cover
Contact Name
Dr. Elsina Titaley, M.Si
Contact Email
komunitas.jurnalsosiologi@gmail.com
Phone
+6281224821150
Journal Mail Official
komunitas.jurnalsosiologi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Lantai I, Kampus FISIP Universitas Pattimura Jalan Ir. M. Putuhena - Poka, Ambon e-mail: komunitas.jurnalsosiologi@gmail.com
Location
Kota ambon,
Maluku
INDONESIA
Komunitas: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Pattimura
Jurnal komunitas sebagai jurnal ilmu Sosiologi online diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pattimura. Komunitas dalam ilmu sosiologi memiliki arti sebagai sekumpulan orang berada pada lingkungan yang sama, saling mengenal dan saling sepenanggungan. Berkaitan dengan itu, Komunitas dalam jurnal online ini, mengandung makna kumpulan Sosiolog yang mempunyai rasa sepenanggungan bertanggungjawab secara akademik dalam mengembangkan ilmu sosiologi melalui penulisan-penulisan ilmiah sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Jurnal Komunitas diterbitkan pada bulan Mei 2020 dan waktu penerbitan berkala 2 (dua) kali satu tahun pada bulan Mei dan Oktober. Artikel yang diterima dan akan diterbitkan berkaitan dengan ilmu sosiologi.
Articles 64 Documents
Peran Perempuan dalam Pemenuhan Nafkah Rumah Tangga di Desa Masihulan Kecamatan Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Ipa, Nurlaelatul; Sopamena, Junianita F.; Adam, Felecia P.
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue1page1-13

Abstract

Abstrak Perempuan dalam rumah tangga sering dianggap hanya mengurus urusan domestik, padahal mereka memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung ekonomi keluarga, terutama di daerah pedesaan seperti Desa Masihulan. Terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber daya alam mendorong perempuan untuk mencari cara alternatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Mereka menjalani peran ganda sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan pencari nafkah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap peran perempuan dalam pemenuhan nafkah keluarga di Desa Masihulan, Kecamatan Seram Utara, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 21 responden dari 116 KK, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berperan penting terhadap kebutuhan dasar keluarga seperti sandang, pangan, dan papan. Dalam aktivitas domestik, mereka menghabiskan sekitar 17 jam per hari untuk pekerjaan rumah tangga, sementara 4 jam digunakan untuk aktivitas ekonomi seperti berkebun, berjualan, atau membantu suami. Pembagian waktu ini menunjukkan betapa besar peran mereka dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Peran, perempuan, nafkah rumahtangga Abstract Women in rural households are often seen only as caretakers of domestic duties, yet they play a crucial role in supporting family livelihoods. In Masihulan Village, due to limited access to natural resources, women actively seek alternative ways to help meet their families’ needs. They take on dual responsibilities: managing household duties while also contributing to the household income. This study aims to explore women’s roles in household income fulfillment in Masihulan Village, Seram Utara District, Central Maluku Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive method with purposive sampling, data were collected from 21 respondents out of 116 households through interviews and documentation. Findings reveal that women are central to fulfilling basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. They spend approximately 17 hours per day on domestic tasks like cleaning, cooking, washing, and preparing meals. In addition, they dedicate about 4 hours daily to economic activities such as gardening, small-scale trading, stone breaking, and selling fish caught by their husbands. This balance of domestic and public roles illustrates women’s vital contribution to household sustainability. Keywords: Role, Women, Household Maintenance
Membangun Kota, Membangun Infrastuktur Air yang Berkeadilan Mustaqim, Mustaqim; Rais, Lukman; Basri, La; Mardliyah, Uswatul
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue1page14-26

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mencoba membaca fenomena krisis air yang urusannya dengan persoalan infrastruktur air, terutama yang terjadi di wilayah ini Inda dengan konsep keadilan. Dalam banyak hal, krisis air punya dampak yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat rentan dan sering kali kebijakan negara tidak mampu menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Krisis air tidak hanya dipandang sebagai persoalan perpipaan dan ketersediaan air tanah, namun lebih jauh lagi melampaui persoalan teknis semata. Penelitian ini mencoba mengangkat hubungan air sebagai elemen material yang selalu bergerak dinamis mengikuti relasi kuasa yang terbangun. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan membaca hasil penelitian yang sudah pernah dilakukan dalam konteks India. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa krisis air selalu dekat dengan persoalan politik dan identitas, ada jaringan-jaringan sosial-politik yang mengatur siapa yang dapat siapa yang tidak. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pentingnya prinsip keadilan dalam proses pembangunan infrastruktur, khususnya terkait air. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan, kota, infrastruktur air, keadilan Abstract This research tries to read the phenomenon of water crisis that deals with water infrastructure issues, especially those that occur in the Inda region with the concept of justice. In many ways, the water crisis has a huge impact on vulnerable communities and often state policies are unable to solve the problem. The water crisis is not only seen as a problem of piping and groundwater availability, but goes beyond technical issues. This research tries to raise the relationship between water as a material element that always moves dynamically following the power relations that are built. This research method is a literature study by reading the results of research that has been done in the Indian context. The results of this study found that the water crisis is always close to political and identity issues, there are socio-political networks that regulate who gets who does not. This research emphasizes the importance of the principle of justice in the process of infrastructure development, especially related to water. Keywords: Development, city, water infrastructure, justice
Fenomena Judi Slot Online di Kalangan Pemuda (Studi pada Pemuda Perumahan Sei Jang Kota Tanjungpinang) Effendi, Desrian; Ferizone, Ferizone; Prastiyo, Endri Bagus; Farsya, Fadillah Emir
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue1page47-59

