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Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Published by Universitas Nusa Nipa
ISSN : 2716151X     EISSN : 2722869X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.55241/spibio
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Other
Jurnal ini fokus pada bidang kajian biologi sains dan pendidikan biologi. Kami menerima artikel berupa hasil penelitian maupun kajian pustaka yang original dan belum pernah dipublikasi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 193 Documents
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Validitas LKPD Terintegrasi Augmented Reality Berbasis Inquiry Learning Pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Musa, Sri Novita; Lamangantjo, Chairunnisah J.; Mustaqimah, Nur; Latjompoh, Masra; Akbar, Muh. Nur
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i2.571

Abstract

Students' difficulties in understanding the concept of classification of living things, especially in grouping living things according to taxonomic levels and remembering scientific names, are the background to this study. Biology learning that tends to be teacher-centered and lacks direct interaction results in low student involvement in the scientific process. This study aims to develop and test the validity of Student Worksheets (LKPD) integrated with Augmented Reality (AR) technology based on the Inquiry Learning model as an interactive media to improve students' science process skills. The method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, limited to the development stage. LKPD was developed based on a needs analysis at Wira Bhakti Gorontalo Integrated High School. Data were obtained through interviews with teachers and validation by media experts and material experts, which were analyzed descriptively quantitatively using a Likert scale. The validation results showed an average value of 86% (media) and 93% (material), both of which are included in the very valid category. Revisions were made based on validator input to improve visual aspects, content, and instructions for use. Thus, this LKPD is declared very valid and suitable for use as a learning medium to support students' science process skills in understanding the classification of living things.
Efektivitas Alat Humiditus Berbasis Biomimikri STEAM terhadap Kelembaban dan Potensinya sebagai Alat Peraga IPA SMP Septia Nabila Fathin; Sulasfiana Alfi Raida
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i2.574

Abstract

Room humidity that has long-term adverse effects and the lack of STEAM biomimicry-based science learning aids are the main problems. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Humiditus tool as a moisture absorber in a closed room and analyze its potential as a STEAM biomimicry-based science teaching aid on the material of living creature adaptation. Humiditus was developed with biomimicry stages that adapt the shape and adaptability of the cactus and the STEAM components in it. The study used a quantitative experimental approach and a descriptive qualitative approach. The sample consisted of two closed rooms that were given different treatments, namely the use of the Humiditus tool and ordinary silica gel. Humidity data were obtained using a hygrometer for three days and analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed that the Humiditus tool reduced humidity significantly with an average decrease of 22.67% and a significance value of 0.019 (p < 0.05). In addition to being functionally effective, this tool is considered to have strong potential as a science teaching aid because it presents the principle of living creature adaptation in a real and contextual form. Thus, Humiditus not only acts as a technology but also as a teaching aid that supports the learning achievements of the Independent Curriculum on the material on the adaptation of living things.
Studi Etnobotani Tradisi Wiwitan Suku Jawa di Desa Berongkal Kabupaten Malang Sodiki; Diyah Ayu Widyaningrum; Qomariyah, Ismi Nurul; Wijayanti , Rina
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i2.580

Abstract

Ethnobotany is a science that studies the relationship between humans and plants and their traditional use. One of the ethnobotanical studies is found in the Javanese people in Berongkal Hamlet, which is one of the community groups that still preserves traditional ceremonies, one of which is related to the culture of planting rice. This study aims to study ethnobotany in the wiwitan tradition in Berongkal Village. The research was carried out for 2 months (May - June 2025) in Sidomakmur Hamlet, Berongkal Village, Pagelaran District, Malang Regency. This type of research is exploratory descriptive. The research instrument is a questionnaire used for interviews. The stages of the research include determining informants, interviewing informants, taking plant samples, and identifying plants. Data collection is done by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is qualitative. The results of the study show that in the Javanese community in Berongkal Village there is a traditional wiwitan ceremony related to the culture of planting rice with one of the activities carried out, namely placing offerings near the rice fields that have been planted with rice. In carrying out the traditional ceremony, as many as 15 types of plants and other media such as mineral water and jugs are used. The part of the plant that is most widely used in the wiwitan tradition is the flower. In addition to the Javanese, several types of plants are also used by other community groups. This indicates the existence of ethnic closeness between these community groups.
Prevalensi Platyhelminthes pada Rusa Tutul (Axis axis) di Taman Hutan Kota Langsa, Aceh Ramadani, Nur; Jayanthi, Sri; Atmaja, Teuku Hadi Wibowo
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i2.582

