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JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23031956     EISSN : 26140497     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Other
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Soybean Meal, Zn, and Cr Supplementation in the Ration on Total Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin Levels, and Packed Cell Volume in Rambon Goats Muhtarudin, Muhtarudin; Lidyana, Ayu; Farda, Fitria Tsani; Hartono, Madi; Sirat, Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p96-110

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects and identify the optimal treatment of adding soybean meal, zinc (Zn), and chromium (Cr) on the total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and packed cell volume in Rambon goats. The research was conducted from November 2022 to January 2023 at the goat pen of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Total erythrocyte count and packed cell volume were assessed at the Pathology Laboratory of the Lampung Veterinary Center, while hemoglobin levels were analyzed at the Laboratory of Physiology and Animal Reproduction, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung.The experiment involved 12 male Rambon goats and employed a Randomized Block Design (RBD) based on body weight, with four treatments and three replicates. The treatments were as follows: P1: Basal ration, P2: Basal ration 90% + 10% soybean meal, P3: Basal ration + organic minerals (40 ppm Zn lysinate + 0.3 ppm Cr lysinate), and P4: Basal ration 90% + 10% soybean meal + organic minerals (40 ppm Zn lysinate + 0.3 ppm Cr lysinate). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%.The observed variables included total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and packed cell volume. The results indicated that the addition of soybean meal, Zn, and Cr had no significant effect (P>0.05) on total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, or packed cell volume. However, the supplementation was found to maintain normal values for these parameters, with a tendency to increase total erythrocyte count (P4), hemoglobin levels (P3), and packed cell volume (P2) within normal limits.
Growth Performance and Carcass of Two Different Strain of Broiler Subjected to Different Feed Restriction Methods Mulyantini, Ni Gusti Ayu; Lole, Ulrikus Romsen
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p242-254

Abstract

The aims of study were to analyze if there is a difference in growth performance of two different strain fed commercial diet with either ad libitum or restricted methods. Two hundred sixteen (216) broiler chicks were allocated to 6 treatments with 6 replicates of 6 chicks/replicate.  The experiment used a factorial design 2x3 with 2 strains, and 3 feeding methods, as follows: 1) ad libitum defined in Cobb 500 guidelines as control, 2) quantity restriction (45% of the daily ad libitum consumption), 3) time restriction (standard feed offered for 10h/d).  Chicks were exposed to feed restriction from 8-14d. Then, the chickens were fed ad libitum until 35 days of age.  The results show that feed restriction significantly (P<0.05) improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) and reduced abdominal fat. Growth performance of broiler fed ad libitum and quantity restriction were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of time restriction feeding. The growth performance and carcass of strain A were not significantly (P>0.05) different from that of strain B.  In conclusion, ad libitum and quantity restriction provide greater growth performance and carcass, but implementing time feed restriction could be a useful for improving FCR and reducing abdominal fat in broiler strains
Estimation of Carbon Balance in Semi-Intensive Buffalo Farming in Surajaya Village, Pemalang, Central Java Hasnarani, Khansa Aqila; Hasanah, Himmatul
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p151-160

Abstract

Emissions from the livestock sector are mostly produced by enteric fermentation through saltpeter produced by ruminants. This research aims to determine the carbon balance in semi-intensive buffalo farming in Surajaya Village, Pemalang, Central Java. This research is quantitative descriptive. With a population of 204 buffalo in Surajaya Village, Pemalang, Central Java. A total of 52 samples in the form of buffalo chest circumference measurements were taken using accidental sampling technique. Then the samples were categorized based on production status to be converted to livestock units and estimates of enteric fermentation emissions were calculated using the IPCC AFOLU (2006) tier-2 method. The research results showed that the concept of buffalo silvopasture and teak forests had a positive impact on carbon balance. Enteric methane emissions are estimated at 176.58 tonnes Gg CO_2-eq/year and estimated carbon absorption at 844,306.67 tonnes. So that livestock can be maximized to accommodate 730,273.64 AU in the existing 1830 hectare area of teak forest land.
Anaerobic Fermentation of Rice Bran with Starter Liquid Organic Supplement (LOS) from Sheep Manure Mahardika, Rayi Prima; Hernaman, Iman; Ayuningsih, Budi; Rosani, Urip
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p22-31