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini meneliti elemen-elemen yang memotivasi anak muda yang tinggal di perumahan seijang untuk bermain mesin slot online. Mencari tahu apa yang memotivasi anak muda yang tinggal di perumahan seijang untuk bermain slot online adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif. Sebaliknya, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Teori perilaku menyimpang yang dikembangkan oleh Elly M. Setiadi dan Usman Kolip digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini. Teori perilaku menyimpang diterapkan untuk memeriksa perilaku menyimpang yang ditunjukkan oleh pemuda perumahan di Seijang dan faktor-faktor yang memotivasi mereka untuk terlibat dalam perjudian slot online. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa para pemuda di Perumahan Sei Jang terlibat dalam perjudian slot online, yang mungkin disebabkan oleh dampak sosial satu sama lain di lingkungan tersebut melalui peningkatan keakraban dan bahkan berbagi informasi tentang hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan efek lingkungan. Perjudian mesin slot online juga dapat menyebabkan kurangnya kontrol diri, yang berdampak pada semua aspek perilaku. Karena komponen kecanduan, anak muda terlibat dalam perilaku perjudian online dengan menghabiskan waktu bermain judi online setiap hari. Frekuensi yang tinggi ini disebabkan oleh kemudahan untuk mengakses situs web menggunakan ponsel, yang dibawa atau digunakan setiap hari, yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk bermain judi online kapan saja dan dari lokasi mana saja. Kata Kunci: Judi, Judi Slot Online, Faktor Pendorong, Pemuda, Kota Tanjungpinang Abstract This research discusses the factors that encourage seijang residential youth to play online slot gambling. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that encourage seijang housing youth to play online slot gambling. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. While the techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis in this study is to use the theory of deviant behavior from Elly M. Setiadi and Usman Kolip. The theory of deviant behavior is used to analyze what deviant behavior is carried out by seijang residential youth in the factors driving seijang residential youth to play online slot gambling. The results showed that the youth of sei jang housing played online slot gambling which can be concluded because of the social influence of each other in the environment with closer intimacy and even exchanging information about something that deviates from the influence of the environment. In addition, this online slot gambling can cause poor self-control, where this poor control affects all behavior. Online gambling behavior carried out by youth is spending time playing online gambling every day because of the addiction factor. The high frequency is caused by the freedom to play online gambling anywhere and anytime because of the ease of accessing the site via cellphone which is carried or used every day. Keywords: Gambling; Online Slot Gambling; Driving Factors; Young People; Tanjungpinang City
Kusing-Kusing di Negeri Seith, Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah: Kajian Sosiologi Masyarakat Pesisir Sahuleka, Classia; Titaley, Elsina; Matekena, Fransina
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue1page27-46

