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REDAKTUR JURNAL AGROTEK LESTARI JALAN ALUE PEUNYARENG PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI FAKULTAS PERTANIAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT 23615
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24774790     EISSN : 27218945     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35308
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari (JAL) merupakan media publikasi ilmiah yang membahas isu aktual di bidang agroteknologi mengenai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Agronomi dan Produksi Tanaman, Ilmu Tanah, dan Proteksi Tanaman. Jurnal Agrotek Lestari terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober mulai tahun 2015.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 189 Documents
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Efektivitas Amandemen Organik dan Trikoderma dalam Meningkatkan Kualitasi Pembibitan Kopi Arabika pada Tanah Andisol Kecamatan Namanteran Kabupaten Karo Hutabarat, Diki wahyudi; Setiawan, Andi; Warsito, Kabul
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.12717

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate how effective the use of organic amendments and Trichoderma mushrooms is in increasing the quality of Arabica coffee seeds planted on Andisol type land in the Namanteran District, Karo Regency. The method used is a random igroup design (RAK) with a single treatment design (non-factorial), which consists of eight different treatments and each of them is repeated four times. The treatments include: A0 (no treatment/control), A1 (compost 20 g + Trichoderma 10 g per plant), A2 (biochar 20 g + Trichoderma 10 g per plant), A3 (manure 20 g + Trichoderma 10 g per plant), A4 (manure 20 g + biochar 20 g + Trichoderma 10 g per plant), A5 (compost 20 g + biochar 20 g + Trichoderma 10 g per plant), A6 (compost 20 g + 20 g + Trichoderma 10 g per plant), and A7 (biochar 20 g + manure 20 g + Trichoderma 10 g per plant). The parameters observed in this research include plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf surface area, and root system length. This treatment showed a real influence on all plant growth parameters, including height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, and root length at ages 2 and 3 BST.Keywords: Coffee, Seedling Cultivation, Organic Amendment, Trichoderma
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy Terhadap Perlakuan Pupuk dan Baris Tanam pada Lahan Kering Melalui Sistem Budidaya Vertikultur Mali, Maria Inosensia; Palbeno, Fulgensius; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Bria, Deseriana; Ndua, Natalia Desi Djata; Tefa, Azor Yulianus
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.12129

Abstract

This study was to determine the effect of N fertilizer and row planting intervals on the growth and yield of pak choi plants in vertical cultivation with fertigation in dry land. This research method used an experimental Split Plot Design (RPT) consisting of 2 factors, namely the main plot and sub-plot. The main plot consists of: Urea 0.75 g / L + POC 30 mL / L + BPN 7.5 mL / L, Urea 0.5 g / L + POC 20 mL / L + BPN 5 mL / L and Urea 0.25 g / L + POC 10 mL / L + BPN 2.5 mL / L. The sub-plot consists of: the first row, the second row and the third row. So that a combination of treatments of 9 treatments was obtained which was repeated 3 times so that a total of 27 treatment combinations were obtained. The results of the study showed that urea 0.75 g/L + POC 30 mL/L + BPN 7.5 mL/L in the second planting row was able to increase the growth and yield of pak choi plants in vertical cultivation systems with fertigation on dry land.Keywords: row planting, liquid organic fertilizer, nitrogen fixing bacteria, pakcoy
Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Serta Perbedaan Karakter Vegetatif Plasma Nutfah Padi Lokal Aceh dengan Varietas Padi Unggul Nasional yuliana, yuliana; Irawan, Jekki; Maulidia, Vina
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.12494

Abstract

Aceh as one of the provinces rich in local rice variety diversity is part of the wealth of germplasm in Indonesia. In the West-South Aceh (Barsela) region, local rice that is very diverse is still widely cultivated by farmers. Local rice has advantages that are useful for improving rice varieties in the future. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University. The materials used in this study were local Aceh rice germplasm seeds of the Siputeh, Jantong, Tinggong and Sigupai varieties, the introduction of IRBB-27, superior varieties Inpari 32 and, manure, inorganic fertilizers, and the soil used was top soil. While the tools used in this study were buckets, hoes, watering cans, digital cameras, labels, markers/pencils, rollers and observation books, scoops, rulers, analytical scales, and wood. Varieties affect the viability and vigor of rice seeds, the best results were found in the treatment of local Aceh Tinggong rice germplasm. The height growth of local, introduced and superior national rice plants varies greatly between one variety and another. The highest rice plant is the local rice germplasm of Aceh Siputeh, while the largest number of tillers is in the local rice germplasm of Aceh Tinggong. These genotypes can be used as genetic sources for the assembly of new superior varieties.Keywords: Aceh local rice, genetics, plant breeding
Analisis Vegetasi dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Gulma pada Budidaya Kacang Tanah di Desa Ujung Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Itawarnemi, Hilmina; Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; Chairudin, Chairudin; Aminah, Siti
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.13422