Abstract

Spotted deer (Axis axis) is one of the protected deer species in Indonesia. Spotted deer have been listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, with a conservation status of LC (Least Concern). In the conservation of spotted deer, failure often occurs due to diseases that arise due to conditions that are not in accordance with their natural habitat. One of the main problems is parasitic infections. This study aims to determine the type, prevalence and intensity of Platyhelminthes in spotted deer (Axis axis) in Langsa City Forest Park, Aceh. The samples used were the feces of 13 spotted deer in Langsa City Forest Park, Aceh. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with observation methods. Data analysis used is a description of prevalence and intensity values. The results showed that there were 3 types of Platyhelminthes, namely Schistosoma intercalatum and Schistosoma mansoni from the Schistosomatidae family, Strigeatida order, Trematoda class and Taenia sp. from the Taeniidae family, Cyclopphyllidea order, Cestoda class. Schistosoma intercalatum has a prevalence of 23.07% (frequent) and intensity of 1.3 (light parasite), Schistosoma mansoni has a prevalence of 15.38% (frequent) and intensity of 1 (light parasite) and Taenia sp. has a prevalence of 38.46% (general) and intensity of 1.4 (light parasite).
Capsinoid Non Pungent Capcaisinoid Analog dan Potensinya dalam bidang Kesehatan dan Pangan Dwinianti, Edia; Prasetyo, Frengky Hermawan Hadi
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i2.588

Abstract

Capsinoids are capsaicinoid analog compounds that have a low level of pungency. Although capsinoid has a low level of pungency, it has a role as a bioactive compound like capsaicinoid, but more comfortable to apply because it does not cause a burning sensation. The purpose of writing this article as a literature study on capsinoids related to biosynthesis, various mutations in the pAMT gene, the potential of capsinoids in the health and the food industry. This article was written based on a literature review of various international journal sources with 80% review sources published in the last 10 years which are then organized in a structured manner.  The capsinoid biosynthesis process is similar to the capsaicinoid biosynthesis pathway which is formed through the combination of phenylpropanoid and fatty acid biosynthesis pathways. Mutations in the pAMT gene cause no addition of amide bonds to vanillin to form vanyllilamine, but form vanyllil alcohol which will condense with fatty acids to form capsinoids. Based on the results of several studies on chili pepper accessions with low pungency, pAMT gene mutation features are specific in the form of single nucleotide substitutions, short nucleotide insertions and insertions in the form of transposons and several pAMT mutant alleles have been detected. Capsinoids have antiobesity, antioxidant, antitumor and antidiabetic properties that have the potential to be utilized in the health sector. In addition, vanylil alcohol contained in capsinoids potentially be utilized in the food sector to provide aroma to food.
Studi Etnosains Transformasi Budaya Wiwitan dalam Konteks Sains Modern Nisak, Choirun; Diyah Ayu Widyaningrum; Wijayanti, Titik; Iza, Nikmatul
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i2.589

Abstract

One form of local culture that contains scientific wisdom is the wiwitan tradition related to ecology, astronomy, and natural management that is still relevant to modern scientific concepts. However, not all elements of society know about the wiwitan tradition, especially the younger generation. The wiwitan tradition, which is local wisdom, is an ancestral heritage that must be preserved, one of which is through an ethnoscience approach. The wiwitan tradition has undergone transformation along with globalization. The study of the transformation of wiwitan culture in the context of modern science has never been studied. This study aims to study the transformation of wiwitan culture in the context of modern science, using an ethnoscience approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using interview techniques with farmers who have knowledge of the wiwitan tradition. Data analysis uses techniques of grouping, describing, classifying, and interpreting data. The results of the study indicate that ethnoscience studies on the wiwitan tradition are found in the types of offering plants related to biodiversity, implementation before harvest time related to the natural cycle and astronomy, values ??contained in the tradition related to sustainable agriculture. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating local knowledge in the context of modern science to maintain local wisdom and enrich science. This research is expected to continue in other ethnoscience studies of local wisdom.
In Silico Bahan Aktif Epigallocatechin Gallate dari Sargassum cristaefolium untuk Menghambat Pembentukan Interleukin 1B pada Sindroma Mata Kering Faiq, Muhammad Nabil; Pasaribu, Irma A.; Jauhar, Tamam; Biutifasari, Verna
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i3.528

