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INDONESIA
Jurnal Artefak
Published by Universitas Galuh
ISSN : 23555726     EISSN : 25800027     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal ARTEPAK, diterbitkan olah Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Galuh. Jurnal ini memuat hasil penelitian atau kajian teoritis yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan dan peningkatan profesi guru IPS, kajian Sejarah Lokal & Nasional, Kebudayaan, dan Pendidikan. Diterbitkan secara berkala Dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada Bulan April dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 222 Documents
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Peran Pendidikan dalam Mewariskan Kebudayaan Sunda: Tinjauan Historis dan Strategis Rivaldi, Mochamad Dzikri; Benhar, Dara Shaffira
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.19641

Abstract

This research examines the role of education as a custodian of Sundanese cultural heritage through historical approaches and cultural inheritance strategies. The phenomenon of the declining interest of the younger generation in Sundanese culture raises the urgency to examine how education can be an effective means of preserving and passing on these cultural values. This study reviews literature related to Sundanese education and culture, identifies gaps in the integration of formal and non-formal education in cultural inheritance, and offers novelty in the form of an adaptive inheritance strategy model. The methods used are historical and qualitative studies with documentation analysis and interviews. The results show that formal and informal education has an important role in maintaining and passing on Sundanese culture, but needs a more innovative and participatory strategy. The discussion highlights the importance of collaboration between educational institutions, communities and government in developing curriculum and cultural activities. The conclusion emphasizes education as the main guardian of Sundanese cultural heritage with recommendations to strengthen the cultural curriculum and actively involve the community in cultural heritage.
Penguatan Nilai Toleransi Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Jenjang SMA Santosa, Yusuf Budi Prasetya; Maulana, Wildhan; Djono, Djono
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.18369

Abstract

The degradation of the value of tolerance that occurs today as a result of the strengthening of social hegemony, class sentiment, and primordialism requires anticipatory efforts, one of which is by strengthening the value of tolerance through the means of learning history at school. The research aims to analyze the strengthening of tolerance values via multicultural education content in high school history learning. By using a qualitative method through a literature study approach, trying to analyze various relevant literature and documents related to the theme of the study. Data analysis techniques using content analysis, data validity using a triangulation model by checking findings and comparing between sources. The research findings include a description of the content of tolerance values and the design of strengthening these values through multicultural education in high school history learning. The results show that strengthening the value of tolerance through multicultural education in high school history learning can be integrated with an additive approach, namely by presenting factual issues around intolerance, and encouraging students to actualize the value of tolerance extracted from previous history material to address factual issues or applied in the context of social studies-based history learning. This research contributes to history teachers and is used as a reference to optimize history learning as an alternative means of strengthening students' tolerance values.
Dinamika Kehidupan Nelayan Pangandaran 1970-2012: Transformasi Sosial Ekonomi dalam Konteks Negara Maritim Fahmi, Rezza Fauzi Muhammad; Nurholis, Egi; Rahayu, Tiara Kirani; Meilani, Rosa; Apriliani, Alma; Ramadhan, Afiyah Armina
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.17979

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the dynamics of Pangandaran fishermen's lives 1970-2012: socio-economic transformation in the context of a maritime nation. With a focus on social, economic and political changes in Indonesia as a maritime nation. During this period, fishermen shifted from traditional fishing gear to modern technology, increasing their catch and changing their economic mindset. This study highlights how technological changes, government policies, and globalization affect fishermen's lives and their impact on their welfare and community identity. The method used is the historical method through literature studies. Data are taken from primary and secondary sources, such as history books and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that in the midst of modernization, Pangandaran fishermen still maintain local traditions and maritime culture, reflecting their existence against changing times. The adaptation of fishermen in maintaining local traditions in the midst of modernization shows that maritime culture is not only a heritage, but also a potential to be developed as an identity and economic strength of a maritime nation. Comparative research is needed with other coastal areas in Indonesia to understand the pattern of fishermen's transformation in different cultural, geographical and policy contexts, as a basis for formulating a holistic national maritime strategy.
Rebo Wekasan: Eksplorasi Tradisi dan Nilai Budaya di Masyarakat Desa Jepang - Kudus Widiyaningsih, Maya; Falaq, Yusuf
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.16799

