Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Dampak Kebijakan Tarif Impor Terhadap Ekonomi Kedelai Indonesia Laily, Dona Wahyuning; Roidah, Ida Syamsu; Purnamasari, Ika
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2021): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i1.1552

Soybean is the main crop of the palawija system which is commonly applied in Indonesia. In the national economic system, soybean is a commodity owning strategic values due to its ability to supply nutrients needed by the community and a source of income for farmers. Demand for soybean is likely to continue to increase in line with population growth, increase in per capita income, increase in public awareness of nutritional adequacy, and the development of livestock preparation and silage industries. Given the high trend of soybean demand in the future, efforts to increase domestic soybean production are becoming increasingly important. Meanwhile in the future, the policy to protect domestic soybean farmers will be limited due to the demands of free trade. Considering that soybean is consumed in the form of processed food, the increasing demand for soybeans in the future indicates that there will be more opportunities for the development of home industries to produce this food. The need for soybeans as raw material for agro-industry cannot currently be met by domestic soybean production, both in terms of quality and quantity. This causes the need for imported soybeans to be even greater. Domestic soybean production, both in quality and quantity, seems to be unable to meet the soybean needed for industrial raw materials, thus causing a higher tendency for imported soybean demand. Therefore, import tariff policies in the face of world trade liberalization must be regulated in such a way by taking into account the interests of producers, consumers, and the government. This policy is still needed in realizing the independence of export quality soybeans. Kedelai adalah tanaman utama Sistem Palawija yang umum diterapkan di Indonesia. Dalam sistem perekonomian nasional, kedelai menjadi komoditas yang memiliki nilai strategis karena memiliki kemampuan untuk memasok hara yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi petani. Permintaan kedelai akan terus meningkat seiring dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah penduduk, pertambahan pendapatan perkapita tiap penduduk, meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan gizi yang cukup, serta berkembangnya industri persiapan dan silase ternak. Melihat masih tingginya trend permintaan kedelai di masa datang, upaya peningkatan produksi kedelai di dalam negeri menjadi semakin penting. Sementara itu di masa depan kebijaksanaan untuk melindungi petani kedelai di dalam negeri semakin terbatas peluangnya karena tuntutan perdagangan bebas. Mengingat sebagaian besar kedelai dikonsumsi dalam bentuk bahan pangan olahan, meningkatnya permintaan kedelai di masa depan menunjukkan semakin terbukanya peluang pengembangan industri rumah tangga untuk memproduksi bahan pangan tersebut. Kebutuhan akan kedelai sebagai bahan baku agroindustri saat ini tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh produksi kedelai dalam negeri baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Hal ini menyebabkan kebutuhan akan kedelai impor akan semakin besar. Kedelai yang dibutuhkan untuk bahan baku industri tampaknya tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh produksi kedelai dalam negeri, baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya, sehingga menyebabkan kecenderungan permintaan kedelai impor semakin tinggi. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan tarif impor dalam menghadapi liberalisasi perdagangan dunia harus diatur sedemikian rupa dengan memperhatikan kepentingan produsen, konsumen, dan pemerintah. Kebijakan ini tetap diperlukan dalam mewujudkan kemandirian kedelai kualitas ekspor.

Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pembibitan Sengon di Desa Kedunglurah Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek Christa Hermylina; Yuniar Hajar Prasekti; Ida Syamsu Roidah
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v4i2.1088