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kontribusi Kusing dalam merawat hubungan kekerabatan di negeri Seith. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 10 orang masyarakat negeri Seith yang didalamnya memiliki peran di masyarakat dan mengetahui tentang Kusing. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung dengan para narasumber. Hasil penelitian menemukan istilah Kusing bermula dari Istilah Kaum Malono dan Kaum Mahina, ada juga istilah dari Ua-ua dan Mahina Ulu. Istilah dari Kaum Malono yang biasa di ambil dari keluarga Laki-laki sedangkan Kaum Mahina diambil dari keluarga perempuan. Sedangkan Ua-ua dan Mahina Ulu itu di ambil dari sudara perempuanya laki-laki, dan Mahina Ulu di ambil dari istri dari sudara laki-laki. Yang dalam hal ini bukan hanya saudara kandung saja, tetapi diambil dari persepupuan, dan kerabat-kerabat lainya, seperti Ipar yang masuk pada Mata rumah tersebut. Inilah yang mendasari budaya kusing ini, Sehingga Timbul yang di sebut dengan budaya Basangaja atau Kusing. Kusing merupakan ikatan yang kompleks dengan disertai struktur dan fungsi untuk menjaga kestabilan dan keberlanjutan masyarakat dalam konteks hubungan kekerabatan. Kusing berkontribusi untuk merawat hubungan kekerabatan di negeri Seith tidak hanya memperkuat ikatan antara anggota keluarga, tetapi juga memelihara warisan budaya dan sosial yang kaya di dalamnya, yang berjalan berdasarkan struktur fungsi yang berlaku didalam matarumah. Kata Kunci: Fungsi, kebudayaan, kusing, negeri Seith Abstract This research aims to determine and analyze Kusing's contribution to maintaining kinship relations in the Negeri Seith. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. The subjects of this research were 10 people from Negeri Seith who have a role in the community and know about Kusing. Direct interviews with the sources were carried out during the data collection in this study. The study results found that the term Kusing originated from the terms Kaum Malono and Kaum Mahina. There are also terms from Ua-ua and Mahina Ulu. The term Kaum Malono is usually taken from the male family, while Kaum Mahina is taken from the female family. Ua-ua and Mahina Ulu are taken from the brother's sister, and Mahina Ulu is taken from the brother's wife. In this case, it is not only siblings but is taken from the cousinship and other relatives, such as in-laws, who enter the matarumah. It is what underlies this Kusing culture, called Basangaja or Kusing culture. Kusing is a complex bond accompanied by structures and functions to maintain the stability and sustainability of society in the context of kinship relations. Kusing contributes to maintaining kinship relations in Negeri Seith by strengthening the bonds between family members and preserving the rich cultural and social heritage within it, which runs based on the structure of functions that apply within the matarumah. Keywords: role, function, culture, kusing, negeri Seith
Leadership di Pasar Ikan Arumbae Mardika-Kota Ambon Frans, Jouverd F.; Matatula, Syane
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue1page60-68

Abstract

Abstrak Pengaturan proses aktivitas dan leadership atau kepemimpinan di Pasar Ikan Arumbae Mardika Ambon memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola dinamika proses interaksi sosial para pedagang di pasar Mardika Ambon. Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana kepemimpinan pasar arumbae Mardika Ambon melalui seorang non Pemerintah yang mampu membangun hubungan-hubungan sosial baik dengan pedagang maupun dengan Pemerintah Kota Ambon. Karakter kepemimpinan yang terbangun ini pada akhirnya menciptakan ketertiban, kenyamanan, dan keberlanjutan aktivitas perdagangan ikan di pasar Arumbae Mardika Ambon. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menyoroti indikator-indikator kepemimpinan seperti pengelolaan keamanan, pengaturan fasilitas, dan koordinasi dengan pedagang maupun pemerintah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif di pasar ini mampu meningkatkan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pedagang dan pembeli, serta mendukung kelancaran operasional pasar secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, perdagangan, interaksi sosial, pasar Abstract The arrangement of the activity process and leadership at the Arumbae Mardika Ambon Fish Market plays an important role in managing the dynamics of the social interaction process of traders at the Mardika Ambon market. This study examines how the leadership of the Mardika Ambon arumbae market through a non-government who is able to build social relationships both with traders and with the Ambon City Government. This leadership character that has been built ultimately creates order, comfort, and sustainability of fish trading activities in the Arumbae Mardika Ambon market. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this study highlights leadership indicators such as security management, facility management, and coordination with traders and the government. The results show that effective leadership in this market is able to increase the sense of security and convenience for traders and buyers, as well as support the smooth operation of the market in a sustainable manner.
Dekonstruksi Fungsi Kontrol dan Eksistensi Lembaga Adat Upu Hena dalam Harmonisasi Masyarakat Negeri Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tanamal, Johan; Soselisa, Hendry Ch; Louhatu, Djayanti
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue2page69-83

Abstract

This study examines the weakening role and existence of the Upu Hena Customary Institution in Tanah Amahai, Central Maluku Regency. Traditionally, customary institutions played a central role in establishing norms, resolving conflicts, and maintaining social harmony. However, modernization and shifts in community mindsets have reduced the legitimacy of customary law as a mechanism of social control. Issues such as juvenile delinquency, fights, and violations of customary norms reflect this decline, while communities increasingly prefer to resolve disputes through state authorities. The research aims to deconstruct the function of social control and the presence of Upu Hena in sustaining community harmony. Using a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, the study analyzes data through three theoretical frameworks: Derrida’s social deconstruction, Parsons’ structural functionalism, and Berger & Luckmann’s social construction. Findings reveal that adat represents a realm of meaning continuously reinterpreted to remain relevant to changing times. Beyond preserving traditions, the institution enforces sanctions, strengthens solidarity, and transmits cultural values through deliberation and practice, ensuring its role as both a mechanism of social control and a guardian of collective identity.
Karakteristik Sosial EKonomi Petani Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Studi Kasus Desa Labuang Kecamatan Namrole Kabupaten Buru Selatan Nurlatu, Stewar; Pattiselanno, August E; Lawalata, Marfin
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue2page100-105

