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BERTI ARSYAD
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'A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
ISSN : 22529926     EISSN : 26572206     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
'A Jamiy: Arabic Language and Literature Journal (p-issn: 2252-9926 and e-issn: 2657-2206) is a scientific journal that has published scientific papers since 2012. This journal is a Linguistics and Literature journal that is published twice a year in June and September by the Arabic Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Gorontalo. This journal discusses language problems that are examined in the branches of applied linguistics, such as sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics, stylistics, corpus linguistics, and others. In the field of literature, it includes literary history, literary theory, literary criticism, and others, which may include written texts, films, and other media. We only accept scholarly papers written in Bahasa Indonesia, Arab and English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab" : 30 Documents clear
Stilistika Al-Qur'an: Kajian Ma’ani dan Badi terhadap Penggunaan Uslub al-Iltifāt al-Șarfī Arsyad, Berti; Garancang, Sabaruddin; Kasim, Amrah; Haniah, Haniah; I Miolo, Mukhtar; Ilolu, Roymanto
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.252-269.2024

Abstract

Al-iltifa>t al-Sharfiy adalah gaya Bahasa peralihan pada aspek morfologi yaitu peralihan-peralihan kreatif pada penggunaan dua kata, baik isim maupun fi’il yang memiliki akar kata yang sama dalam satu konteks pembicaraan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola penggunaan al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy dalam al-Qur’an serta rahasia penggunaannya dengan pendekatan ilmu ma’ani dan badi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data yang diteliti adalah ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang mengandung uslu>b al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy. Hasi kajian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam al-Qur’an terdapat ayat-ayat yang menggunakan al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy yang terbagi pada tiga kategori, yaitu; 1) al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy pada penggunaan isim seperti peralihan dari kata (ضَلَالٌ) ke kata (ضَلَالَةٌ), 2) al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy pada penggunaan fi’il seperti peralihan dari kata kerja (يُخَادِعُوْنَ) dengan wazan (فَاعَلَ-يُفَاعِلُ) kepada kata kerja (يَخْدَعُوْنَ) dengan wazan (فَعَلَ-يَفْعَلُ), dan 3) al-iltifa>t al-sharfiy pada penggunaan fi’il dan isim secara bergantian seperti kata kerja (يُخَادِعُونَ) kepada isim fa’il (الخَادِع).
Tujuan Penggunaan Kalimat Interogatif (al-Istifhām) dalam al-Qur’an: Analisis Balagah Gani, Saida; Mootalu, Kholid
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.348-359.2024

Abstract

Balagah sebagai cabang ilmu Bahasa Arab yang digunakan dalam pendekatan untuk megolah dan memahami struktur kalimat, dengan ilmu tersebut dapat dirasakan keidahan lafadz dan makna Bahasa yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi tuturan.  Kalimat Interogatif (al-Istifha>m) adalah salah satu gaya Bahasa yang maknanya tidak hanya untuk meminta pemahaman atas sesuatu, tetapi juga bisa bermakna menetapkan (taqri>r). Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan tujuan penggunaan kalimat interogatif (al-Istifha>m) di dalam al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian pustaka (Library Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan penggunaan kalimat interogatif (al-Istifha>m) dalam al-Qur’an di antaranya yaitu : 1) Bertujuan untuk menetapkan (li al-taqri>r), 2) Bertujuan untuk mengabarkan (li al-ikhba>r), 3) Bertujuan untuk menyamakan (li al-taswiyah), 4) Bertujuan untuk menyatakan sebuah penolakan (li al-Inka>ri), 5) Bertujuan untuk menjelekkan (li al-taubi>kh), 6) Bertujuan untuk meremehkan (li al-tahqi>r), 7) Bertujuan untuk penolakan atau negasi (li al-nafyi), 8) Bertujuan perintah (li al-amr), 9) Bertujuan untuk mengangungkan (li al-ta’dzi>m), 10) Bertujuan untuk memberi motivasi (li al-tasywi>q).
Analisis Kesalahan Terjemahan Novel “Baina Al-Qasrain” Karya Najîb Mahfûz Rahmawati, Afifatul; Ananda, Anisa; Suparno, Darsita; Satori, Achmad; Attih, Driss
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.234-251.2024