Abstract

Fermented bran is an additive product which is an inoculum of lactic acid bacteria, which has been mixed with other ingredients and has gone through a fermentation process. This research aims to determine the effect of using sheep feces Liquid Organic Supplement (LOS) on fermented rice bran on lactic acid content, pH, dry matter loss, and Fleigh value (NF). The research was carried out on January 24 – February 14 at the Ruminant Animal Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University in Jatinangor Sumedang. The research used experimental methods with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications. Treatment consisted of P0 (1 kg bran: 300 g molasses), P1 (1 kg bran: 200 g molasses: 100 mL SOC) and P2 (1 kg bran: 100 g molasses: 200 mL SOC). The research data was processed using Variety Print Analysis and Duncan's Advanced Test. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on lactic acid content, pH, dry matter loss, and Fleigh value. The conclusion of this research shows that the use of P2 treatment (1 kg bran: 100 g molasses: 200 mL LOS) can produce the best fermented bran.  
The Effect of Corn Replacement by Sorghum in Broiler Diets on the Internal Organ Vebriani, Koleta; Mulyantini Sekar Sari, Ni Gusti Ayu; Theedens, Jonas Fritz; Suryatni, Ni Putu Febri
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p1-10

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the effect of corn replacement by sorghum in broiler diets on the internal organ. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, and in each replicate, there was 5 chickens. The treatments given were P0: 0% sorghum in the ration (100% corn as control), P1: 25% corn replacement with sorghum, P2: 50% corn replacement with sorghum, P3: 75% corn replacement with sorghum. The variables measured were liver weight, gizzard weight, small intestine weight and small intestine length. The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant effect, Duncan's further test would be continued to see the differences in each treatment sample. Statistical analysis show that replacing 75% of corn with sorghum in diet had no significant effect (P>0.05) on liver and gizzard weight, and 50% replacement of corn with sorghum had a significant effect on small intestine weight and small intestinal length. In conclusion, 75% corn replacement with sorghum did not have negative effect on liver and gizzard weight, whereas 50% corn replacement with sorghum decreased small intestinal weight and small intestinal length.
Analysis of Embryo Transfer Pregnancy Rate from Friesian Holstein Cow Recipients in BET Cipelang Syahdan, Roshif; Atabany, Afton; Komala, Iyep; Ningtias, Putri Indah
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p399-411

Abstract

Indonesia has significant potential in the beef and dairy cattle sectors but faces challenges in improving the genetic quality of livestock. Embryo transfer is a biotechnology that can enhance genetic quality and livestock productivity. This study aims to examine and analyze the factors affecting the success rate of pregnancies in FH dairy cattle as recipients of embryo transfer at BET Cipelang. Secondary data from BET Cipelang (2017-2023) were used, including embryo quality, transfer methods, recipient age, estrus synchronization methods, and embryo donor breeds. The results showed that good embryo quality (24.55%) and fresh transfer methods (35.19%) significantly increased pregnancy success (p < 0.05). Synchronization methods using PGF2α and a combination of Progesterone + PGF2α increased the chances of pregnancy by 3.60 and 3.89 times, respectively, compared to natural estrus. Although not statistically significant, the age groups of 3-5 years and 6-9 years had higher chances of pregnancy compared to the 10-12 years age group. The donor breed of embryos did not show a significant difference in pregnancy rates. This study highlights the importance of focusing on embryo quality and transfer methods to improve embryo transfer success rates.
Economic Analysis of Beef Cattle Production Under Extensive and Semi-Intensive Management Systems in Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Rahmawati, Afika Dwikesuma; Prasetia, Muh Andika; Anggriani, Rini; Lena, Mirza; Two Sulfiar, Ahmat Endang
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p216-228

