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JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23031956     EISSN : 26140497     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Other
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
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Back Fat Thickness, Body Condition Score and Rib Eye Muscle Area of Young Sheep Fed with Carica Dieng Seeds Based on Ultrasonography Tunggadewi, Faustina Helene; Idayanti, Rahma Wulan; Purnomoadi, Agung; Arifin, Mukh; Purbowati, Endang
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p329-340

Abstract

A study to compare the back fat thickness, rib eye muscle area, and body condition score (BCS) of young thin-tailed lambs fed various levels of carica Dieng seeds in rations. Eighteen male lambs aged 3-4 months with an initial body weight of 10.68 ± 1.30 kg were applied three feeding treatments (T) following a completely randomized design, T1 = complete feed containing 5% carica seeds, T2 = complete feed containing 12.5% carica seeds, and T3 = complete feed containing 20% carica seeds, with six replications each.  At the end of 14 weeks of feeding treatment, back fat thickness and rib eye muscle area were measured using the Digital Veterinary Ultrasound Imaging System CTS-800. Yield grade value was determined using back fat thickness data, while the BCS assessment was carried out visually. The results showed that various levels of carica seeds addition to complete feed did not produce significant differences (P>0.05) in all variables measured. Back fat thickness, BCS, and rib eye muscle area in young thin-tailed sheep were  1.46 mm, 3.06, and 15.52 cm2, respectively. It might be concluded that supplementation of carica Dieng seeds up to 20% in the complete feed can still be utilized by young thin-tailed sheep.  
Effect of Vitamin A and Magnesium Supplementation on Protein Consumption and Nitrogen Retention of Sheep Tsany, Muhammad Iqbal Rizqi; Suryapratama, Wardhana; Suhartati, Fransisca Maria
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p272-286

Abstract

The research aimed to examine the effect of vitamin A and magnesium supplementation on protein consumption and nitrogen retention in sheep was carried out on February 29 - June 26 2023. The material used was 18 local male sheep aged 7 - 8 months with a weight of 17,12 ±1,94 kg were reared for 2 months in individual stage model cages. The basal feed given is concentrate (75%) and ammoniated rice straw (25%). The in vivo experimental method uses a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) as a group, namely the initial weight of the research sheep, consisting of 6 groups that act as repeaters. Treatments tested T1 = Ammoniated rice straw (25%) + concentrate feed (75%); T2 = T1 + vitamin A (2000 IU); T3 = T2 + magnesium mineral (1 gram). The variables measured were protein consumption and nitrogen retention. The data obtained was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) which was further tested with the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. Protein consumption was significantly influenced by treatment (P<0.05) with a mean of 101.71 ± 3.85 grams/head/day (T1), 109.03 ± 8.60 grams/head/day (T2), and 115.99 ± 5.35 grams/head/day (T3). Likewise, nitrogen retention was significantly influenced by treatment (T<0.05) with an average of 9.37 ± 1.41 grams/head/day (T1), 9.81 ± 1.51 grams/head/day (T2), 10.21 ± 1.53 grams/head/day (T3). The HSD test results showed that the protein consumption and nitrogen retention of T3 sheep were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of T1 and T2. The research conclusion was that supplementation of vitamin A and magnesium (T3) in basal feed was able to increase protein consumption by 12.31% and nitrogen retention by 8.24% in sheep when compared to the control treatment (T1).
Population Density Levels Wight and Length of Maggot Black Soldier Flies (Hermetia Illucens) with Different Feed Formulation Khaerunnisa, Salma; Hidayati, Yuli Astuti; Harlia, Ellin
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p111-121

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots are decomposing agents cultivated to convert organic materials. Both on-farm and off-farm livestock waste, as well as kitchen organic waste, are organic materials. Organic waste and its by-products can be degraded by BSF maggots into biomass rich in protein, which can be used as feed. This study aims to evaluate the effects of formulating dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste (KOW) as growth media on the population density, weight, and length of BSF maggots. The research method used is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving four treatments and five replicates. The treatments include 100% KOW (P0), 50% KOW and 50% dairy cow feces (P1), 50% KOW and 50% milk sediment (P2), and 33.33% KOW, 33.33% dairy cow feces, and 33.33% milk sediment (P3). BSF maggot rearing was carried out for 20 days, from BSF eggs to the prepupa stage. The conclusion of this study was that the P2 formulation (dairy cow feces and kitchen organic waste) could increase the population density of BSF maggots, and the P3 formulation (dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste) could increase the weight and length of BSF maggots.
Growth Performance of Broilers fed Basal Diets with Different Nutrient Content and Added with Enzyme Anu, Yahana; Nalle, Catootjie Lusje; Sabuna, Cytske
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p172-183