Abstract

The background of this study is rooted in the phenomenon that translators often do not adhere to Indonesian language guidelines due to their inability or reluctance to make corrections, as well as their lack of understanding of Indonesian language usage guidelines. The purpose of this study is to apply Indonesian language guidelines in translated texts. The methods used are qualitative methods and analysing the text. Analysing the text through the process of editing words and phrases from the translated text of the novel "Baina Al-Qasrain". The results of this study show that the application of Indonesian language guidelines is very effective in enhancing the reputation of a translator, because it is considered to have a deep understanding of the world of writing. The research also found 5 nonstandard writing errors and 20 punctuation and grammar errors
Relasi Makna dalam Lirik Lagu Lagu Karya Maher Zain (Kajian Semantik) Ihsan, Muhammad; Putra, Ringgal Oksa
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.110-120.2024

Abstract

This research discusses the relationship of meaning in the lyrics of Maher Zain's songs through a semantic approach. The background of this research lies in the importance of understanding the connection between words and their meanings in song lyrics to gain a deeper understanding of language nuances and how language is used in different contexts. The aim of this research is to analyze the semantic relationships in Maher Zain's song lyrics and provide examples of these semantic relationships in the lyrics. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative research, employing an observational method with documentation techniques. The research findings indicate various types of semantic relationships in Maher Zain's song lyrics, such as synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and hyponyms. Additionally, this research also discusses the analysis of semantic relationships in the lyrics, particularly the presence of polysemy or multiple meanings in certain words. The implications of this research underscore the importance of understanding the semantic relationships in song lyrics to gain a deeper understanding of the message and themes of the songs.
Peningkatan Status Akreditasi 'Unggul' untuk Program Studi Bahasa: Analisis Dokumen Kinerja Program Studi (DKPS) Hula, Ibnu Rawandhy N.; Mariana, Ana
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.308-329.2024

Abstract

Accreditation is a form of external quality assurance for higher education study programmes to the community and a reference for improving the level.  The main objective of the research is to analyse the study programme performance document (DKPS) to evaluate the readiness of the language study programme in achieving superior accreditation status. This research method uses a mixed method type. Data were collected through the Study Programme Performance Document (DKPS), and Book 4 of LAMDIK. The population of quantitative data totalled 89 items. While the sample consisted of 27 items, purposive sampling focused on standards 5 to 9. This study concluded that based on quantitative data and the contents of the study programme performance document (DKPS) in the form of 6 DTPS, 120 Active Students, and the number of graduates each year (6/10/15/10/20), an average score of 4 and an initial value of 194.80 were obtained. To achieve a superior score (NA ≥ 361), the initial score must still be added with several other scores, such as a) the scores obtained from standards 1 to 4, b) the value of the Self Evaluation Report (LED), c) the value of the field assessment (AL) and practicum, (d) the combined score between two assessors and (e) the final score by the accreditation panel. This research contributes to knowledge on how to improve accreditation scores and grades to be superior along with the formulation of strategies and recommendations to improve accreditation status with four quality dimensions (1) leadership and governance performance, (2) inputs, (3) processes and (4) outputs and outcomes.
Tema-Tema pada Puisi Anā wa Al-Nisā’ Karya Nizar Qabbani (Kajian Semantik) Kusumastuti, Ratna; Idris, Mardjoko
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.178-187.2024

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the themes and meanings contained in the poem Anā wa al-Nisā’ by Nizar Qabbani. The research method used is descriptive which describes and analyzes the themes of Anā wa al-Nisā’s poetry by Nizar Qabbani. The data collection technique used is the listening technique by taking notes starting from reading books, research and other articles related to the research topic. The results of this study are that the themes contained in Anā wa al-Nisā’ by Nizar Qabbani are very diverse, such as the themes of love, sadness, boredom, and also matters relating to women. Then there are several pronunciations that have denotative meanings in the first and second stanzas. While the pronunciation which is interpreted as connotation is found in the third stanza.
Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau dan Kontekstualisasi Syair Arab dalam Isbāt Al-Zain li Sulh Al-Jamā’atain Ilyas, Ahmad Fauzi
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.54-70.2024