The sengon nursery business is inseparable and is related to business income and marketing channels in this activity. To achieve maximum effort in income, it is also considered in the marketing process to make it more optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost of the sengon seed in one production, the amount of income received by farmers, and the amount of R/C in the sengon seed. The research method used direct interviews with sengon seed farmers. Sampling was random sampling and obtained as many as 35 respondents. This research was conducted in Kedunglurah Village, Pogalan District, Trenggalek Regency for approximately 1 month in May-June 2020. The data analysis method used is total costs, revenue, and R/C ratio. The results that the cost of the sengon seed was a fixed cost of Rp552.750,00 and variable costs of Rp212.770.650,00 and the total cost of Rp217.323.400,00. The revenue from the sengon seed is Rp1.034.000.000,00 with an income of Rp826.676.600,00 with an average of Rp23.333.617,10. Meanwhile, the R/C Ratio yielded a result of 4.76, which means that the sengon plant breeding business is profitable for farmers.Usaha pembibitan sengon ini tidak terlepas dan berkaitan dengan pendapatan usaha dan juga saluran pemasaran dalam kegiatan ini. Untuk mencapai usaha yang maksimal dalam pendapatan juga diperhatikan juga dalam proses pemasaran agar lebih optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui besaran biaya dari usaha pembibitan sengon dalam satu kali produksi, besaran pendapatan yang diterima petani, dan besaran R/C dalam usaha pembibitan sengon. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara langsung petani pembibitan sengon. Pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 35 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kedunglurah Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek selama kurang lebih 1 bulan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan biaya total, pendapatan, penerimaan, R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian bahwa biaya usaha pembibitan tanaman sengon yaitu biaya tetap sebesar Rp552.750,00 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp212.770.650,00 serta biaya total keseluruhan sebesar Rp217.323.400,00. Penerimaan usaha pembibitan tanaman sengon sebesar Rp1.034.000.000,00 dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp826.676.600,00 dengan rata-rata Rp23.333.617,10. Sedangkan R/C Ratio didapatkan hasil sebesar 4,76 yang dapat diartikan bahwa usaha pembibitan tanaman sengon ini menguntungkan untuk para petani pembibitan

Strategi Pengembangan Usaha dan Agroindustri Susu Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Jember Wilda Mufarrijah Indah Uhrowiyah; Rizal Rizal; Abdoel Djamali
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1723

The purpose of this research was to determine alternatives of development of milk production industry in Jember Regency, to design the alternatives strategy for the development of dairy agroindustry in Jember Regency, and to examine the level of the financial feasibility of dairy agroindustry in Jember Regency. The research utilized purposive sampling in three industries: Bestcow, Susu Sehat Kaliwates, and Susu Rembangan. The analysis employed the Exponential Development Method, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and financial analysis. The Exponential Development Method showed that the potential milk product of Bestcow industry was 209.781.572, pasteurization product was 6.309.948, and yogurt was 5.433.148. The Susu Sehat industry got a value of 192.298.250 milk product, pasteurization product of 4.505.828, and yogurt was 3.122.910. Rembangan industry got a value of analysis milk product was 189.872.469, pasteurization product was 6.299.604, and yogurt was 5.344.431. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis showed that availability of breeding, technology, and business development were the most priority alternative strategies to be developed.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan alternatif potensi unggulan pengembangan agroindustri olahan susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Jember, mendesain strategi alternatif pengembangan agroindustri olahan susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Jember dan menentukan tingkat kelayakan finansiil agroindustri olahan susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu di Perusahaan Bestcow, Susu Sehat Kaliwates dan Susu Rembangan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Metode Pengembangan Eksponensial (MPE), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan kelayakan finansial. Hasil analisis Metode Pengembangan Eksponensial (MPE) pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk susu sapi yang paling potensial pada perusahaan Bestcow adalah susu segar kemasan 209.781.572, susu pateurisasi 6.309.948 dan yogurt 5.433.148. Pada susu sehat Kaliwates diperoleh nilai susu segar kemasan 192.298.250, pasteurisasi 4.505.828 dan yogurt 3.122.910. Susu Rembangan diperoleh nilai susu segar 189.872.469, pasteurisasi 6.299.604 dan yogurt 5.344.431. Hasil analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan bibit sapi, ketersediaan teknologi pengolahan dan pengembangan kelembagaan usaha adalah strategi alternative yang paling prioritas untuk dikembangkan.

