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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,918 Documents
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KAJIAN TEORI HUKUM CHAOS TERHADAP PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR Hasdiwanti, Hasdiwanti; Heryani, Wiwie; Mayasari Muin, Audyna
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.488

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum pidana formil dan materil terkait penanganan tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kota Makassar dan bagaimana kajian teori hukum chaos terhadap penanganan tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar yakni di Polrestabes Makassar, Kejaksaan Negeri Makassar, Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, LSKP, LSM GMBI, KNIP, AJI, Ormas Oi, dan PBHI-LBH Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penegak hukum belum menerapkan hukum pidana formil dan materil dalam menangani begal dengan baik. Adapun penanganan terhadap begal yang dilakukan masyarakat bertentangan dengan hukum pidana formil maupun materil, mereka melakukan perbuatan main hakim sendiri yang bertentangan dengan Pasal 365 dan Pasal 170 KUHP serta Pasal 44 dan Pasal 33 ayat (1) Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. 2) Kegagalan penegak hukum untuk meminimalisir terjadinya begal di Kota Makassar membuat masyarakat menjadi tidak percaya dengan kinerja penegak hukum hingga menggunakan cara sendiri dalam menanganai begal telah mengakibatkan kekacauan hukum. Namun, terlepas dari kekacauan yang terjadi, menurut teori chaos, maka hukum akan kembali pada kondisi yang teratur dengan kerjasama masing-masing pihak.
ASPEK KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL Muallif, Rizqi; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.491

Abstract

Economic and trade developments caused many debt problems in the community, followed by the monetary crisis that occurred in Indonesia, which had a negative impact on the national economy. Regarding the Debt Payment Obligation Postponement (“PKPU”) and bankruptcy, the case process has reached the highest number of up to 1,298 within one year. The number of PKPU processes is a serious concern considering that if this continues, the process of national economic recovery will take a long time. Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation (“Bankruptcy and PKPU Law”) was established to meet the interests of the business world and to resolve debt problems effectively. The effectiveness of PKPU in preventing bankruptcy depends on the existence of good faith and a sense of cooperation (cooperative sense) from both the debtor and creditor so that the Reconciliation Plan can be negotiate and determined properly until the fulfillment of all debts is achieved. One example that has an impact when a company goes bankrupt is when the employees in the company that will be terminated will also have an impact on the state’s burden on the economy. The determination of the application of PKPU or bankruptcy declaration lies with the debtor who is expected to consider everything, especially the things that will have the most impact, including in the period of economic development in Indonesia. management and/or settlement of assets.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENEGAKAN EKOSISTEM KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG Harris, Algazali; Maskun, Maskun; Aspan, Zulkifli
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.492

Abstract

Deforestation causes the availability of forest land for ecosystem and environmental, Forest management activities in Indonesia have been regulated in Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning. The Forestry Law states that all forests within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, including the natural wealth in them, are controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. there is an environmental law enforcement agency appointed to supervise or take action against illegal loggers as well as a forest use licensing mechanism, however, the facts on the ground show that there are still many forestry activities that damage forest ecosystems and are even increasing. This research was conducted at the Kalaena Forest Management Unit (KPH) which carried out supervision in the Protected Forest Area area, This research is Empirical Research. The data used are primary, secondary and tertiary data. All data and materials obtained from the results of the research were compiled and analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively.
THE EXISTENCE OF THE BEAUTY TOWER IN MAINTAINING THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF SHIPPING Tahir, Muh.; Pasanda, Danil; Maulana, Arif
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.493

Abstract

The Navigation Assistance Facility (SBNP) is an essential component that affects shipping safety and security, so a study was conducted to find out the role of the light tower guard in shipping and what obstacles were encountered in optimizing the part of the light guard. Normative research techniques to study the laws and regulations related to shipping implementation in Indonesia. The data came from statutes, regulations, expert theory, previous research, and books. The results showed that lighthouse keepers have two main objectives in shipping: assisting ship navigation in determining direction and location, warning ships when there is danger, and supporting shipping safety and security according to standards in SOLAS 1947 and ISM Code in the Shipping Law. The obstacles damaged buildings, electrical networks, installations, and light balloons that endangered shipping. The damage affects the performance of the light tower in determining the direction and location when the ship is sailing
KEKUATAN HUKUM INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT ATAS PERINTAH PENANGKAPAN PRESIDEN VLADIMIR PUTIN Irni, Shenny Mutiara; Prasetiya Arrafi, Dimas
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.494

