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Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 2615725X     EISSN : 26158655     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Diglosia accepts research articles or conceptual ideas to be published covering the fields of: (1) Literature Studies; (2) Language Studies; (3) Language and Literature Education Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 451 Documents
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P PARADOKS REPRESENTASI KIAI DAN POLITIK GENDER DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA MASA REFORMASI Marwata, Heru
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v9i1.1783

Abstract

Abstract This article examines the paradoxical representation of kiai in Indonesian Reformasi-era novels with a focus on gender politics. The post-1998 Reformasi period opened new spaces for questioning Islamic religious authority, particularly in relation to women’s bodies and agency. Using Stuart Hall’s theory of representation, especially the encoding–decoding model, this study analyzes four Indonesian novels: Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, Ayat-Ayat Cinta, Negeri 5 Menara, and Kiai Tanpa Pesantren. Employing a qualitative textual analysis, the findings reveal that kiai are represented paradoxically—as moral authorities claiming to protect women while simultaneously functioning as symbolic agents reproducing patriarchal control. These paradoxes expose tensions between symbolic sanctity and power practices, as well as between religious moderation and the normalization of gender discipline. The article argues that the representation of kiai in Reformasi-era Indonesian fiction constitutes a discursive construction rather than a direct reflection of social reality, enabling hegemonic, negotiated, and oppositional readings of religion–gender relations in contemporary Indonesian Muslim society. Keywords: representation, kiai, gender, Indonesian novel, Reformasi era

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