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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 93 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025" : 93 Documents clear
The Application of the Ultimum Remedium Principle in the Handling of Minor Crimes in Indonesia Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani; Aribandi; Aliman; Ade Ari Gumilar; Liza Utama
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8187

Abstract

The principle of ultimum remedium serves as a fundamental concept in criminal law, emphasizing that criminal sanctions should be the final recourse after other legal remedies are deemed insufficient. This doctrine arises from the understanding that criminal law is inherently repressive and should only be employed when non-penal approaches fail to resolve legal issues. In Indonesia, the application of this principle in handling minor criminal offenses remains problematic. Although recent legal reforms have begun to incorporate restorative justice mechanisms, punitive approaches still dominate in practice. Many individuals committing petty crimes continue to be prosecuted through formal judicial proceedings and subjected to imprisonment, despite the relatively minor harm caused. This study explores the extent to which the ultimum remedium principle has been implemented in the enforcement of minor criminal offenses in Indonesia. It also examines the challenges hindering its effective application and offers potential policy recommendations. Using a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes statutory provisions and relevant case studies. The findings indicate that the principle has not been fully realized, primarily due to inconsistent enforcement practices among law enforcement officials and the underdevelopment of alternative dispute resolution frameworks outside the court system.
Implementation of the Principle of Constitutional Supremacy in Law Enforcement in Indonesia Kevin Mario Immanuel; Andri Rahmat Isnaini; Mohammad Solekhan; Yusuf
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8189

Abstract

The principle of constitutional supremacy serves as a foundational cornerstone within Indonesia’s legal and governmental framework, positioning the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) as the highest authority in the hierarchy of legislation. This supremacy is not merely symbolic; it acts as a fundamental norm (grundnorm) that should guide both the legislative process and the execution of state power. This article explores how the principle of constitutional supremacy is applied in the enforcement of law in Indonesia, while also highlighting the normative and structural challenges that hinder consistent constitutional adherence. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes statutory regulations, Constitutional Court rulings, and observes state practices. The findings reveal that despite the Constitutional Court’s significant role in safeguarding constitutional integrity through judicial review, implementation at the practical level often suffers from regulatory inconsistencies, non-compliance with constitutional rulings, and limited constitutional understanding among law enforcers and lawmakers. To address these issues, institutional strengthening, legislative reform, and widespread constitutional education are imperative to ensure all state actions and policies are in harmony with the principle of constitutional supremacy.
Components and Models of PAI Curriculum Development Raden Muliana; Nafsia Marasabessy; Andi Fitriani Djollong; Sudirman; Wisriani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8203

Abstract

The curriculum as an educational design has a very strategic position in all aspects of educational activities. Given the importance of curriculum development in education, preparation should refer to a strong and strong foundation. The foundation of curriculum development is not only needed by curriculum (macro) or written curriculum which is often referred to as the ideal curriculum, but must also be understood and used as a basis for consideration by the curriculum implementer (micro), namely education supervisors and teachers and other parties related to the task of education management, as a material that will be used as an instrument in coaching the implementation of the curriculum in each type and the level of education. With this important position, curriculum development cannot be done carelessly, but must be based on various considerations, or foundations so that it can be used as a foothold in organizing the educational process, so as to facilitate the achievement of educational and learning goals more efficiently and effectively.
Sexual Dysfunction in Schizophenia Patients Yustika Izziyatu Anindita; Erikavitri Yulianti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8210

Abstract

Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a significant but often overlooked complication among patients with schizophrenia, with a global prevalence of 56.4%—55.7% in men and 60.0% in women. SD in this population is generally caused by both the symptoms of schizophrenia and the side effects of antipsychotic treatment, leading to diminished motivation for intimacy and potential disruption of marital relationships. Despite its impact on quality of life, SD remains underdiagnosed and stigmatized in clinical practice. This literature review aims to explore the general aspects of sexual dysfunction, its various types in patients with schizophrenia, and potential treatment strategies based on current clinical guidelines and considerations. The review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. Findings show that the global incidence of sexual dysfunction among schizophrenia patients increased by over 65% between 1990 and 2019, affecting an estimated 941,000 to 1.3 million individuals, primarily due to antipsychotic use. Management strategies include reducing antipsychotic dosages or switching to prolactin-sparing medications, with aripiprazole being the most frequently recommended option.
Analysis of Physiological and Psychological Workload Using the Cardiovascular Load Method and Rating Scale Mental Effort in Members Police Satreskrim Polresta Gorontalo City Tarisa Ramadhani Gobel; Herlina Jusuf; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8213

Abstract

Members of the Criminal Investigation have a tough task in dealing with physical and mental demands during investigations and investigations, thus contributing to the emergence of a high workload. The purpose of the study was to analyze physiological and psychological workload using the Cardiovascular Load and Rating Scale Mental Effort methods in members of the Gorontalo City Police Satreskrim Police. This type of research uses a descriptive research design, where data was collected through measuring workers' pulse from the CVL method and data from the RSME questionnaire on 35 samples of members of the Gorontalo City Police Satreskrim. The results of the CVL and RSME analysis for the physiological and psychological workload level of 35 members, showed that the physiological load of 25 members needed to be improved (30% to 60%) while 10 members did not experience fatigue (30%). At the level of Psychological workload, there were 4 members with a large effort (86-100), 9 members with a very large effort (101-114) and 22 members with a very large effort (115-150). The results of the calculation of physiological and psychological workload were proposed to increase the number of workers because they experienced a high workload. Police institutions are advised to conduct periodic evaluations to manage the physiological and psychological workload of satreskrim members, so that they remain optimal.
Overview Of The Value Of Ankle Brachial Index Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In The Kabila Health Center Area Bone Bolango Regency Fadiyah Faisal Anoez Alamri; Laksmyn Kadir; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8214