Abstract

Konflik yang terjadi di Rusia dan Ukraina sejak tahun 2022 lalu telah mengundang perhatian besar bagi Negara-negara diseluruh dunia. Konflik antara keduanya dimulai karena timbul kehendak dari Ukraina untuk bergabung sebagai anggota the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Alhasil, pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022, Rusia lantas melaksanakan operasi militer terhadap Ukraina dengan tujuan untuk mengambil alih keseluruhan Negara tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan atas dasar kekhawatiran Rusia terhadap ancaman independensi Rusia yang mungkin timbul sebab kemungkinan besar perbatasan di Ukraina-Rusia akan dibangun pos pertahanan oleh NATO. Rusia melakukan sejumlah tindakan seperti agresi, aneksasi, dan yang sekarang menjadi sorotan adalah deportasi anak-anak secara ilegal. Sehingga, di tahun 2023, International Criminal Court (ICC) kemudian mengeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan terhadap Presiden Putin atas dugaan deportasi anak-anak secara ilegal. Di beberapa kesempatan, Rusia sempat merespon tuduhan-tuduhan yang dilontarkan oleh masyarakat internasional. Hingga kini, tidak ada yang tahu pasti apakah tindakan Rusia dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu pelanggaran atas kejahatan internasional, mengingat Rusia selalu mengklaim hal sebaliknya atas tuduhan-tuduhan tersebut.
URGENSI PEMBUKTIAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONESIA Lift Irwanto, Engga; Syofyan, Syofirman; Adelina Mannas, Yussy
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.496

Abstract

The development of science also has a significant impact on the development of good health service provision. One of the developments in the field of health services is the renewal of electronic medical records. Where the benefits of electronic medical records are of course as a basis or guide to knowing and analyzing diseases and knowing the treatment, care and medical action that must be given to patients, as well as improving the quality of service to protect medical personnel in the promotion of optimal public health. Then this electronic medical record can also be used as a type of evidence to be able to make light of a certain legal event. The medical legal basis for electronic records is evidence based on Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Then this research is a normative research or library research that will examine the urgency of proving electronic medical records based on a legal perspective in Indonesia.
PELAKSANAAN PENYELIDIKAN KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP DUGAAN KESALAHAN ASISTEN APOTEKER DALAM MEMBERIKAN OBAT YANG DIRESEPKAN DOKTER DI PUSKESMAS ULAK KARANG SELATAN, KOTA PADANG Salsa Harfiani, Putri; Irzal Rias, A.; Elvandari, Siska
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.497

Abstract

Di Indonesia Kasus kesalahan pemberian obat yang berujung pada tindak pidana muncul ke permukaan seperti gunung es (iceberg). Peranan Kepolisian dibutuhkan dalam hal pelaksanaan penyelidikan dan penyidikan terhadap suatu kasus yang diduga sebagai tindak pidana terkhusus dibidang Kesehatan, dalam melakukan penyelidikan di pada kasus Kesehatan ini kerap ditemukan kendala dalam penyelidikan sehingga belum sepenuhnya kebenaran yang selengkap-lengkapnya diperoleh. Oleh sebab itu penulis meneliti permasalahan ini dengan rumusan masalah yaitu : 1). Bagaimana pelaksanaan penyelidikan kepolisian terhadap dugaan kesalahan asisten apoteker dalam pemberian obat yang diresepkan dokter di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan Kota Padang dan 2). Apakah kendala dalam pelaksanaan penyelidikan kepolisian terhadap dugaan kesalahan asisten apoteker dalam pemberian obat yang diresepkan dokter di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan Kota Padang?. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Sosiologis (Empiris) dengan melihat hukum positif yang dihubungkan dengan kenyataan yang ada di lapangan dan berfokus terhadap penegakan hukum nya. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptis. Adapun hasil penelitian penulis dapat disimpulkan, pertama yaitu pelaksanaan penyelidikan terhadap dugaan kesalahan asisten apoteker dalam pemberian obat yang diresepkan dokter di Puskesmas Ulak Karang Selatan Kota Padang belum sepenuhnya memenuhi tujuan daripada hukum acara pidana untuk mencari kebenaran materiil guna mengetahui ada atau tidaknya sebuah tindak pidana yang terjadi sehingga membuat terang suatu peristiwa yang diduga sebagai tindak pidana, menggali sebanyak-banyaknya keterangan atau barang bukti sebagai informasi yang kemudian hasil tersebut dituangkan ke dalam laporan hasil penyelidikan sebagai persiapan pelaksanaan penindakan dan atau pemeriksaan. Kendala yang dihadapi penyelidik adalah hingga saat ini kasus tidak berkembang sebab penyelidik kesulitan dalam mengartikan luka berat untuk penerapan pasal dikarenakan keterangan dari beberapa saksi yang mengatakan dampak pengobatan hanya iritasi dan tidak akan menyebabkan kebutaan permanen yang dijelaskan oleh Ahli Farmakologi Klinis dan Ahli Kesehatan.
PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN CYBER FLASHING ATAS KEKERASAN GENDER SECARA ONLINE Salsabila, Salsabila; Widya Kartika, Adhitya
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.499