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial condition that disrupts the tear film and ocular surface, causing discomfort, visual disturbances, and damage to the ocular surface. Sargassum cristaefolium, a brown alga found in Indonesia, contains the active compound Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which has anti-inflammatory potential. EGCG can inactivate interleukin-1B signaling, thereby triggering the activation of MMPs that play a role in epithelial barrier degradation and maintaining lubrication of the corneal surface. EGCG also exhibits functions comparable to Cyclosporin A, a drug used for dry eye syndrome. This study aims to determine the performance of EGCG in suppressing interleukin-1B to inhibit the production and activation of MMPs through an in-silico approach. The method involves several stages, namely molecular docking, ADME prediction, and toxicity prediction of the active compound EGCG. EGCG is predicted to have potential equivalent to Cyclosporin A in inhibiting interleukin-1B. EGCG shows advantages such as good distribution in blood plasma, no effect on CYP3A4 enzymes, and no influence on OCT2 substrates. In addition, EGCG has a slower excretion rate, is non-mutagenic, does not cause skin sensitization, and is non-hepatotoxic. Thus, EGCG found in Sargassum cristaefolium may serve as an anti-inflammatory agent and inhibit interleukin-1B protein in dry eye syndrome through in silico mechanisms.
Etnokonservasi Mata Air Pada Ritual Mandi Suci dan Nimba Banyu di Sendang Tirto Kamandanu Kabupaten Kediri Abrilliant, Putri Salma; Sulistiyowati, Tutut Indah; Sulistiono, Sulistiono
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i3.604

Abstract

Wellhead has a vital role for humans. Conservation efforts are key to maintaining springs. However, local wisdom-based conservation, particularly cultural practices, has received more attention than science-based conservation. This study aims to determine the cultural ritual practices at Sendang Tirto Kamandanu and their role in conservation. The study was conducted from November 2024 to April 2025 using a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods in Menang, Pagu, Kediri. The data consisted of recordings and photographs obtained through interviews using the snowball sampling technique, involving the head of the cultural and nature conservation division of the Kediri Regency Tourism Office, the head of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) of Menang Village, the site caretaker (juru kunci), and visitors. The data were then compared across respondents to identify similarities, differences, and emerging findings within the studied population. Finally, conclusions were drawn and presented in a narrative form. The results revealed five ethnoconservation practices at Sendang Tirto Kamandanu: ritual mandi suci, nimba banyu, pengkain kuning, sesrawung ringin sanga, and 1 suro. Through these cultural ritual practices, Sendang Tirto Kamandanu has been well maintained and conserved to date. This research is expected to enrich ethnoconservation studies in environmental conservation education, especially at Nusantara PGRI Kediri University.
Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Aromatik di Hutan Tembawang Bengap Desa Sape Kabupaten Sanggau Calaudianus Feri, Yosep; Yusro, Fathul; Dirhamsyah, Muhammad; Mariani, Yeni
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i3.619

Abstract

Tembawang forest is a form of local wisdom practiced by the people of Kalimantan in managing land sustainably, preserving high biodiversity, including aromatic plants. One of the tembawang forests that holds potential for aromatic plants and is utilized by battra (traditional healers) is the Bengap Tembawang Forest, located in Sape Village, Sanggau Regency. This study aims to identify the species of aromatic plants found in the Tembawang Bengap Forest, Sape Village, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The method used is qualitative descriptive with an exploratory approach through semi-structured interviews with battra (traditional healers), followed by species identification in the field based on morphological and organoleptic characteristics. The results of the study revealed 13 aromatic plant species from 8 botanical families, with growth forms consisting of trees (7 species), herbs (5 species), and shrubs (1 species). The plant parts used include leaves, stems, roots, and fruits. Their utilization is classified into two main functions: as traditional medicine for coughs, fevers, and digestive disorders, and as food ingredients and cooking spices. These findings highlight the importance of aromatic plants for battra in traditional medicine and daily culinary practices, while also demonstrating the functional and cultural values of aromatic plants in the tembawang ecosystem.
Penerapan Teknik Pembelajaran Gallery Walk terhadap Hasil Belajar Sumatif pada Siswa Biologi Kelas XI Fase F Kaironnisa, Alda; Rosba, Evrialiani; Amri, Erismar
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i3.622

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes caused by the learning process that is not optimal. The application of discussion methods by teachers is less effective so that interaction and cooperation between students are minimal, resulting in low understanding of the material. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the application of the Gallery Walk learning technique on the summative assessment of Biology students of grade XI Phase F at SMAN 2 Lubuk Sikaping. This study uses an experimental method with a Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The study population was all students of grade XI Phase F of SMAN 2 Lubuk Sikaping in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year totaling five classes, with a sample of two classes (XIF1 and XIF2) selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a multiple-choice question, while data analysis used a t-test. The results showed that the average summative assessment of the experimental class was 78.54 and the control class was 73.73. The t-test produced a t count of 1.86 > t table 1.66, so H1 was accepted. This proves the positive influence of the applied learning techniques. Thus, it can be concluded that the Gallery Walk technique can improve the summative learning outcomes of Biology students of class XI Phase F at SMAN 2 Lubuk Sikaping in the 2024/2025 academic year.

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