Abstract

The length the research aims to determine the livestock profile and explore sustainable production income on beef cattle farms with different rearing systems in Sorong Regency. Data collection uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, which is an approach that involves family members or.Individuals to analyze the reality of the living conditions they live in. This research involved 90 breeders who were selected using purposive sampling based on 4 considerations. The analysis used to test the differences in different maintenance systems is the independent T-test analysis. The research results show that the number of cows in the extensive system was higher than in the semi-intensive system (P<0.05). The same thing applies to net body weight production, production economics, the economics of the function of livestock as savings and insurance, extensive breeders are higher than semi-intensive breeders (P<0.05). The total income/benefit of intensive breeders is higher than extensive breeders IDR. 42,423 ± 26,162 million vs. IDR. 19,952 ± 11,116 million. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the extensive livestock system produces high income and has the potential to maintain their livestock in a sustainable manner than the semi-intensive system.
Utilization of Various Diluents on the Quality of Frozen Semen from Saanen Goats Nisfimawardah, Lailatun; Husein, Firdaus; Astuti, Erlina; Monasdir, Monasdir; Riskayanti, Riskayanti; Nugroho, Antonius Adhityawan
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p179-193

Abstract

Saanen goats have low semen volume per ejaculation but high concentration. This study was conducted at the Singosari Center Artificial Insemination (SCAI), Malang Regency, East Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using various diluents on the quality of Saanen goat semen. The samples used consisted of 3 male Saanen goats with body weights of 32.5 kg, 43 kg and 44.5 kg with ages of 1.5-2 years. The use of various different diluents consisted of tris aminomethane egg yolk diluent (Treatment 0), AndroMed® (Treatment I) and OvixCell® (Treatment II). The research method used a laboratory experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RAK). Data analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) if there is a significant or very significant difference then further analysis using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the use of various different diluents had no significant effect (P>0.05) on motility, viability and spermatozoa abnormalities. The research variables included volume, color, pH, odor, consistency, spermatozoa concentration, motility, viability and abnormality. The results showed that the use of various diluents was feasible to be used as diluents and was able to maintain normal motility>40%, spermatozoa survival and abnormality (<5%) against semen freezing.
Intramuscular Injection of Follicle Stimulating Hormone on the Superovulation Response in Friesian Holstein and Ongole Grade Cattle Dwiyoga, Irham Jodhi; Atabany, Afton; Komala, Iyep; Rosmayanti, Anni
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p412-429

Abstract

Considering the limited availability of superior livestock seeds in Indonesia, using superovulation methods, which involve follicle-stimulating hormones to accelerate follicle development and increase ovulation, can solve embryo transfer processes. This study aims to analyze the superovulation response in Friesian Holstein (FH) and Ongole Grade (OG) cattle based on the number of corpus luteum (CL), collected embryos, viable embryos (VEs), non-viable embryos (NVEs), and the proportions of VEs and NVEs, categorized by age. The research was conducted at the Cipelang Embryo Center, involving 49 FH and OG cows, with synchronization, superovulation, embryo collection, and evaluation. Data were analyzed using an independent T-test in IBM SPSS Statistics. The results showed no differences between OG and FH cattle regarding CL count, embryo collection, and embryo quality. OG cattle had a higher CL count and embryo collection but also a larger proportion of degenerate embryos, indicating reproductive quality differences between these cattle breeds. This study highlights the importance of understanding genetic and age-based reproductive dynamics in livestock reproduction strategies, offering new insights into breeding techniques to improve the efficiency of superior livestock production in Indonesia.
Morphometrics Observasion and Growth Evaluation of Goats During the Lactation and Post-Weaning Period Gabriela, Rosemary Angel; Suhardi, Suhardi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p109-119

Abstract

This study aims to observe the condition of morphometric variables in kids during the lactation and post-weaning periods, examine the qualitative variables of kids during these periods, and evaluate the growth of kids in both periods. The research was conducted in Lempake, North Samarinda from January to February 2024. The livestock used consisted of 40 local kids, such as Kacang and Jawarandu goats, with 20 kids in the lactation period and 20 in the post-weaning period, all under 1 year old, approximately 4-8 months. Descriptive analysis was conducted qualitatively, and quantitative data were analyzed using the t-test method with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26 software. The morphometric variables indicated that kids showed significant differences in quantitative data during the post-weaning period compared to the lactation period. Qualitative variables showed that the dominant skin color was reddish and white, the predominant hair color was black and white, or white, brown, and black, and there was a change in horn shape towards a more perfected form after weaning. Daily weight gain performance showed an increase in post-weaning kids compared to the lactation period, indicating that kids experienced better growth after the weaning process.

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