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Rahmat Rifai Lubis
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Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Serdang Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : 19781326     EISSN : 27214397     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Fokus jurnal ini pada bidang Keislaman dan Scopenya pada bidang pendidikan Islam, Hukum Islam, Sejarah Islam, Filsafat Islam. Psikologi Islam, dan AlQuran Hadis
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 174 Documents
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The Effect of Spin Wheel on Students Cognitive Ability in Tajweed Learning Unik hanifah salsabila; Imam Mars Miasya Ibnu Ivan; Deti Novianti; Hendy Pratama; Etik Listiani utami
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.261

Abstract

The low ability of students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates in understanding recitation material is the background for this research. Learning media is something that is highlighted because it has an influence on the learning process. Success in learning is influenced by learning media, one of the efforts made to overcome the problem is the use of the spin wheel. This research aims to test the effect of the spin wheel on students' cognitive abilities to understand recitation material. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experiment design approach through time series design calculations. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and f-test. The validity of the research shows that there is a positive influence of using the spin wheel in learning recitation on students' cognitive abilities, as evidenced by an increase in the average posttest score tested. The results of the t-test show sig 0.000 or <0.05 and the f-test shows fcount 17.031 or > ftable 4.121, which means there is a significant positive influence of using the spin wheel on students' cognitive abilities.
Economic Transactions In Islamic Financial Institutions: Analysis of Fiqh Rules, Opportunities, and Challenges in The Era Of Globalization Alfi Andriansyah Harahap; Imsar Imsar
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.270

Abstract

The presence of fiqh rules is a solution in responding to problems related to the determination of Islamic law in facing the realities of today. Especially, in the context of transactions in Islamic financial institutions, fiqh rules play an important role in determining the law in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijma. The rules of fiqh are present with the main purpose of determining Islamic law in the face of new challenges that continue to develop along with the changing times, especially in the context of economic transactions or muamalah maliyah which continues to grow in Islamic financial institutions. The rules of fiqh are the result of ijtihad and are a generalization of various fiqh themes that have spread among the scholars of the madhhab. The presence of these rules is very important to provide a framework that makes it easy to determine contemporary laws, especially related to economic issues that often do not have nash sharîh (definite evidence) in the Qur'an or Hadith. Thus, the rules of fiqh become a much-needed instrument in providing understanding and resolution of legal issues that arise in the context of modern economics, especially in Islamic financial institutions
Maqashid Sharia Analysis of Community Perceptions in Determining Zakat Fitrah Recipients Jannus Tambunan; Imam Muhardinata
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.271

Abstract

In order for the distribution of zakat to be done correctly and fairly, it should be paid through an official amil zakat appointed by the government or from the community (private institutions). This research aims at two things, namely: (a) the perception and practice of the community in determining zakat recipients and (b) maqashid sharia analysis of community perceptions in determining zakat recipients. This research uses descriptive-analytical approach by describing, describing the practice of paying zakat fitrah to orphans, Quranic teachers and widows analyzed from Maqashid Sharia. Research data: First, field data through observation, interviews, documentation studies. Second, literature data by reviewing various literatures to collect and analyze data. In general, the community pays their zakat to Quranic teachers, orphans, and widows because of the factor of not being trustworthy in the amil zakat management, displeasure with the amil zakat management and orphans, Quranic teachers and widows have a burden of family needs and their economic conditions are difficult. This is in accordance with Maqashid Sharia at the level of hajiyyah (needs that must be met) because some are included in the category of the poor who are entitled to receive zakat.
The Influence of Academic Success of Islamic Religious Education and Social Media Involvement on Student Morality Busro Muhammad Al Mursyidi; Didit Darmawan
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.278

Abstract

Education is an effort to convey knowledge through guidance, direction, and training throughout individual life from inside and outside educational institutions, with the aim of preparing students to contribute to future life, which also includes the development of knowledge, moral values, and ethics so that higher education levels not only reflect intellectual intelligence, but also the ability to form good morals through the right learning process. This study aims to analyse the effect of Islamic Religious Education learning achievement and the use of social media on the moral formation of MTs Miftahiyah Yasi Bangkalan students. The research used is quantitative, with data collection through questionnaires and observations of 75 students. The results of the regression analysis show that Islamic Religious Education learning achievement and the use of social media significantly affect the morals of students. This finding contributes to the understanding of the relationship between Islamic religious education and social media to shape the moral formation of students in the digital era.
Analysis of Micro and Small Business Owners' Perceptions of The Benefits of Sharia Insurance In Managing Business Risks Adinda Rizki Fadilah; Muhammad Arif; Atika Atika
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.287

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) owners towards the benefits of sharia insurance in managing business risks. This research is located in Serdang Bedagai, using a case study-based qualitative research method. Data was obtained through interviews with 10 owner research informants, who were selected based on the coverage of various business sectors and income levels. The results revealed that MSE owners have a positive perception of the benefits of Islamic insurance in managing business risks. Although the understanding of Islamic insurance is limited, MSE owners who have not adopted Islamic insurance have varied perspectives according to their understanding and needs. The majority expressed readiness to use sharia insurance if the premium is affordable and the benefits are as needed. However, there are also those who still need further education regarding the concept and halalness of Islamic insurance products. This positive perception shows the potential for growth and adoption of sharia insurance in Serdang Bedagai Regency. However, there are also challenges, namely that there are still owners who do not fully understand the basic principles of sharia insurance.
Tolerance and Moderation in the Formulation of A Global Islamic Calendar Muhammad Qorib; Arwin Juli Rakhmadi
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.291

Abstract

The Global Islamic Calendar is a new breakthrough in the modern era with the aim of uniting all Muslims in a unified and integrated time scheduling system. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the dynamics of the global calendar and solutions to minimize differences in views. The research method used is qualitative based on literature study. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The results of the study revealed that the idea of a global calendar was motivated by the frequent differences in dropping the days of worship, especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijah, not on the same day, even the difference reached more than two days. The idea of the Global Islamic Calendar has been rejected by a number of parties with all the reasons and rebuttals that cause the dynamics and discourse about it to continue to emerge. Considering the sharp differences, a moderate and tolerant attitude is needed from all parties because this issue is a fiqh issue that is prone to differences of opinion. Moderation and tolerance are the keys to the realization of the Global Islamic Calendar. This research certainly has implications for the improvement of Islamic knowledge, and also as an effort to unite the ukhuwah of the people.
Quality Management of Frontier, Outermost and Disadvantaged Schools in Improving Achievement In Junior Secondary Schools Ririn Angreany; Husnul Madihah; Didi Susanto
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.294

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality management of frontier, outermost and disadvantaged schools in improving school achievement, the focus of research on planning, implementation, organization, and evaluation. This research was conducted at SMPN 7 Dusun Selatan and SMPN Satu Atap 1 Dusun Selatan, South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study revealed that (1) Planning for the Implementation of Quality Standards in Schools has been carried out with an understanding and method in accordance with quality management standards and planned; 2) Implementation of the implementation of quality standards in schools has been carried out with guidance, strategies, time and place, measured in accordance with quality management standards; 3) Organizing the implementation of quality standards in schools is carried out with management procedures and structured according to the field of education units; 4) Evaluation of the implementation of quality standards in schools is carried out consistently. This research has implications for improving the quality of education, especially in disadvantaged areas.
Determinants of Islamic Financial Planning for Marriage in Generation Z Ma’mun, Lalu M Masysyath Nawawi; Syamlan, Yaser Taufiq; Mohammad , Che Adenan
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.407

Abstract

Islamic financial planning for marriage is important for Muslims, but is often hampered by high consumptiveness, low financial literacy, and high divorce rates due to financial problems. This study aims to analyze the determinants of Islamic financial planning for marriage in Generation Z. The following is a summary of the section. The variables of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control will affect the dependent variable through the mediation of marriage intention, while financial self-efficacy has a direct effect on Islamic financial planning for marriage. This study was conducted in Jabodetabek with 175 respondents using purposive sampling and analyzed with SEM-PLS. The results showed that financial self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on financial planning for marriage. Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioural Control also have a positive and significant effect on marriage intention. Marriage intention as an intervening variable has a positive and significant impact on Islamic financial planning for marriage. The findings emphasise the importance of improving financial literacy and providing Islamic financial planning education programs for generation Z to prepare for marriage and reduce the risk of financial problems.
Competence, Motivation and Employee Performance at Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil: Influence Analysis and Recommendations for Human Resource Development Gautama, Muhammad ‘Isa; Solikhah, Puji; Baharuddin, Baharuddin
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.408

Abstract

Human resources are an important element for organizational sustainability, yet organizations often face challenges in maximizing their potential. To support optimal work results, this potential must be optimized through adequate competency development and motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of competence and motivation on employee performance directly at Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Tamzis Yogyakarta Area. Respondents in this study were 50 permanent employees of BMT Tamzis Yogyakarta Area, with the variables studied including competence, motivation, and performance. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results showed that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a Path Coefficient value of 0.359, a standard deviation of 0.119, and a significance level of 0.002 (p<0.050). In addition, motivation also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a Path Coefficient value of 0.682, a standard deviation of 0.105, and a significance level of 0.006 (p<0.050). This study recommends organizations to improve competency training programs and strengthen motivation systems to maximize employee potential and support optimal performance.
The Ruling on the Marriage of a Pregnant Woman from an Illegitimate Relationship: A Perspective from the Ulama Consultative Assembly of North Aceh Regency, Indonesia Dastur, Muhammad; Ja'far, Ja'far; Bastiar, Bastiar; Noor, Umar Muhammad
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.409

Abstract

This article examines the opinion of the North Aceh District Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) on the marriage of pregnant women outside of marriage. Although it is a field study, it first examines the fiqh perspective on the topic, and then reviews the MPU board's opinion on the topic. The study proposes the finding that in Islamic fiqh, the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is debated based on the cause of the pregnancy. The Maliki, Hanbali and Abu Yusuf (Hanafi) schools of thought reject the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman resulting from adultery, while the Shafi'i and Abu Hanifah schools of thought consider it valid. However, the marriage of a pregnant woman is generally considered invalid during the 'iddah period if she is pregnant from a legal or illegal relationship. The MPU of North Aceh stated that the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is legally valid but haram, as it can lead to the uncertainty of the child's nasab. They recommend that such marriages be avoided to prevent potential problems with nasab and other rights. The implications of this study show the importance of harmonization between fiqh rules and the needs of contemporary society in marriage law, as well as the need for community education to prevent marriages that can cause social and legal problems.

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