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of coconut farmers and the factors influencing coconut farming productivity in Labuang Village, Namrole District, South Buru Regency. The research was conducted over one month using a descriptive qualitative method with a census approach, where all 30 coconut farmers in the village were selected as respondents. The research location was determined purposively, as Labuang Village has the largest coconut plantation area in the district. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and secondary data from relevant agencies. The results showed that most farmers had 10–20 years of farming experience, elementary school education, more than four dependents, and cultivated land areas ranging from 0.5 to 1.28 hectares with production volumes of 400–800 kg. Productivity was calculated based on yield per hectare, and the influencing factors were analyzed using a regression function. The findings indicated that social, economic, and sustainability factors contributed to productivity, with respective scores of 8–9, 11–12, and 9–11. Farmers’ income ranged between Rp. 5,000,000 and Rp. 12,000,000.
Sekolah sebagai Sistem Sosial: Imperatif Fungsional dan Kesenjangan Pendidikan di Wilayah Pedesaan Indonesia Kurniawati, Atik; Kabelen, Marista Christina Shally; Jahja, Rusfadia Saktiyanti; Afdhal, Afdhal
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue2page115-131

Abstract

Educational inequality in rural Indonesia reflects complex and layered structural issues. This study aims to analyze the social system functions of rural schools through Parsons’ AGIL framework (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, Latency), examining how schools sustain and reproduce social structures. A qualitative case study was conducted at SMAN 13 in Tangerang Regency, representing rural schools near urban areas. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 37 participants, participant observation, and document analysis between April and July 2025, followed by thematic analysis. The findings reveal the school’s adaptive role in responding to economic and resource limitations; goal attainment through transmitting mobility values, constrained by inadequate facilities and policies; integration through informal collaboration among schools, families, and communities; and cultural pattern maintenance via local and religious values that sometimes conflict with modernization. The study’s novelty lies in its empirical application of AGIL theory to rural schooling, offering theoretical contributions to educational sociology and providing a contextual basis for holistic policy development.
Sosiologi Anomie di Era Digital: Studi Kualitatif atas Fenomena Catchphrase KaburAjaDulu Nurfa’is, Fa’iza; Harianto, Sugeng
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue2page106-114

Abstract

The viral phenomenon of the #KaburAjaDulu catchphrase on social media during 2024–2025 reflects the emergence of anomie in digital society. This study aims to analyze the meaning of the catchphrase in digital interactions and interpret it through Durkheim’s theory of anomie and Merton’s strain adaptation. A qualitative approach was employed, using social media content analysis, in-depth interviews with 20 active users, and focus group discussions with students and young workers. The findings reveal that #KaburAjaDulu is not merely a humorous trend but a symbolic expression of escape from socio-economic pressures, as well as a creative form of criticism toward weak social systems. Two dominant patterns emerged: retreatism, representing symbolic withdrawal, and innovation, representing creative ways of criticizing social structures. Moreover, the catchphrase fosters digital solidarity, enabling young people to share collective emotional experiences online. This study concludes that Durkheim’s classical concept of anomie remains relevant in analyzing contemporary phenomena, while digital sociology perspectives are necessary to further capture the dynamics of modern society. (;).
The Division of Labor: Kelompok Penjahit Pakaian di Amplaz Kota Ambon Madubun, El-Roi Rizsaldie; Talaperuw, Johanis; Paays, Vitalona C
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue2page84-99

Abstract

This study examines the division of labor system used by the clothing tailor group in Amplaz, Ambon City. This study uses qualitative research methods to explain the division of labor in the clothing tailor group in Amplaz. The results of the study found that the division of labor in the tailor group is based on the specialization of sewing skills possessed by the tailors. In the sewing business premises in the Amplaz building, there are sewing businesses owned by the business owner who employs several tailors as employees, and there are also businesses owned by the tailors themselves or private businesses. The clothing tailor group is divided into two: a group of tailors who work for the business owner, and a group of tailors who have their own business. The two groups of tailors have different division of labor systems in the tailor group based on the specialization of sewing skills possessed by the tailors. The division of labor based on the specialization of skills possessed can give rise to solidarity based on dependence on skills to gain profit. This solidarity is rational because it is based on the same goal of gaining profit. The division of labor creates solidarity that can create trust, networks, and norms within the tailor group.