Perlakuan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk ZA Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) Kustiani, Edy; Mariyono, Mariyono; Ayuningtyas, Bela Citra
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1946

Red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) is one of the most popular vegetables because of its high nutritional value and easy cultivation. Efforts to increase the production of red spinach are to fertilize to meet the needs of both macro and micronutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ZA fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of red spinach. The environmental design used was a non-factorial, completely randomized design with four replications. The factors tested were the dose of ZA fertilizer which consisted of 6 levels, namely: without ZA fertilizer (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr/polybag (D5). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the results were significantly different, the BNT test was continued at a 5% level. The growth and yield of red spinach showed significant differences due to the ZA fertilizer dose treatment. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest plant height, the number of leaves, and leaf area of red spinach at 14, 21, and 28 days after planting. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest wet and dry weight plants of 49.15 and 4.38 grams, respectively. The ZA 1.2 gr/polybag dose is the ideal dose to increase the productivity of red spinach.Bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) termasuk sayuran penting yang disukai masyarakat karena bernilai gizi tinggi dan mudah pembudidayaannya. Upaya peningkatan hasil bayam merah salah satunya dengan pemupukan untuk menambah nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah pada perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Faktor yang diujikan adalah dosis pupuk ZA, terdiri 6 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk ZA (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr /polybag (D5). Percobaan dilakukan dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis data menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) menghasilkan tinggi, jumlah dan luas daun tanaman bayam merah tertinggi pada pengamatan umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST. Dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) juga menunjukkan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman tertinggi sebesar 49.15 dan 4.38 gram. Dosis ZA 1.2 gr/polybag merupakan dosis ideal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman bayam merah.

Sikap dan Partisipasi Petani dalam Program Pelatihan Agribisnis Kedelai di Kabupaten Grobogan Prasetyo, Agus Subhan; Gayatri, Siwi; Satmoko, Sriroso
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1951

Farmers' welfare is the central point of agricultural development. Nevertheless, farmers still have many problems. One of the solutions from the government is through farmer empowerment programs. It aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of farmers to develop more productive farming. Proper farmers' attitudes and participation in supporting the program are required. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the attitude and participation of farmers in the soybean agribusiness training program in the Grobogan Regency. The research used a case study method. The technique of determining respondents used the census method. Respondents to the research were 109 farmers who participated in the soybean agribusiness training program. The data was collected by using a questionnaire, interview, observation, and literature study. Descriptive analysis and the Likert scale were used to analyze the data. Overall, the research results showed that the attitude of farmers to the soybean agribusiness training program is in a "good" category. The attitude of farmers in the soybean agribusiness training program was seen from three indicators, 1) cognitive, 2) affective, and 3) psychomotor. In addition, the participation of farmers in soybean agribusiness training programs has been maximized and is classified in the high category. This condition showed that farmers were active in the implementation of soybean agribusiness training programs. Farmers were not only active in asking questions but actively giving opinions based on their experiences. So that farmers were able to understand and applied the material that the facilitator had given.Kesejahteraan petani merupakan titik sentral pembangunan pertanian. Namun pada kenyataannya petani masih memiliki banyak masalah. Salah satu solusi dari pemerintah adalah melalui program pemberdayaan petani. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan para petani sehingga dapat mengembangkan usaha tani yang lebih produktif. Untuk mendukung program tersebut diperlukan sikap dan partisipasi yang tinggi dari petani. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis sikap dan partisipasi petani dalam program pelatihan agribisnis kedelai di Kabupaten Grobogan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan metode sensus. Responden penelitian ini adalah 109 petani yang mengikuti program pelatihan agribisnis kedelai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis deskriptif dan skala likert digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap petani terhadap program pelatihan agribisnis kedelai berada pada kategori baik. Sikap petani dalam program pelatihan agribisnis kedelai dilihat dari tiga indikator, 1) kognitif, 2) afektif, dan 3) psikomotorik. Selain itu, partisipasi petani dalam program pelatihan agribisnis kedelai sudah maksimal dan tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. Kondisi ini menujukkan bahwa petani aktif dalam pelaksanaan program pelatihan agribisnis kedelai. Keaktifan petani bukan hanya bertanya melainkan aktif memberikan pendapat berdasarkan pengalaman yang dimiliki. Sehingga menjadikan petani mampu memahami dan menerapkan materi yang telah diberikan oleh fasilitator