Abstract

The Rebo Wekasan tradition is a routine tradition carried out by the people of Japan Village, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency every last Wednesday in the month of Safar on the Hijri calendar. This tradition has spiritual and social meanings, one of which is as an effort to avoid all forms of disasters and calamities (bala') so that the Wali Allah pray to Allah SWT. to avoid unwanted things. This study aims to describe in depth the series of events, meanings, and changes that occur in the implementation of this tradition. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method and a phenomenological perspective. The techniques used by the author are observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that this tradition is still preserved with various series of events such as completing the Al-Qur'an, parades and distribution of salamun water. This tradition also discusses the meaning and changes that occur due to adapting to the times. This activity is needed in order to increase spiritual values, social values for the community. Research is expected to provide a broad understanding of this tradition so that the community is encouraged to preserve local traditions as Indonesian cultural heritage.
Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna Minuman Alkohol Tradisional dalam Prasasti Masahar Abad 10 Masehi Fatihah, Lauhil; Riyanto, Edi Dwi
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.16615

Abstract

Traditional alcoholic beverages are one of the culinary delights that have existed since the Ancient Javanese period, one of the proofs of the existence of these beverages is in the Masahar Inscription. The Masahar Inscription is an inscription issued by Mpu Sindhok in the 10th century AD for the inauguration of the sima land, namely Masahar. The inscription mentions three traditional alcoholic beverages, namely siddhu, cinca, and tuak. This study aims to determine the form, function, and meaning of traditional alcoholic beverages in the 10th century AD Masahar Inscription. This research is qualitative research through a case study approach. Data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The study used interpretive qualitative with an analysis model of form, function, and meaning. The results of the study indicate that traditional alcoholic beverages mentioned in the Masahar Inscription are alcoholic beverages that are not only interpreted profanely, but also have sacred functions that are carried out in special ways according to the practices of ideology, politics, religion, social and culture that prevailed during the Ancient Javanese period. The study contributes to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage, especially the tradition of making and using traditional alcoholic beverages that may still exist or have changed form until now. Interdisciplinary research that combines historical, archaeological, and cultural anthropological methods is highly recommended to explore the symbolic and ritual aspects of alcoholic beverages in social and religious contexts.
Eksplorasi Potensi Kemaritiman Kabupaten Pangandaran: Perspektif Sosio-Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Rentang Waktu 2012-2024 Setianingsih, Sarah; Yulifar, Leli
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.17694

Abstract

Pangandaran Regency is a New Autonomous Region (DOB) that was formed in 2012. The formation of this DOB was motivated by the desire of the community to advance and develop in various aspects. This region is considered capable of becoming a DOB because of its great potential, especially in the economic sector. The research aims to look at the beginning of Pangandaran becoming a DOB, its socio-cultural economic conditions and the exploration of maritime potential in it. By using the historical method, including heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography, the research tries to describe how maritime potential in the socio-cultural economic perspective. Through this perspective, it is concluded that this Regency has great potential in the maritime sector, especially in the socio-cultural economic aspect. However, its management has not been maximised, as seen from its economic income which is not large enough and still tends to fluctuate. As a DOB, this Regency has not been able to optimally utilise its potential. Therefore, it needs attention, utilisation, and good management. The research recommends the need to raise awareness regarding the utilisation of maritime potential and must be developed and managed appropriately, for the welfare of the community.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kesenian Beluk di Kampung Adat Kuta Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis Apriani, Nita Dewi Putri; Sondarika, Wulan; Sudarto, Sudarto
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.18112