Abstract

Cyber Flashing is a form of Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO) which is carried out by perpetrators by sending pictures and/or video messages of genitals or things that have sexual content to other people without the consent of the recipient of the message. This study aims to explore Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence which at least can be a hope for victims to get justice and legal protection, one of which is by the threat of punishment as stated in Article 14. The authors in this study used a type of normative juridical research with a statutory, theoretical, and legal approach. and cases. The results of this study are that the legal protection that is obtained by victims of sexual violence, especially those that occur on social media such as Cyber ​​Flashing, cannot be carried out optimally because derivative regulations have not been issued and several obstacles make victims not dare to report them to the parties. the authorities which results in hampering efforts to enforce the law on acts of sexual violence.
PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN NAGARI DALAM RANGKA MENGOPTIMALKAN PARIWISATA DI NAGARI TIKU KECAMATAN TANJUNG MUTIARA KABUPATEN AGAM Arianto, Eri; Mulyeni, Yulfa; Nizwana, Yulia; Aermadepa, Aermadepa
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.500

Abstract

Regional development is one of the efforts to utilize all the potential of the area in supporting development activities. Regional potential is the basic capital for the development of a society in improving its welfare. The existence of the area's potential is a means of supporting various development activities, both in terms of infrastructure potential, natural potential, population potential and business potential of the population as well as the potential of integrated cultural areas that can be exploited and used to improve development results in the context of justice and equity in an area . An area that is developed and developing is greatly supported by the existence of regional potential. The regional area is the geographical condition of an area which provides various opportunities for an area to manage the potentials of the area within a region. Community business activities also include potential productive areas in contributing to development activities and their results. The existence of sources of livelihood and employment owned by a community in an area, will make a major contribution to development activities, especially in the economic sector which has the potential to increase the ability of an area to become self-sufficient. Based on the description above, it becomes a concrete reference that every spatial planning activity carried out by the Regional Government of West Sumatra, always refers to the whole life of the people, including their economy, to build a just and prosperous society, it is necessary to regulate the development of appropriate integrated cultural areas. with the regional spatial plan. The supporting and inhibiting factors that must be disseminated to the community so that the development of integrated areas according to the regional spatial layout plan can be applied properly, namely socializing the factors of understanding legal substance, institutional structure, local wisdom culture, community knowledge, facilities and infrastructure available to community members know and understand the application in setting regional spatial planning in a region of West Sumatra, which directly or indirectly contributes greatly in participating in developing regional spatial planning in their region.
ANALYSIS OF MERGER OF PERUM PPD INTO PERUM DAMRI BASED ON REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA Muthia Wulandari, Nadya; Azheri, Busyra; Adelina Mannas, Yussy
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.501

Abstract

In Indonesia, SOE has a strategic role as a pioneer for business activities that cannot yet be carried out by the private sector, providing public benefits in the form of providing adequate goods and/or services to meet the needs of many people and actively providing assistance and guidance to the community. However, the challenges faced by SOEs are that there are too many SOEs, some SOEs have poor financial, operational and governance performance, and the roles and functions of SOEs themselves are still not efficient in supporting the national economy. Therefore, restructuring SOE has been carried out in an effort to streamline the number of SOEs in Indonesia, one of which is through a Merger. There are two road transport SOEs that currently play a role in the development and operation of national road transportation and have equivalent core businesses, namely Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD. Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD were both affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic so that both their financial and operational performance deteriorated. The Ministry of SOEs together with the Ministry of Finance initiated the merger of the two companies as a strategic effort to nourish the two companies. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the Merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI. This research seeks to answer the following questions: what is the legal process for the merger of Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD based on regulations in force in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. This study concludes that the merger of Perum with Perum has not been regulated directly in the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI currently still refers to regulations regarding the merger of SOE Companies. Several regulations related to the Merger of Public Corporations in Indonesia, especially regarding the Merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI, including Law No. 19 of 2003 on SOE, GR No. 43 of 2005 concerning Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions, Changes in Legal Entity Forms of State-Owned Enterprises, Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower as amended by Perppu No. 2/2022, Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation as amended by Perppu No. 2/2022, and Government Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning Implementation of the Road Traffic and Transportation Sector.

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