Abstract

 This article focuses on the authority of Shaikh Ahmad bin Abdul Lat}i>f al-Khati>b al-Jawi> al-Minkabawi> or Shaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau (1860-1916) - abbreviated as Shaikh Ahmad Khatib - in the field of Arabic poetry in his work, Is}ba>t al-Zain li S}ulh al-Jama'atain bi Jawa>z Ta'addud al-Jumu'atain between pages 21-71. This work, although it discusses fiqh and his debate with Sayyid Usman Betawi over Friday prayers in Palembang at the end of the 19th century, contains many verses used in the context of making his argument. In fact, so far, he is only known as a figure in the fields of fiqh, tawhid, and tasawwuf. In this article, the side that has never been studied is from the side of his authority in Arabic poetry and then contextualizing the poetry in an argumentative debate with Sayyid Usman. Through a historical approach and Arabic literature, the results show that Syaikh Ahmad Khatib is an authoritative scholar in this field. This is because he is able to use it in the context of argumentation. However, his authority in this field is in the stage of quoting Arabic poetry from the compiler; not yet in the stage of creating. This article recommends that further research be conducted on Shaykh Ahmad Khatib's authority in this field in terms of his ability to create poetry in accordance with the rules and knowledge of Arabic literature.
Dekonstruksi Tokoh Hasan El-Dahsan Dalam Cerpen Si Malang Karya Najib Mahfudz Halim, Mustabir
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.382-394.2024

Abstract

The material object in this research is one of Najib Mahfudz's collection of stories with the title "Si Malang", which is taken from a story collection book entitled "Bisik Bintang", the formal object of which is deconstruction presented by Derrida. This article offers a new reading and meaning of the story of the character Hasan El-Dahshan. As a variety of literary sociology theory, Derrida's deconstruction has a theoretical category that rejects the establishment of all forms of logocentric structures understood by most people where there is only black and white or only right and wrong. Therefore, this theory tries to turn this around, so that it has a wider variety of colors and does not just focus on one point that is always considered correct by society. The research in this paper comes from the literature. The method used is deconstruction through three stages: the first stage is verbal reading, the second stage is textual reading, and the third is linguistic reading. The results of this research found a structure that was considered established and considered valid, which was then carried out by reversing the hierarchy by reviewing it again to see the form of instability of meaning through the multiplicity of characters in the short story, thus producing new meaning through the multiplication of identities, showing the destruction of the absoluteness of identities that are only understood as powerful, evil, powerful, and powerless in the story.Objek materi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu dari kumpulan cerita Najib Mahfudz dengan judul “Si Malang” yang diambil dari buku kumpulan cerita berjudul “Bisik Bintang”, objek formalnya adalah dekonstruksi yang dibawakan oleh Derrida. Tulisan ini menawarkan pembacaan dan pemaknaan baru atas cerita tokoh Hasan El-Dahshan. Sebagai ragam teori sastra sosiologi, dekonstruksi Derrida memiliki kategori psikologi yang menolak kemapuan dari segala bentuk Struktur logosentris yang dipahami oleh kebanyakan orang yang mana hanya ada hitam dan putih atau hanya ada benar dan salah. Oleh karena itu teori ini mencoba memutarbalikkan hal tersebut agar lebih memiliki ragam warna dan tidak hanya fokus pada satu titik yang selalu dianggap benar oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini berasal dari kepustakaan, Adapun penggunaan metode berupa dekonstruksi melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pertama berupa pembacaan verbal, tahap kedua berupa pembacaan tekstual, dan ketiga berupa pembacaan secara linguistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan struktur yang sudah dianggap mapan dan dianggap absah, yang kemudian dilakukan pembalikan hierarki dengan menelaah kembali untuk melihat bentuk ketidakstabilan makna melalui multiplitas tokoh yang berada di dalam cerpen sehingga menghasilkan pemaknaan baru melalui multiplikasi identitas, menunjukkan hancurnya kemutlakan identitas yang hanya menjadi orang yang memahami kekuasaan, jahat, kuat, dan tidak berdaya pada cerita tersebut.
Tindak Tutur Dialog Berbasis Ayat Al-Qur’an Dalam Kitab ‘Uqudullujjain (Kajian Pragmatik) Maftukhah, Nuriatul; Munjiah, Ma’rifatul
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.121-136.2024

