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THABIEA (JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 25808974     EISSN : 2655898x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Physics
Thabiea : Journal of Natural Science Teaching is a natural science education journal published by program studi Tadris IPA, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus. Thabiea is published twice a year as scientific communication means of academic people in the study of natural science education. Editorial board receives the articles from the educators, observers, researchers on natural science education to be published after having tight selection, peer review, and serious editing.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 168 Documents
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Science teachers and students’ perspectives on SSI-based instruction: basis on the development of SSI-based curricular resources Anwar Ismael Kolong; Monera Salic-Hairulla; Amelia T. Buan; Sasithep Pitiporntapin
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 6, No 1 (2023): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.18215

Abstract

Despite the most studies empirically reveal the advantages of teaching Socioscientific Issues (SSIs)  in catering the evolution of scientific knowledge and pedagogy in teaching science concepts better to meet the required competencies and students’ needs to develop appropriate skills and capabilities, the teaching of SSI-based is still obscure and new to the country due to science teachers find it difficult and unable to integrate in their classroom due  to lack of curricular resources, unfamiliarity, infrequent integration, and teaching trust issues which results to learning gap among students; inability to argument and less motivated to learning SSIs. A semi-detailed questionnaire was used to collect information such as teacher-student background knowledge on SSIs and SSI-based pedagogy,perception on the pedagogy and the need to develop SSI-based curricular resources. Interviews were done to selected teachers and students to highlight relevant and significant opinions. Furthermore, results revealed that science teachers and students are not acquainted with SSIs. Most teachers don’t know SSIs and don’t employ SSI-based lessons in their teaching resulting to zero experience among students to SSIs. Nevertheless, both teachers and student respondents asserted that the development of SSI-based curricular resources may  improve teaching and learning processes in science areas which may positively affect to students deeper understanding, science practices and argumentation.
Analysis of high school students’ mental model on bacteria concept: representation of students' conceptions Yanti Hamdiyati; Taufik Rahman; Ratna Dwi Rahmawati
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 6, No 1 (2023): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i1.16117

Abstract

Mental model is an internal representation formed by individuals in explaining a concept. Previous research on mental models of bacteria concept has been carried out on university students, but has not been carried out on high school students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mental model of high school students about bacteria using drawing-writing tests and concept map. This study uses a descriptive method with 30 students of class X in one high school in Bandung as respondents. Students' answers are then compared with the expert's mental model as the targeted mental model. Students' mental models through the drawing-writing test are categorized into five levels (levels 1-5), namely no pictures/writing, pictures/writings are wrong or irrelevant, pictures/writings are partially correct, pictures/writings have some errors, pictures/writings correct and complete. Students' mental models through concept maps are categorized into four levels (levels 1-4), namely emergent, transitional, close to extended, extended. The results showed that it was easier for students to represent the structure and reproduction of bacteria through pictures than writing. The students' mental models through drawing (D) and writing (W) were highest at levels D5 and W5 for the concept of bacteria structure and reproduction. The most dominant mental model level is D4/W2 for the concept of bacteria structure and reproduction. The lowest studentss’ mental model is D2/W2 for the concept of bacterial structure and D1/W1 for the concept of bacterial reproduction. Students' mental models through concept maps show that the highest level is level 3 (close to extended). The most dominant and lowest level of mental model is level 1 (emergent). The conclusion of this study shows that the mental model of students on bacteria was still not close to the mental model of experts.
Developing a chatbot in quantities, denomination, and measurement: an artificial intelligence-based teaching materials Setyaningrum, Vidya; Erlina, Erlina; Thongsan, Nuchsara Choksuansup
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 6, No 2 (2023): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i2.23487

Abstract

The material of quantities, denomination, and measurement which are considered less interesting and difficult to understand. This is due to the content and structure of the material which does require prior knowledge to be understood so it seems difficult and a lot of prior knowledge and many abstract concepts. Based on this study, the solution that can be given is to develop a digital-based teaching material for science subjects in the form of a Chatbot. This study aims to develop a chatbot as a digital teaching material based on artificial intelligence in quantities, denomination, and measurement material. This research is development research using the 4D model. Data were collected using test and student response questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistic. The developed chatbot validated by experts in terms of material, software, and language. The chatbot developed was then disseminated to 65 PGMI IAIN Pontianak students. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the chatbot of quantity, denomination, and measurement material has high validity. The result showed that students’ give the positive responses about the display, content and utilization of the chatbot. Based on the results of the calculation of N-gain obtained the result of 0.3. This means that the effectiveness of using chatbot is in the medium category. Therefore, this chatbot quantity, denomination, and measurement material is suitable for use as teaching material in college level.
Development of multiple representation media for pteridophyta material to improve student learning outcomes Hartono, Adi; Tanjung, Indayana Febriani; Camara, Jun S.
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 7, No 1 (2024): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v7i1.25613