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe presence of weeds in peanut cultivation areas can cause a decline in productivity. In Ujong Tanoh Darat Village, farmers do not use mulch in peanut cultivation, making them more susceptible to weeds and greatly affecting crop yields. This study aims to identify the types and diversity of weeds in peanut cultivation fields in Ujong Tanoh Darat Village. The research location was selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using the quadrat method by placing 10 plots measuring 0.5 m2 x 0.5 m2 randomly. Seven weed species were found in peanut cultivation fields, including Melochia corchorifolia L., Eleusine indica, Spermacoce latifolia, Ludwigia octovalvis, Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb., Paspalum paniculatum L., and Echinochloa crus-galli L. Eleusine indica (SDR 46.98%) and Melochia corchorifolia (SDR 27.30%) were found to have the highest dominance levels, while Paspalium paniculatum L (SDR 3.27%) had the lowest. The diversity index (H' = 1.356) and weed evenness (E = 0.697) indicated moderate diversity with uneven population distribution. Meanwhile, the species richness index (Dₘg = 1.27) was low due to the dominance of certain species. This condition confirms that the presence of dominant weeds has the potential to significantly reduce peanut productivity, so control needs to be focused on sustainable strategies through an Integrated Weed Management (IWM) approach that combines mechanical, cultural and chemical methods selectively.Keywords: Diversity, Eleusine indica, Peanuts, Vegetation Analysis, Weeds  
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Pengembangan Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L) Di Lahan Sawah Kota Langsa Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Juanda, Boy Riza; Saputra, Iwan; simbolon, destiana saputri
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.11711

Abstract

Langsa City is one of the areas that has a fairly large expanse of land for agricultural activities for wetland farming. In addition to the leading plantation commodities, the Aceh Province Agriculture and Plantation Service has scheduled to develop tobacco as one of the leading commodities in Langsa City. Tobacco commodity is a new superior commodity developed in Langsa City starting from 2021 in Pondok Kemuning Village, and 2023 in Buket Meutuah Village, East Langsa District. The productivity and quality of the tobacco are still not optimal, because information on the quality and characteristics of the land for the tobacco development plan in Langsa City is still not known for certain. This study uses a survey method with descriptive analysis based on field observations and laboratory analysis. The process of determining land suitability is carried out using spatial operations by utilizing GIS applications. Based on the physical and chemical analysis of the soil at the sample points and the results of the interpretation of remote sensing data, it was found that the actual land suitability results for tobacco plants in the rice fields of Langsa City in SLH 1 and SLH 2 are Class S3-wa, nr, na with each SLH 1 being 951 Ha (90.65%) and SLH 2 with an area of 98 Ha (9.35%). The results of potential land suitability after efforts to improve the limiting factors in SLH 1 and SLH 2 are class S2-wa orup one level from the actual land suitability class.Keywords: Evaluation, Land, Tobacco, Paddy Fields, GIS
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cendawan Mikoriza Arbaskular (CMA) dan Beberapa Varietas Terhadap Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.) Afrida, Elli; Lisdayani, Lisdayani; Habibi, Anwar
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.11750

Abstract

Sweet corn plants have good prospects for cultivation, because they have a higher selling price than ordinary corn and have a relatively short production life. To meet the increasing demand, farmers need to make efforts to improve good cultivation systems. Among them are empowering the use of organic materials. The purpose of the study was to determine the response of CMA fertilizer and varieties to sweet corn plant production. This study was conducted at the UNIVA agricultural land on Jalan Simalingkar B Medan. This study was conducted from April to July 2024. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely: Factor 1, CMA fertilizer consists of 45 levels, namely: C0 = control, C1 = Liquid fertilizer dose 5 ml / liter, W2 = Liquid fertilizer dose 10 ml / liter, W3 = Liquid fertilizer dose 15 ml / liter, W4 = CMA fertilizer dose 30 gr / plant, C2 = CMA dose 60 gr / plant, and C3 = CMA dose 60 gr / plant. Factor 2The second factor is the variety consisting of 4 levels, namely: V1 = Secada, V2 = Panglima, V3 = Sweet boy, V4 = Bonanza F1. The results of the study showed that the use of CMA fertilizer was significantly different from the gross weight of production per sample and the net weight of production per sample. The best treatment was C3 with a dose of 90 grams / plant. The use of varieties was significantly different from the gross weight of production per sample and the net weight of production per sample, the best variety was V4, namely the Bonanza F1 variety.Keywords: Sweet Corn, biofertilizer, Varieties
Pengaruh Jenis Mulsa dan Dosis Mikoriza Arbuskula Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Malahayati, Malahayati; Juanda, Boy Riza; Mardiyah, Ainul
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v11i2.11365