Abstract

The balance of nutrients in the diet is essential for optimal bird performance. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the growth response of broilers fed different basal diets supplemented with enzymes.  A total of 250 day-old chicks (Cobbs, mixed sex) were used in this experiment. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications (10 birds/pen). The treatments were as follows: P0 = control diets, P0= Control diets, P1= Low crude protein diets (PK) P2= Low crude protein diets supplemented with protease; P3= Low phosphor diets; P4= Low phosphor diets supplemented with fitase. The results of statistical analysis showed that treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on feed intake, body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio(FCR) of broiler chickens aged 3 weeks. The conclusion of this study was that the addition of protease in a low-protein diet enhances feed intake, body weight gain, and feed efficiency in starter phase broilers. Conversely, the addition of phytase in a low-phosphorus and low-protein diet does not improve the growth performance of starter phase broilers.
The Effect of Ratio Forage and Concentrate on The Dry Matter Consumption, Dry Matter and Organic Matter Digestibility in Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goats Akbar, Khoirul; Wanniatie, Veronica; Liman, Liman; Muhtarudin, Muhtarudin
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p379-389

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of ratio forage and concentrate on the dry matter consumption, dry matter and dry organic matter digestibility in etawa crossbreed dairy goats. This research was conducted in November-December 2023 at Morgan Farm, Sukabanjar village, Pesawaran district, Lampung. The analysis was carried out in the animal nutrition and feed laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 3 replications using 9 etawa crossbreed dairy goats. The treatments used were P1 (25% casava waste forage + 75% concentrate); P2 (50% casava waste forage + 50% concentrate); and P3 (75% casava waste forage + 25% concentrate). The data obtained were analyzed for variance at a real level of 5%. The results of the analysis of variance show the ratio forage and concentrate had no significant effect (P>0.05) on dry matter consumption, dry matter and organic matter digestibility in etawa crossbreed dairy goats.
Utilization of Papaya Waste as Dairy Cattle Feed on Fermentability Value (In Vitro) Nurjannah, Syifa; Suryanah, Sari
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p70-81

Abstract

Papaya is a plant that is commonly found in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java. The waste produced in the form of peel, seeds and leaves can be used as an alternative animal feed. The aims of the study was to utilize and evaluate papaya waste as dairy cattle feed. The research was carried out in two places, at the Laboratory of Ruminant Nutrition and Feed Chemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry Padjadjaran University and at the Service Laboratory of Pakuan University from September to October 2021. The research method used was Completely Randomized Design with seven treatments (P1: 100% Papaya peel, P2: 100% Papaya Seeds, P3: 100% Papaya leaves, P4: 50% Papaya peel and 50% seeds, P5: 50% Papaya peel and 50% leaves, P6: 50% Papaya seeds and 50% leaves, P7: 33,33% Papaya peel, 33,33% seeds, and 33,33% leaves), each treatment was repeated four times. The research were tested in vitro. The used medium was McDougall fluid and rumen of dairy cattle. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA using SPSS 20 software and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The variables observed were feed fermentability values (VFA, NH3, and pH). The results showed that the utilization of papaya waste significantly (P<0.05) affected to the production of VFA, and NH3, pH with an average of 98.17-194.42 mM, 3.48-7.10 mM, and 6.87-7.04. In conclusion, the utilization of papaya waste mixed with peel and leaves showed the best results.
The Effect of Different Types of Egg Yolk in Tris Diluent on the Quality of Frozen Semen of Brahman Cattle Suharyati, Sri; Hartono, Madi; Siswanto, Siswanto; Febriyansar, Eri; Sirat, Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p122-141

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Regional Technical Service Unit for Artificial Insemination, Lampung District, Terbanggi Besar Subdistrict, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, from January 25 to 30, 2023. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different types of egg yolk and to identify the best type of egg yolk in tris diluent on the quality of frozen semen of Brahman cattle. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design with three treatments: standard egg yolk, herbal egg yolk, and omega-3 enriched egg yolk, each with six replications. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA at the 5% and 1% significance levels, and if significant, further analyzed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the different types of egg yolk in tris diluent had no significant effect (P>0.05) on post-thaw spermatozoa abnormalities, had a significant effect (P<0.05) on post-thaw spermatozoa motility, and had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the percentage of live spermatozoa post-thawing. The conclusion of this study was that the addition of standard egg yolk and omega-3 enriched egg yolk in tris diluent has a better effect on the motility and percentage of live spermatozoa of Brahman cattle compared to the addition of herbal egg yolk.
The Effect of Giving Eco Enzyme Based on Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr.) in Drinking Water on the Lymphoid Organs of Broilers Osseta, Amelia; Fati, Nelzi; Nilawati, Nilawati
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p367-378