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phonska Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L) varietas Aura Jaguar Supandji Supandji; Edy Kustiani; Agus Purwanto
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1947

This study aimed to determine the effect of Phonska NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of asparagus beans (Vigna sinensis L). A hypothesis is that applying Phonska NPK fertilizer at a 200 kg/ha dose is suspected to affect the growth and yield of long beans (Vigna sinensis L). This research was carried out in rice fields in Gempolan Village, Gurah District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province, from November 2020 to February 2021. The study was carried out using a simple Randomized Block Design (RAK) experimental method, repeated three times with one factor. Phonska NPK fertilizer dosage treatment (P) consists of 7 levels P0 = Without Phonska NPK fertilizer. P1 = Phonska NPK administration with a dose of 50 kg hectare-. P2 = Phonska NPK administration with a dose of 100 kg hectares-1 =. P3 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 150 kg ha-1. P4 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 200 kg ha-1. P5 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 250 kg ha-1. P6 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 300 kg ha-1 . The results showed that the application of Phonska NPK fertilizer significantly affected the observations of plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per plant, weight of consumption pods per plant, and weight of consumption pods per hectare. The highest yield was achieved at a 200 kg NPK Phonska/ha fertilizer dose for a plant height of 237.75 cm. The number of leaves was 111.50 pieces. Phonska NPK fertilizer treatment at a 200 kg/ha dose resulted in 20,750 flowers, 112,500 pods per plant, 616,250 grams per plant weight, and 27,385 tons per hectare production per hectare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan Phonska NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L). Penelitian dilakukan di lahan persawahan milik petani di Desa Gempolan, Kecamatan Gurah, Kabupaten Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur. November 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), satu faktor dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan dosis pupuk Phonska NPK (P) meliputi 7 taraf, P0= kontrol, P1= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 50 kg hektar-1 , P2= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 100 kg hektar-1 , P3= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 150 kg hektar-1 , P4= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 200 kg hektar-1 , P5= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 250 kg hektar-1 , P6= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 300 kg hektar-1 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan NPK Phonska memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah bunga, dan jumlah polong per tanaman. Berat polong yang dapat dimakan per tanaman dan berat polong yang dapat dimakan per hektar. Hasil terbaik ditunjukkan oleh dosis pupuk 200 kg/ha untuk tinggi tanaman sebesar 237,75 cm, jumlah daun sebanyak 111,50 buah. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK Phonska dengan dosis 200 kg/ha menghasilkan jumlah bunga sebesar 20.75 buah, jumlah polong per tanaman sebesar 112,500 buah, berat polong sebesar 616,25 gram per tanaman dan produksi tiap hektar sebesar 27,38 ton/ha.

Antioxidant Activity of Non-Volatile Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Extract Permadi, Nandang; Julaeha, Euis; Rosandi, Yudi; Nurzaman, Mohamad
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1919

The paper reports the antioxidant activity of a non-volatile fraction of lime processing byproducts from the lime syrup home industry. The activity was measured by spectrophotometry to obtain the 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) using the 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The sample was extracted by the maceration method with n-hexane, ethyl-acetate, and ethyl-ethanol. The IC50 values of 681 ppm, 458 ppm, and 2,775 ppm were n-hexane, ethyl-acetate, and ethyl-ethanol. The experiments concluded that the ethyl-acetate extract provides the best inhibition value to scavenge free-radicals DPPH. The HPLC and mass spectroscopy were measured to find out the content and group of active compounds. The significant compounds consisted of naringin, poncirin, or neoponcirin, which are known as antioxidant substances. The result shows the potential application of the lime by-products, its volatile fraction, and the nonvolatile fraction, which is the production residue of lime peel. This work can be applied as an alternative to zero-waste lime production, which may benefit the industry and the environment.

PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JERUK LOKAL DAN IMPOR DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA Karina, Dhea; Sundari, Ristina Siti; Hidayati, Reny
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1648

Fruit commodity has high market demand and has economic value. One of them is a citrus fruit which has an excellent possibility to develop. Availability, continuity, and quantity of quality local fruit produced are still limited. Citrus encourages the entry of imported fruit in large quantities and of relatively good quality. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze consumer preferences and behavior towards purchasing decisions of local oranges and imported citrus fruits in Tasikmalaya City and the attributes most considered by consumers in purchasing decisions for local oranges and imported citrus fruits in Tasikmalaya city. The quantitative research method was used on 90 respondents of local and imported citrus fruit consumers. The following analysis tools used in this study were multivariate analysis, Fishbein, and conjoin. Based on multivariate analysis results, it is known that Simultaneously and Partially Consumer Behavior influences the Purchase Decision on Local Citrus Fruits and Imported Oranges in Tasikmalaya. Based on the multi-attribute analysis of local oranges and imported oranges in Tasikmalaya, it is known that the value of consumer attitudes towards the attributes of imported citrus fruits is higher than local oranges, in addition, the results of the conjoint analysis, it is known that the most critical attributes according to consumers are different for local and imported oranges. Local oranges' attributes are considered essential regarding the trader's taste, peel color, price, aroma, and textureKomoditas buah-buahan memiliki permintaan pasar yang tinggi dan bernilai ekonomis. Salah satunya adalah buah jeruk yang memiliki kemungkinan menguntungkan untuk dikembangkan. Ketersediaan, kualitas, kuantitas, kontinyuitas buah lokal yang dihasilkan belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Sehingga pemenuhannya dengan mengimpor buah jeruk dari luar. Maka dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan membeli buah jeruk impor dan buah jeruk lokal di Kota Tasikmalaya, dan atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk membeli buah jeruk lokal dan buah jeruk impor di kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif terhadap konsumen buah jeruk lokal dan konsumen buah jeruk impor sebanyak 90 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat dan, Fishbein. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara simultan dan parsial perilaku konsumen dapat mempengaruhi keputusan dalam membeli buah jeruk di Tasikmalaya. Sikap konsumen terhadap atribut buah jeruk lokal lebih rendah daripada buah jeruk impor. Bagi konsumen atribut rasa, warna kulit, harga, aroma, tekstur pada jeruk lokal merupakan hal sangat penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh penjual.

Komparasi Agribisnis Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) Media Tanam Limbah Sabut Kelapa dan Serbuk Gergaji Heryadi, D Yadi; Sundari, Ristina Siti; Agustini, Rini; Hidayat, Andang
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1601