Abstract

Tomatoes are plants with a short life cycle, can grow as high as 1 to 2 meters. This plant has green, yellow and red fruits that are usually used as vegetables in cooking or eaten directly without being processed. Tomatoes have stems and leaves that cannot be consumed because they are still in the same family as potatoes and eggplants that contain alkaloids. The problems that arise today are unsuitable climate conditions and less supportive soil conditions. This is because cultivating tomatoes with soil temperatures that are too high can cause excessive evaporation so that the percentage of groundwater loss increases. This will have an impact on the inhibition of the nutrient absorption process. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to provide mulch and provide biological fertilizers. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of mulch type and arbuscular mycorrhiza dosage on the growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was carried out in Langsa City using a factorial group random design (RAK), namely the Mulch Type Factor with the notation (M) consisting of 4 levels, namely control, silver black plastic mulch, sugarcane bagasse mulch, rock mulch and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza dosage factor with the notation (F) consists of 4 levels, namely control, 5 gr/plant, 10 gr/plant, 15 gr/plant. The results of the research showed that the influence of the type of mulch had a significant effect on plant height, fruit weight and average fruit weight per plant as well as an interaction between the type of mulch and the dose of plant height and weight per fruit.Keywords: tomato plants, type of mulch, arbuscular mycorrhiza 
Evaluasi Daya Hasil Tujuh Genotipe Bawang Merah Zulfahmi, Reza; Tiara, Dede
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9491

Abstract

Pada umumnya para petani bawang merah di Indonesia cenderung menggunakan bawang merah bima brebes sebagai bibit. Padahal terdapat banyak varasi genotipe dalam bawang merah yang adaptif dan berdaya hasil tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya hasil tujuh genotipe bawang merah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal dengan genotipe sebagai perlakuan. Terdapat tujuh genotipe yaitu, bima brebes (G1), bima curut (G2), biru lancor (G3), maja cipanas (G4), trisula (G5), bauji (G6), dan tajuk (G7) yang di ulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua karakter, kecuali pada panjang daun, jumlah anakan, berat segar umbi, dan berat segar umbi per rumpun. Genotipe G3 memiliki pertumbuhan dan produksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan genotipe lain, tapi secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata dengan genotipe G1. Genotipe G3 dan G1 berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki daya hasil yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Adaptasi, Keragaman, Materi Genetik, Pertumbuhan
Aplikasi Bokashi Ampas Tahu dan Poc Sabut Kelapa Muda Terhadap Produksi Melon Madu (Cucumis melo L.) Bhayata, Afif; Titisari, Prima Wahyu
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9815

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the interaction effect and the main effect of tofu dregs bokashi and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from young coconut fiber on the growth and production of melon plants. This research has been carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru City. The study lasted four months, starting in February and ending in May 2022. This study used a factorial, completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was the dose of bokashi tofu dregs, consisting of 4 levels, namely 0 kg/plot, 1.5 kg/plot, 3 kg/plot, and 4.5 kg/plot. The second factor was the dose of young coconut coir POC, which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 ml/plant, 100 ml/plant, 200 ml/plant, and 300 ml/plant. So that there were 16 treatment combinations with three replications, 48 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 plants, and 2 of them were sampled, so the total number of plants was 192 plants. Parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, fruit weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant, fruit girth, root volume, sweetness level, and flesh thickness. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between the treatment of bokashi tofu dregs and POC of young coconut coir on the observation of flowering age, harvest age, fruit weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant, and fruit sweetness level. The best treatments were tofu dregs bokashi at a dose of 4.5 kg/plot and POC young coconut husks at a dose of 300 ml/plant. The main effect of tofu dregs bokashi was significant on all observation parameters. The best treatment for tofu dregs bokashi was 4.5 kg/plot. The main impact of young coconut coir POC is substantial on all observation parameters. The best treatment for young coconut coir POC is at a dose of 300 ml/plant
Pemanfaatan Refugia Terhadap Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami Di Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa) Sari, Putri Mustika; Rasyidina, Ayu; Agustinur, Agustinur; Chairudin, Chairudin; Lisa, Oviana
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9320

Abstract

Refugia plants are able to control pest insects in cultivation plants, the benefits of refugia plants can become microhabibtat natural enemies. This research was conducted to see the diversity of natural enemy insects in the planting of shallots (allium cepa) by utilizing various flowering plants as edge plants. This research was conducted in the Teuku Umar University Experimental Garden. The research began in October-December 2023. This study used a non-factorial plot split plot design method with 5 levels and 4 treatments, namely: T0 = without refugia plants, T1 = Zinnia Elegans, T2 = Marigold Plants, T3 = Cosmos Plant, T4 = Zinnia elegans + marigold + cosmos. The results showed that insect identification there were 7 types of orders and 20 species of insect species. The result of the natural enemy diversity index value with the calculation of H 'data in all treatments is moderate. The results of the independence index of the type with the highest value are in the combination treatment reaching the E'1 value, which means according to E => 0.6 the level of compliance of the type is classified as high. In the yield of shallots for the highest lime weight, there is a combination of 1.890 kg.Keywords: Refugia, natural enemies, diversity, types of evenness

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