Abstract

Pteridophyta material in high school tends to be delivered conventionally. This condition can hinder the achievement of students' understanding, especially at the macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic levels. One of the efforts that can be applied to optimize the three levels of knowledge is to apply Multiple Representation-based media. Therefore, this study aims to develop Multiple Representation media on Pteridophyta material to improve student learning outcomes. This research includes Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and validation. Research instruments used interview sheets, observation sheets, and validation sheets. The findings data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively by testing the validation and effectiveness of the developed media. The results showed that the results of the media validation test were categorized as very good, the media developed could significantly improve student learning outcomes with tcount of 11.116 and ttable of 1.697 (tcount> ttable) and the results of the significance of N-Gain of 0.73 with high category and able to stimulate students to ask HOTS-based questions. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed media proved feasible to be implemented in learning.
Utilizing standardized test and certainty of response index (CRI): science olympiad preparation cases Pranata, Ogi Danika; Marshal, Nobel
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 6, No 2 (2023): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i2.22048

Abstract

This study focuses on Earth Science Olympiad prepation through assistance activities and utilizing a standardized test known as The Earth Science Standards Test. The assistance activities consisted of ten sessions, including pre-test, face-to-face learning, and post-test. Quantitative methods with a pre-test and post-test design were applied. The study evaluated the increase in students' scores using the N-Gain. Additionally, students were asked to indicate their level of confidence or Certainty of Response Index (CRI). Results revealed that the average pre-test score was low (46.03), suggesting that students' prior knowledge of Earth science was limited. However, after participating in the assistance activities, students demonstrated improvement, as evidenced by the average post-test score (69.29) and a moderate N-Gain score (0.41). Individual student improvements were also classified as moderate, except for one student (E). The study further analyzed the correlation between students' answers and their levels of confidence using either the Pearson test or Spearman's rho. Overall, a significant and strong correlation was observed (r = 0.628, ρ = 0.000). However, only students B, D, and F showed a significant relationship between their post-test scores and CRI. This indicates that the level of student confidence does not guarantee high scores on the test, although this pattern holds true for several students. In conclusion, format of the test used in Olympiad preparation plays a crucial role in students' performance. Further research are recommended to extend the use of standardized tests to assess students' understanding in various science learning and better understand and address factors impacting students' performance and confidence in science learning and olympiad.
Development of science literacy competency evaluation instruments on human circulatory topic Utaminingsih, Esty Setyo; Ellianawati, Ellianawati; Sumartiningsih, Sri; Wuriningsih, FR; Puspita, Maria Ayu
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 7, No 1 (2024): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v7i1.24091

Abstract

Teachers in elementary schools have not developed many science literacy problems so the science literacy competence of students has not been evaluated clearly and accurately. The purpose of this study is to develop a science literacy evaluation instrument and find out the feasibility of the developed instrument. The development of instruments in this study used a combination of Wilson and Oriondo and Antonio models. The instrument development steps include (1) test design, (2) test trials, and (3) test assembly. The sample number is 31 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The content validation test by four experts based on the Aiken assessment formula obtained a validity value of 0.9813 which means it is declared "valid" or worthy of use. Instrument validation is empirically declared "valid" and has an r value above 0.355. The value of all items is declared reliable with multiple-choice questions having a reliable value of 0.743, short-fill questions 0.744, and description questions 0.738. The results of the difference power analysis, the value of the Corrected Item-Total Correlation does not exceed the value of Cronbach's Alpha Item Deleted and has a "good" difference power interpretation value. Analysis of the difficulty level of the question items shows that the questions vary with the ideal level of difficulty with an easy comparison: medium: difficult which is 3: 5: 2. It can be concluded that overall the science literacy question items are in good condition and feasible for measuring students' science literacy competence.
Development instrument of interdisciplinary thinking skills in science lesson planning (IITSSL) Santiani, Santiani; Winarto, Winarto; Nadrah, Yatim Md; Jumini, Sri
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 6, No 2 (2023): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i2.22459