The agribusiness of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) is getting interested due to an increase in demand. It has almost complete nutrients, high protein content that can substitute animal protein for vegetarians. The growth medium for oyster mushrooms commonly uses sawdust. The cocopeat waste medium is an innovation. The research descriptively compares production cost, yield, revenue, income, and feasibility throughout both mediums. Findings that the total cost of sawdust medium was higher 750,000IDR than cocopeat waste. In terms of income, sawdust medium earned 140.72%, while cocopeat waste earned 133.29%. The feasibility of sawdust waste was 2.41 while cocopeat waste was 2.33 as well. Otherwise, the cocopeat waste medium was higher 99.21IDR than sawdust waste in cost/kg yield. Net income using cocopeat waste medium was 2,739,694.50IDR, and cocopeat waste was 2,511,769.50IDR on average. Both cocopeat waste and sawdust waste medium are very feasible to be an agribusiness. The consideration is that the availability surrounds the production site, and cocopeat waste is cheaper than sawdust waste. Agribisnis jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) semakin diminati oleh karena permintaan terus meningkat. Kandungan gizinya lengkap dengan protein yang tinggi. Bahkan bagi vegetarian menjadi pengganti protein hewani. Media pertumbuhan jamur tiram biasanya menggunakan limbah serbuk gergaji. Media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa merupakan inovasi baru. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui biaya-biaya hingga kelayakan usaha agribisnis jamur tiram menggunakan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa dan yang biasa yaitu limbah serbuk gergaji Ternyata, Biaya total setahun menggunakan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa lebih hemat Rp750.000 dibandingkan dengan media limbah serbuk gergaji. Biaya per kilogramnya sedikit lebih mahal Rp99.21 tetapi hasil panen lebih rendah dari limbah serbuk gergaji. Jamur tiram media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa memberikan keuntungan 133.29% dan media limbah serbuk gergaji 140.72%. Jamur tiram media limbah serbuk gergaji memberikan keuntungan bersih/bulan rata-rata Rp2,739,694.50, sedangkan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa rata-rata Rp2,511,769.50.Kedua media untuk jamur tiram sangat layak diusahakan dengan R/C ratio 2.33 dan 2.41. Pengusaha bisa mempertimbangkan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa atau limbah serbuk gergaji tergantung ketersediaan di sekitar lokasi dengan informasi harga limbah sabut kelapa lebih murah daripada limbah serbuk gergaji.

Integrasi Pasar Jagung di Indonesia Maya Puspita Sari; Yosini Deliana; Dini Rochdiani
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1967

Corn commodity has a strategic role whose demand continues to increase for industrial needs, especially the animal feed industry. The high fluctuations in corn prices occur because a balanced supply has not accompanied the increasing demand for corn. The study aimed to analyze the integration of the maize market at the feed mill level with the maize market at the farmer and global levels. The method used is quantitative with secondary data. Data analysis using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that the corn market in the long term at the feed mill level is integrated with the corn market at the farmer and global levels. However, only corn markets at the farmer level are integrated with feed mills in the short term.Komoditas jagung memiliki peranan strategis yang permintaannya terus meningkat untuk kebutuhan industri, khususnya industri pakan ternak. Fluktuasi harga jagung yang tinggi terjadi karena permintaan jagung yang meningkat belum diiringi dengan penawaran yang seimbang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis integrasi pasar jagung di tingkat pabrik pakan dengan pasar jagung di tingkat petani dan dunia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasar jagung dalam jangka panjang di tingkat pabrik pakan terintegrasi dengan pasar jagung di tingkat petani dan dunia. Namun, dalam jangka pendek hanya pasar jagung di tingkat petani yag terintegrasi dengan pabrik pakan.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Nina Lisanty

Contact Email
agrinika@unik-kediri.ac.id

Phone
+6285832787581

Journal Mail Official
agrinika@unik-kediri.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Selomangleng No. 1 Bd. A-03 Agriculture Faculty, Kadiri University, Kediri City, East Java, Indonesia 64115

Location
Kota kediri,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Nina Lisanty

Contact Email agrinika@unik-kediri.ac.id

Phone +6285832787581

Journal Mail Official agrinika@unik-kediri.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Selomangleng No. 1 Bd. A-03 Agriculture Faculty, Kadiri University, Kediri City, East Java, Indonesia 64115

Location Kota kediri, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Nina Lisanty

Contact Email
agrinika@unik-kediri.ac.id

Phone
+6285832787581

Journal Mail Official
agrinika@unik-kediri.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Selomangleng No. 1 Bd. A-03 Agriculture Faculty, Kadiri University, Kediri City, East Java, Indonesia 64115

Location
Kota kediri,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA