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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Published by Universitas Palangka Raya
ISSN : 23550015     EISSN : 27235890     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.37304
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
urnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya dengan scope kesehatan dan kedokteran memuat original article dan review article baik dalam bahasa indonesia dan bahasa inggris. Terbitan 2 kali setahun setiap april dan oktober
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Biokimia, Kedokteran
Articles 117 Documents
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Overview of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase levels in covid-19 patients Sunaidi, Yanti; Thaslifa; Fitriana; Alwiyah B, Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i1.8661

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that infects the respiratory tract, causing multi-organ damage. Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) are enzymes produced in the liver whose presence in the blood is a sign of impaired liver function. One of the damage parameters that can be caused by Covid-19 is an increase in SGPT and SGOT levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of SGPT and SGOT levels in Covid-19 patients. This study used observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that from 100 subjects, SGPT and SGOT levels were increased  13 (13%) subjects, which occurred more in the male sex group as many as 9 (9%) subjects, the age group 46-76 years as many as 12 (12%) subjects and the group with comorbid diseases were 9 (9%) subjects. The conclusion of this study, there was more increase in SGPT and SGOT levels in Covid-19 strains with the category of male sex, age 46-76 years, and having comorbid diseases.
Perbandingan telur cacing soil transmitted helminths pada daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) dengan metode flotasi dan sedimentasi Hidayati, Lisa; Dewi, Sri Rohmanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i1.8685

Abstract

Basil is a type of vegetable that is found the most as a carrier of STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) is basil (Ocimum sanctum). This study aims to compare the number and types of STH worm eggs in Ocimum sanctum using 2 types of observation techniques, namely flotation and sedimentation. The research method was observational analytic with a laboratory approach. Samples were taken from vegetable farmers as much as 60 g then divided into 2 treatments each 30 g for the flotation and sedimentation methods. The results of observations on both STH worm eggs were found. Strongyloides sp. worm eggs found in sedimentation techniques and Ascaris sp, Trichuris sp. and hookworms were found in both observation methods. The average value of worm eggs in the flotation method was 9 and the sedimentation method was 6. This research serves as a reference for the community to always maintain the cleanliness of the food they will consume.
Faktor risiko kontaminasi telur cacing soil transmitted helminths pada sayur lalapan Lilik Setyowatiningsih; Surati; Wikandari , Ririh Jatmi
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i1.8745

Abstract

Management process of fresh vegetables can indicate the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection in the community.The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence STH contamination in fresh vegetables from food stalls in Pedurungan District, Semarang. This type of research is descriptive using qualitative methods with cross sectional design. Based on the results of laboratory tests, a total of 165 samples examined found STH worm eggs with the species Trichuris trichiura (0.6%). Based on bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between education level, knowledge, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to contamination of STH worm eggs in fresh vegetables in Semarang City.  
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Status Gizi Anak yang Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di UPT Puskesmas Kayon Kota Palangka Raya Rafli, Muhammad Rafli Adryannoor; Sri Yuliani, Ni Nyoman; Faradila
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i1.8885

Abstract

Achievement of the COVID 19 vaccination target, especially for children who received dose 2, has only reached 58.7%. One of the obstacles to achieving the vaccination target is the delay in vaccination because the child is sick. Health conditions at the time of vaccination are sought to be healthy and optimal. Nutritional status has an important role in determining the body's immune response. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and nutritional status of children vaccinated against COVID-19 at UPT Puskesmas Kayon, Palangka Raya City. This type of research is a descriptive method, with a cross-sectional design, using a purposive sampling technique, for 3 months from July to September 2022. The research instruments used were a questionnaire and examination of nutritional status. The results showed that the number of respondents was 40 people, 52.5% female and 47.5% male. Age distribution from 6-11 years. Vaccination history at dose 1 20% and dose 2 80%. The nutritional status of the dominant respondents had a normal nutritional status of 67.5%, 20% less nutrition and 12.5% more nutritional status. The conclusion of this study shows that the age distribution of the most respondents is 11 years with the dominant nutritional status of respondents with normal nutritional status.
Hubungan riwayat hipertensi, indeks massa tubuh dan usia ibu pada wanita hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Kristen Mojowarno Octavia, Helen; Siahaan, Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.9529

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multisystemic disorder in pregnant women with clinical hypertension, edema and accompanied by proteinuria. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the risk factors for preeclampsia, such as old age, obesity, and a history of hypertension in pregnant women with the incidence of preeclampsia at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020. This research was included in an observational analytic study with a case control study design based on medical record data at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020 which was processed using the Chi Square statistical test method. The total sample of the study was 38 people with 19 people in each group. The results of this study indicate that a history of hypertension (p=0.005; OR=9.444) and body mass index >29 (p=0.027; OR=6.182) are risk factors for preeclampsia, while maternal age >35 years is not a risk factor for preeclampsia, because the results showed that maternal age >35 years was more common in pregnancies without preeclampsia than preeclampsia. Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between risk factors for history of hypertension and BMI > 29 and the incidence of preeclampsia and there is no relationship between risk factors for maternal age > 35 years and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT SESAK DAN OBSTRUKSI SALURAN NAPAS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PPOK Nadiya Aliyah Roselyn; Adhiputri, Artrien; Munawaroh, Siti; Aphridasari, Jatu
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.9850

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is still a national and global health problem. In 2018, COPD cases in Central Java ranked seventh. COPD is characterized by airway obstruction that leads to shortness of breath. This disease causes worsening of health conditions and affects quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the dyspnea scale and the airflow limitation severity with the quality of life of COPD patients at UNS Hospital. The method used in this research was analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects in this study were COPD patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of UNS Hospital in February-March who had fulfil the criterias. The sampling technique of this research was purposive sampling. Data were collected using the mMRC questionnaire, SGRQ-C questionnaire, and spirometry data from medical records. The obtained data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. Spearman correlation test for 37 respondents obtained a p-value of 0,001 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0,527 for the dyspnea scale and quality of life variable, which means that both variables are significant and moderately correlated. As for the airflow limitation severity and quality of life variable, the p-value is 0,000 and the correlation coefficient (r) is 0,808, which means that the two variables are significant and very strongly correlated. There is a significant correlation between dyspnea scale with the quality of life and airflow limitation severity with the quality of life of COPD patients at UNS Hospital.
PROFIL MANIFESTASI KLINIS DAN LABORATORIUM PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RS PKU BANTUL Devita, Ninda; Riski, Muhammad Syafiq; Marufi, Rian; Habibah, Ulil Albab
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.10753

Abstract

Typhoid fever can give various clinical manifestations and laboratoryThis study is a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data. The data collected was clinical manifestations and laboratory then presented in a frequency distribution diagram. A total of 72 typhoid fever patients at PKU Hospital Bantul in 2014-2015 were included as subjects. A 53% of the subjects were women. The mean age was 32 ± 14 years. The main symptoms were fever (99%), gastrointestinal symptoms (91%), headache (37%), muscle aches (11%), and cough (8%). The dominant physical examination found hepatomegaly and dirty tongue (19% and 5%). The main laboratory abnormalities were increased SGOT (46%), SGPT (39%), anemia (26%), and leukopenia (22%) It was concluded, typhoid fever patients often found fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache accompanied by anemia, leukopenia, and elevated liver enzymes in laboratory tests.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF SISWI SMP NEGERI 6 PALANGKA RAYA Surbakti, Ranintha Br; Sasmithae, Lia; Teresa, Astrid; Carmelita, Austin Bertilova; Millie, Gideon Christian Sonder
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.10961

Abstract

Teenager is a transition period from childhood to young adulthood. Teenager girls aged 13-15 years are more risky of suffering anemia than boys, because their early menstrual cycles and follow inappropriate diet patterns. Anemia can cause disruption of oxygen supply, without sufficient oxygen supply brain cells cannot develop and carry out optimal activities, which can thwart cognitive function in teenager.. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the cognitive function of junior high school students. This cross sectional research was done at SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya in October 2023 with 156 subjects sample of size. It is found the average Hb level is 12.8 with 1.4 standard deviation. The lowest score of the Moca-Ina score is 13 and the highest score is 29. After conducting bivariate statistical analysis with Spearman correlation, it is found that there is an insignificant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function. p value=0.226. This research shows that there is no statistically significant relationship between Hb levels and cognitive function.  
PERBANDINGAN EKSTRAKSI AKAR KUCING (ACALYPHA INDICA L.) DENGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAN EKSTRAK AKUADES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EPEC DAN CANDIDA ALBICANS M. Guli, Musjaya; Zahra, Yuyun Jannatul; Ardiputra, Muh. Akbar; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.11038

Abstract

The root of the cat (Acalypha indica L.) was used as the object of research and extraction was carried out to determine the antimicrobial activity of 96% ethanol extract and distilled water against EPEC (Enterophatogenic Escherichia coli) bacteria and the fungus Candida albicans. The method used for plant sampling is purposive sampling method. Extraction of active compounds using maceration method. The antimicrobial potency test used the agar-diffusion method using two types of microbial pathogens, namely the bacteria EPEC and the fungus Candida albicans. Each paper disk was given 50 µL of bacterial isolate, incubated at 37 0C for 24 hours and continued for 48 hours. The observed parameter is the clear zone formed around the paper disk. The results showed that cat root (A. indica L.) contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of EPEC bacteria and the fungus C. albicans. A good solvent to extract the active compounds contained in the cat root plant (A. indica L.) is distilled water. Treatment with aquadest extract with a concentration of 100% had the widest inhibition zone among other treatments, namely 6.8 mm against the growth of EPEC bacteria and ethanol extract with a concentration of 100% which was 3.8 mm against the growth of the fungus Candida albicans.
IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK DI DESA LAWANG URU KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU Augustina, Indria; Palupi, Didin Retno Endah
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.11039

Abstract

. In tropical nations like Indonesia, mosquitoes serve as carriers of viruses and parasites that can infect humans. Finding out which mosquito larvae species were present and where in Banama Tingang District—particularly in Lawang Uru Village—was the study's main goal. Descriptive survey research using simple random sampling methodology is what this study is. All of the mosquito larvae used in this study were collected from Lawang Uru Village. In residential areas, larvae are collected. Descriptive survey research using simple random sampling methodology is what this study is. All of the mosquito larvae used in this study were collected from Lawang Uru Village. In residential areas, larvae are collected. The study's findings revealed 232 larvae belonging to the following species: Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes albopictus, Culex vishnui, and Aedes aegypti. utilized paint cans, tires, drums, boats, and livestock feeders were among the materials utilized to create larval breeding habitat in Lawang Uru Village.

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