Abstract

The IITSSL is an interdisciplinary thinking assessment rubrics for science teacher candidates in a science lesson plan. The IITSSL rubric was developed and qualitative evaluated in three phases: rubric design, first and second pilot tests. The qualitative evaluation during three phases with novice-expert interviews was carried out in four science education classes at three different universities. The rubric development result of the IITSSL rubric with dimensions are objective, disciplinary grounding, integration, and critical awareness in a component science lesson plan are learning objectives, instructional activities, and assessments with valid categories of content validity and  fair ICC (0.637) reliability. Evidence of novice and expert validity of the IITSSL rubric from the results of interviews with novices and experts, which in general are meaningful according to the values of validity and reliability. The IITSSL rubric with four dimensions and ten criteria as items is very simple, easy to use, and can in fact detect pupils' capacity for interdisciplinary thinking with accuracy and reliability. in science lesson plans in a range of course settings. The science teacher candidates appear to comprehend the importance of interdisciplinary thinking according to their experience of the science lesson plan coursework and the IITSSL rubric. The IITSSL rubric not only measure understanding of interdisciplinary thinking, but is likely to promote a more integrated method of knowledge how science teacher candidates solve real word problems
Development of chemistry questions integrated with religious values on acid-base topic Putri, Riska; Winarni, Sri; Erlidawati, Erlidawati
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 6, No 2 (2023): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i2.20408

Abstract

Religious character education is a learning process that teaches values to shape a virtuous and cultured character. Education based on religious values can develop a good personality, including learning chemistry by integrating Islamic values. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of chemistry questions integrated with religious values. This research used a research and development type with the ADDIE model. The study participants were all students in class XI IPA MAS Darul Ulum Banda Aceh through saturated sampling techniques. Data was collected using expert validation sheets and teacher and student response questionnaires for multiple-choice questions. The validation results show that out of the 20 questions developed, 4 of them are invalid, and 16 are valid. Based on the validation from experts and chemistry education practitioners, the chemistry questions integrated with religious values for the Acid-base Topic is a feasible assessment. The validity index, 0.9, was obtained using Aiken's scale, and the reliability index, 0.85, based on IRA (interrater agreement), is valid and reliable. Based on responses, most students and chemistry teachers agree that questions based on religious values can have an impact on the following: (1) increase interest and motivation in learning chemistry; (2) increase knowledge about the relationship between chemical concepts and religious teachings; (3) increase awareness to obey the creator; and (4) increasing confidence in the greatness of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. The purpose of character education in chemistry learning can be achieved by using test questions that are integrated with religious values.
Student scientific attitudes towards protected flora and fauna in augmented reality-based biodiversity learning Berlian, Liska; Sholeh, Badrus; Asdarina, Asdarina; Ruhiyat, Yayat; Nulhakim, Lukman
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 7, No 1 (2024): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v7i1.20874

Abstract

Indonesia has an unique and interesting geographical position, which is characterized by a rich variety of flora and fauna. One of the wealth of biodiversity is rare protected flower plants (Endemic Flora) where hunting and illegal trade are some of the factors that cause biodiversity to be threatened. Due to the fact that the threat and extinction of biological resources is increasing, the status of a species' scarcity is determined. Banten is known for its diversity of animals, but because there is a lack of media to introduce endangered species in Banten, the existing endangered species are not known, so they are threatened with extinction. This study aims to describe the scientific attitude of students on the theme of Protected Flora and Fauna in Banten in Augmented Reality-Based Biodiversity Learning. This type of research is quasy-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The study population was all second semester students majoring in Science Education who took the Biodiversity course with a purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out in the even semester of 2022/2023. Data collection techniques used non-test techniques, namely scientific attitude observation sheets and scientific attitude questionnaires. The results showed that the scientific attitude of science teacher candidates based on discussion observation sheets obtained an average score of 86.88% in the good category, while the scientific attitude based on the questionnaire obtained an average score of 78.88% in the good category. The highest scientific attitude dimension possessed by students is the dimension of respect for data or facts, while the lowest scientific attitude possessed by students is the attitude of perseverance.
Development and validation of an instrument to access elementary school preservice teachers’ understanding towards STEM education Shidiq, Galih Albarra; Widiyan, Agung Purwa; Nishikawa, Saori; Tae, Lidwina Felisima
THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING Vol 6, No 2 (2023): THABIEA : JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thabiea.v6i2.20347

Abstract

The instrument could be an important tool to measure the current situation of preservice teachers’ understanding of STEM education at the elementary school level. The study aimed to develop and validation of the scale of instrument test of elementary school preservice teachers’ understanding of integrated STEM. The scale of the instrument was developed based on the items results of theoretical background review and the experts’ suggestions with the total number of participants in this study is 124 Indonesian elementary school preservice teachers’ understanding from the university at the central regions of Indonesia were voluntarily selected to fill out the test. The primary component analysis generated by the components and sub-components of each item could be measured by the Cronbach’s alpha of .940 value and the finding indicated that the scale is valid and reliable to interpretation as a vehicle for evaluating the elementary school preservice teachers’ understanding of STEM education. The implication of this study was about the possibility to implementation STEM into the classroom which is related to improve 21st century skills.

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