Abstract

Tuturan manusia dapat berupa tulisan maupun lisan. Untuk memahami makna ujaran atau tulisan, tentu terikat dengan konteks penutur. Kajian pragmatik membahas bagaimana satuan bahasa digunakan oleh penutur dalam proses komunikasi, yang tentunya menggunakan beberapa teori. Salah satunya adalah teori tindak tutur. Austin, seorang tokoh filsuf terkemuka membagi tiga jenis tindak tutur, yaitu lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Muridnya, Seale membagi tindak tutur ilokusi menjadi ilokusi asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengungkap makna ujaran berbasis ayat al Qur’an dalam kitab ‘Uqudullujjain sesuai teori tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu kitab ‘Uqudullujjain. Data berupa dialog antar tokoh dalam kitab dan dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi dan pencatatan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan 26 teks dialog, 14 diantaranya menggunakan ayat al Qur’an. secara keseluruhan, dalam dialog tersebut ditemukan tuturan lokusi deklaratif dan interogatif, tindak tutur ilokusi asertif jenis menyatakan dan menyebutkan sesuatu, ilokusi direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif, serta tindak tutur perlokusi.
Aksiologi Linguistik Arab dalam Merekonstruksi Pemahaman Keagamaan Kaum Jihadis Pallawagau, Baso; Abunawas, Kamaluddin; Harjum, Mohamad; Firdaus, Firdaus; Nuur, Khaerun Nisa; Yamin, Yelsa Putri
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.1-11.2024

Abstract

Fokus penelitian ini pada aksiologi linguistik Arab dalam merekonstruksi pemahaman keagamaan kaum jihadis. Gerakan-gerkan provokatif, ekstrimis dan radikalis masih saja hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan pemikiran dalam memahami dan menerapkan ajaran agama Islam secara sempurna. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran dan manfaat Bahasa Arab dalam merekonstruksi pandangan keagamaan kaum jihadis. Untuk mengungkap hal tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan normatif yang diimpelementasikan dengan menjadikan norma bahasa Arab dan sosial budaya sebagai rujukan. Untuk pengolahan data, metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa perspektif semantik dan makna relasional jihad dapat dipahami bahwa esensi dan peran linguistik Arab sangat signifikan dalam menafsirkan jihad lebih humanis dan lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Linguistik Arab juga memiliki banyak manfaat, antara lain meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan manusia terhadap agama Islam yang penuh dengan cinta dan kasih sayang. Tulisan ini dapat berkontribusi dalam meluruskan pemahaman jihad. Terutama meluruskan pemahaman keagamaan kaum jihadis yang dapat menghentikan dan menghapus gerakan-gerakan ekstrimis dan radikalis di Indonesia.This research focuses on the axiology of Arabic linguistics in reconstructing the religious understanding of the Jihadists. Provocative, extremist and radical movements are still present in the midst of society in Indonesia. This is due to limited acknowledgments in understanding and applying the teachings of Islam. This research aims to reveal the role and benefits of Arabic in reconstructing the religious views of the Jihadists. To reveal this, the researcher uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a normative approach that is implemented by utilizing Arabic language and socio-cultural norms as references. For data processing, the method used is library research and descriptive analysis method. The results revealed that the semantic perspective and relational meaning of Jihad can be understood as the essence and role of Arabic linguistics are significant in interpreting Jihad as more humanist and more compatible with human values. Arabic linguistics also has many benefits, including enhancing human religious understanding of Islam, which is full of love and compassion. This paper can contribute to rectify the understanding of Jihad. In particular, clarifying the religious understanding of Jihadists can stop and eliminate extremist and radical movements in Indonesia.

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