 with the qualification “Very Practical”, the results of effectiveness 0.80 with the qualification “Effective”. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the Gamification-Based 3D Multiplication Board Media on Multiplication Material for Grade II Elementary School is suitable for use as learning media in elementary schools.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS V-A PADA MATERI SISTEM ORGAN PERNAPASAN MANUSIA MELALUI METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNIING BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA Lintang Sekar Putri; Harlinda Syofyan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Volume 10 No3 September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i3.29396

Abstract

The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in IPAS class V-A SDN Tanjung Duren Utara 02 Pagi on the material of the human respiratory organ system through the Problem Based Learning method assisted by teaching aids. This research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model of Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach used in two cycles, with planning, action, observation and reflection as its components. This study involved 30 students from class V-A, comprising 30 male and 17 female pupils. The research results showed an increase in student activity and learning outcomes. In cycle I the percentage of student activity increased from 40.79% to 69.73%, while in cycle II it increased from 84.21% to 94.74%. Student learning completion also increased, from 69% in cycle I to 93% in cycle II. The students' post-test average score increased from 79 in cycle I to 92 in cycle II, exceeding the success indicator of 80%. This improvement in learning outcomes is assisted by teaching aids that make it easier for students to understand, PBL methods that actively involve students, and group discussions that increase students' involvement and critical thinking skills. Thus, the use of the PBL method assisted by teaching aids is effective in improving student learning outcomes in science material.
PENGEMBANGAN MONEKA (MONOPOLI EKSPONEN AREA) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PERMAINAN UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP Kholishoh, Millah; Rini Utami
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29400

Abstract

The survey shows that students’ conceptual understanding of exponent material is still low. This is proven by 55% of students stating that a tool is needed to help understand material that has many formulas such as exponents. This study aims to develop learning media in the form of game-based mathematical monopoly to help students develop their ability to understand the concept of exponent material for class X. This study uses the RnD method with the ADDIE model which includes (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The data collected for the purposes of this research were obtained through media needs questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The media developed has gone through validation by material experts with an average of 3,7 in the very valid category and validation by media experts with an average of 3,7 in very valid category. Then media was tested on students and an average score of 3,1 was obtained in the good category. The result of this study are contextual monopoly media that have been modified according to the objectives of learning mathematics for class X exponent material that is valid and practical so that it can foster students’ conceptual understanding abilities.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MADURA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN PEJAGAN 1 BANGKALAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS MATERI GAYA Riska Candrawati; Bagus Rahmad Wijaya
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Volume 10 No3 September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i3.29410

Abstract

This study aims to determine the significant effect of the implementation of Madurese Traditional Games on Student Learning Outcomes This study is quantitative with an experimental research type with a Quasi Experimental Design research design and using a Nonequivalent Control Group research design which means that the experimental sample or control sample is not selected randomly. The sample used in this study were 43 fourth-grade students of SDN Pejagan 1 Bangkalan. This study used an experimental class and a control class. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and multiple-choice tests. The trial of the test instrument used validity, reliability, and difficulty tests. Data analysis used normality and homogeneity tests, Hypothesis testing used independent sample t-test. Based on the results of the independent sample t-test data analysis on the post-test obtained a significance value of 0.001. According to the testing criteria, if the sig value (2-tailed) <0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, The results of the hypothesis test show that there is a significant difference in the implementation of Madurese Traditional Games on the Learning Outcomes of Fourth-grade Students of SDN Pejagan 1 Bangkalan in the Science Subject of Style Material.  
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS GOOGLE SITE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Sironimus, Kristianus Sugianto; Didik Iswahyudi; Yulianti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29413

Abstract

The role of 21st century schools is very important in education, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which requires quality improvement through teacher competence and technology integration. However, Pancasila Education learning at SDN Gadang 3 is still conventional, relying on lectures and textbooks, so it is less interesting. Although the facilities are adequate, digital learning media such as Google Sites have not been utilized due to limited teacher capabilities, so that existing facilities are not used optimally. As a result, students feel bored because learning only focuses on sources from textbooks and LKS. This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on Google Sites for Pancasila Education for grade V with a focus on Indonesian cultural diversity. The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) ADDIE model, including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, involving media, material, language experts, as well as teachers and students for practicality testing. The results of the feasibility test showed that 94.7% of media experts, 87.5% of material experts, and 95% of language experts, indicated "Very Feasible". The practicality test recorded a score of 94.11% from teachers and 88.75% from students, also "Very Practical". The effectiveness test showed a percentage of 59.37% with the category "Effective". In conclusion, Google Sites-based learning media on the Pancasila Education subject, the material on the diversity of Indonesian culture, is very feasible, practical, and effective for use in elementary schools.
HUBUNGAN SELF CONFIDENCE DENGAN SPEAKING SKILL SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KELURAHAN KEBON JERUK Anida Aulia Albarashwa Puteri; Nidya Chandra Muji Utami; Yofita Sari
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29416

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and speaking skill in fifth grade elementary school students. The research used quantitative method with correlational approach. Data collection was done with a questionnaire to measure students' self-confidence and a speaking test with a type of responsive test, namely a simple question and answer test to measure students' speaking skills. The number of samples in this study were 90 students. Data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test, and hypothesis testing in the form of correlation coefficient test. The results of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between the self confidence variable and the speaking skill variable with a correlation coefficient value of 0.408 which is included in the medium category and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that the higher the students' self-confidence, the higher the speaking skill.

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