Abstract

Beluk art is closely related to wawacan literature which is still preserved by the Kuta village community. This art is estimated to have existed when Nyi Dewi Sri or Nyi Pohaci told how to farm, because rice is a source of human life. However, lately, beluk art has been rarely played by the younger generation, they generally do not know this traditional music. This study aims to describe the values of local wisdom of Beluk art in the Kuta - Ciamis Traditional Village. The method used is a qualitative ethnographic method through the steps of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Beluk art has a value that is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Kuta Village community, this is because the area is an area that is backed by an agricultural community. This art has existed since long ago which is used as a performance when cutting rice. In the 2000s, this art was rarely performed because there was no young generation who wanted to continue it. So the development of this art began to fade. In the past, this art only focused on cutting rice which was always carried out during the harvest season, but now this art is performed during certain events. The values contained in it include religious values, socio-cultural, historical, aesthetic, creative, national spirit, love of the homeland, togetherness, environmental preservation, education, cultural identity, and the value of simplicity.
Strategi Pelestarian Prasasti Bukit Siguntang dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Wisata Sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya Jarevsi, Jarevsi; Yusuf, Hudaidah
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.18219

Abstract

The research analyses the preservation strategy of Bukit Siguntang inscription as an effort to increase public awareness of cultural heritage and increase historical tourism attraction. Using a qualitative approach, the research aims to understand and analyse the various approaches applied in preserving the inscription, challenges and opportunities, as well as its impact on tourism. The results showed that communication strategies, participatory models, utilisation of digital technology, curative and preventive approaches as effective efforts in cultural heritage preservation that can increase public awareness of cultural heritage and attract more visitors. In addition, SWOT analysis is used in identifying factors that affect preservation. Through this holistic and collaborative approach, the Bukit Siguntang inscription is preserved, making it an educational tool to enrich historical-cultural understanding and a significant tourist attraction. The implications for the government and stakeholders are in the development of tourism and cultural preservation policies, as well as the need for infrastructure investment, educational programmes, active promotion and developing better strategies in the preservation and promotion of historical tourism.
Sistem Kepercayaan Monotheisme dalam Praktik Spiritual dan Sosial Masyarakat Sunda Pra Islam Maulana, Ilham; Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.17636

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the monotheistic belief system that existed in Sundanese society before the arrival of Islam. The research method used is qualitative research in the form of library research, namely the study of documents related to the Sundanese people's belief system. This research explains that the existence of Sundanese society before the arrival of Islam already adhered to the belief system of monotheism, namely the belief that the one who controls the universe is one God, this belief is connected to the cycle of life and nature. This research identifies key elements in the belief system of Sundanese people before Islam, which includes the concept of spiritual power, places that are considered sacred, and the role of traditional and religious figures in maintaining traditions. The results of this research show that the belief system of monotheism existed in Sundanese society before Islam was integrated and had a big influence on the social structure of people's daily lives, so that the existence of this belief system really became a strong guide and guide, especially for the continuity of life. development of Sundanese society. This research is important to be used as a basic reference for the development of historical science, especially in exploring knowledge about the existence of Sundanese society with its unique characteristics and of course enriching the treasures of cultural history studies in Indonesia.
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah: Kajian Teoritis, Filosofis, dan Strategi Aplikatif Kurniawan, Dadan Adi; Astutik, Dwi
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.17898

Abstract

This study examines three main focuses, namely the nature and importance of multicultural education, the relationship between history learning and multicultural education, and the applicative strategy of multicultural education through history learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method. The data collection technique uses literature studies by utilizing various sources such as journals, books, magazines, and credible and relevant articles. This study uses a structural functional sociology approach and history as a framework for thinking as well as an analytical tool. The results of the study show that multicultural education is education that forms and fosters an egalitarian, appreciative, and tolerant culture amidst many differences and diversity. By exploring various examples of multiculturalism and multiculturalism crises in the past, students can use it as reflection material to knit, cultivate, and maintain diversity, nationalism, national identity, and character formation. The applicative strategy of multicultural education in history learning is carried out through the selection of strategic materials, design of models, methods, and learning approaches that train students to maintain unity, respect each other, and appreciate each other amidst many differences. With this research, it is expected to be a consideration for history teachers in developing paradigms, content and multicultural learning designs. In addition, it also becomes a constructive reference material for educational policy makers at the educational unit level (school) and at the central level.

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