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of administering eco enzyme based on Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr.) on broiler lymphoid organs including bursa fabricius, spleen and thymus. The design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. There are 100 broilers aged 1 day to 35 days. Each test consists of 40 animals. Treatments were: A0= without addition of Dayak onion eco enzyme, A1= addition of 1% Dayak onion eco enzyme, A2= addition of 1.5% Dayak onion eco enzyme, A3= addition of 2% Dayak onion eco enzyme, A4= addition of 2.5 % eco enzyme Dayak onion. The variables observed were the bursa of Fabricius, spleen and thymus. The results of the research showed that the addition of eco enzyme based on Dayak onions had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of bursa fabricius, spleen and thymus. The conclusion of this research is that the addition of Dayak onion-based eco enzyme at different levels does not have a significant effect on broiler lymphoid organs. The addition of up to 2.5% in drinking water can still be tolerated by broilers.
The Influence of Trichocompost and NPK Fertilizer Combination on Productivity and Quality of Pakchong Grass Lestari, Novita; Apriliana, Anisa Dwi; Liman, Liman; Erwanto, Erwanto; Muhtarudin, Muhtarudin
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p32-42

Abstract

This research aims to determine effect of applying a combination of trichocompost fertilizer and NPK fertilizer with different levels on the productivity of Pakchong grass. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 at the Integrated Field Laboratory Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of trichocompost and NPK fertilizer factors. The trichocompost fertilizer factor consisted of 4 treatment levels, namely T0: without trichocompost (control), T1: 15 tons/ha of trichocompost fertilizer, T2: 30 tons/ha of trichocompost fertilizer, and T3: 45 tons/ha of trichocompost and the NPK fertilizer factor consists of 4 treatment levels, namely K0: no NPK fertilizer (control), K1: 100 kg/ha urea + 50 kg/ha TSP + 50 kg/ha KCL, K2: 150 kg/ha urea + 75 kg/ha TSP + 75 kg/ha KCL, and K3: 200 kg/ha urea + 100 kg/ha TSP + 100 kg/ha KCL. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that the combination of trichocompost and NPK fertilizer did not give a significant interaction (P>0.05) on the number of tillers, fresh weight and dry matter of pakchong grass, but  had a significant effect (P<0.05) on fresh weight and dry matter of pakchong grass crown. The results of the LSD test on fresh weight and dry matter of pakchong grass showed  that T3 trichocompost fertilizer treatment gave the best results when compared to other treatments. The results showed that the use of NPK fertilizer had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the crude protein content and crude fiber content of pakchog grass. The results of the LSD test on crude protein showed that K3 treatment provides the best results compared to other treatments. While the crude fiber content of K3 treatment was significantly different from K1.
Correlation and Regression Analysis between Body Weight and Body Size of Ewe Sakub Sheep in Brebes District, Central Java Nurasih, Ari Dwi; Hidayah, Chomsiatun Nurul; Candrasari, Dewi Puspita; Yuwono, Pambudi; Haryoko, Imbang; Setyaningrum, Agustinah; Sodiq, Akhmad
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p11-21

Abstract

Bobot badan merupakan indikator untuk mengetahui produktivitas ternak domba karena penting digunakan dalam penentuan bibit ternak, pakan ternak, pemotongan ternak dan menggambarkan kualitas ternak. Pendugaan bobot badan melalui ukuran ternak merupakan alternatif cara untuk mengetahui bobot badan ternak selain dengan penimbangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis model korelasi dan regresi yang tepat untuk menduga bobot badan domba Sakub betina menggunakan ukuran-ukuran tubuh ternak. Domba yang digunakan sebanyak 35 ekor domba betina usia 2-3 tahun yang dipelihara secara intensif oleh peternak rakyat di Desa Pandansari, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, pengukuran tubuh dan penimbangan bobot badan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis korelasi dan regresi menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata bobot badan adalah 48,46±5,88 kg; panjang badan 66,2±6,60 cm; lingkar dada 88,68±6,06 cm; dan tinggi pundak 67±3,84 cm. Nilai koefisien korelasi panjang badan, lingkar dada dan tinggi pundak terhadap bobot badan secara berturut-turut adalah 0,731; 0,712; 0,443. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ukuran tubuh ternak menunjukkan korelasi yang positif terhadap bobot dan memiliki persamaan regresi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menduga bobot badan domba Sakub betina.

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