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance, and is influenced by various risk factors such as age, diet, stress, and lack of physical activity. Complications caused by this disease include microvascular and macrovascular disorders, one of which is peripheral perfusion disorders that can be detected through an Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination. This study aims to determine the value of blood pressure and ABI in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Kabila Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. The study used a descriptive quantitative method with a quasi experimental design and purposive sampling technique, involving 33 respondents. The results showed that 69.7% of respondents had high blood pressure and all respondents (100%) showed ABI values in the category of mild obstruction (0.71–0.89). These findings indicate that type 2 DM patients in the region are at risk of peripheral blood circulation disorders even though they have not shown severe clinical symptoms. Factors of age, physical activity, and the length of time you have been suffering from diabetes are factors that affect the value of ABI. It is recommended that future studies use larger samples and more accurate examination methods such as vascular doppler for more valid results.
The Implementation of Project Based Learning Model in CAD/CAM Instruction to Improve Learning Outcomes of Mechanical Engineering Students Feby Indayani;  Mulyana; Zumrotul Avifa Kasjib; Nirmala Dewi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8231

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in the CAD/CAM course to improve the learning outcomes of Mechanical Engineering students at Universitas Tomakaka. Using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved 60 fourth-semester students divided equally into an experimental group taught with PjBL and a control group taught using conventional methods. Data were collected through cognitive tests, project assessments, and affective rubrics, then analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests, independent t-tests, and N-Gain scores.The findings showed that the experimental group experienced significant improvement in cognitive learning outcomes, with higher posttest scores and moderate to high N-Gain values, compared to the control group, which demonstrated only low improvement. Psychomotor outcomes also revealed a strong positive effect, with the PjBL group outperforming the control group in 3D modeling accuracy, design quality, and software utilization. Furthermore, affective outcomes highlighted that the experimental group exhibited greater teamwork, communication, and participation, supported by significant statistical differences.These results confirm that PjBL is an effective learning model that enhances not only cognitive and technical competencies but also essential soft skills required by the engineering profession. The integration of PjBL in CAD/CAM courses provides a holistic learning experience that prepares students to face the challenges of Industry 4.0. This study recommends broader implementation of PjBL in technical education, supported by adequate facilities and collaboration with industry to ensure the relevance and sustainability of project-based curricula.
Analysis of Bank Health Level Using RGEC Methods (Risk, Governance, Earning, Capital) on Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Period 2020 - 2022 Reza Rahmawati; Esty Apridasari; Era Yudistira; Primadatu Deswara
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7765

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the health level of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the period 2020 - 2022 based on composite ratings using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital). This type of research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data sources in the form of BNI's annual financial statements. The results of this study indicate that during the period 2020 - 2022, Bank BNI experienced a significant improvement in performance. NPL decreased from 4.3% to 2.8%, LDR value stabilized in the healthy range, ROA increased from 0.5% to 2.5%, NIM ratio increased from 4.5% to 4.8% and CAR ratio remained above 19%, besides that the GCG aspect shows a positive trend with an increase in CGPI scores and strengthening internal governance. The final composite rating of BNI bank based on the average score of the four components is 1.80, which is in the PK-2 (Healthy) category. This indicates that BNI bank has a good ability to manage risk, implement corporate governance, maintain profitability and maintain adequate capital
Factors Related to the Incident Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnancy in the Region Work of Limboto Health Center Lyssa Khairunnisa Nuwa; Ika Wulansari; Andi Mursyidah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8270

Abstract

Pregnancy is a condition where a woman has a fetus that is growing in the womb. In pregnancy, nausea and vomiting is called emesis gravidarum, which is a condition that occurs due to an increase in the hormones estrogen and progesterone. If not treated, this emesis gravidarum will increase to hyperemesis gravidarum. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnancy in the working area of the Limboto Health Center. The research design used in this study is to use quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 35 respondents using the total sampling technique. The results of this study using the Fisher Exact Test were obtained at the age variables p-value 0.039 (<0.05), work p-value 0.029 (<0.05), psychological p-value 0.020 (<0.05), family support p-value 0.043 (<0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between age, work, psychology, and family support with the incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnancy. The suggestion from this study is that it can be used in increasing knowledge about knowing the factors related to the incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnancy in the working area of the Limboto Health Center.
The Contribution of Women Rubber Farmers in Improving the Family Economy According to Sharia Economic Perspective (Case Study of Sereka Babat Toman Village) Puteri Sulba Alrahim; Mahmud Alfan Jamil; Lemiyana
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8271

Abstract

Many women at this time have contributed to meeting the needs of the household. Various fields of work have been taken over, not only working in the office, even women are also willing to work in the field to become sales promotion girls, and some are even willing to become rubber farmers. This is done to help their husbands in meeting the needs of life. This study aims to find out and analyze the contribution of women rubber farmers in improving the family economy in Sereka Village, to find out how the view of sharia economics towards women rubber farmers in improving the family economy in Sereka Village, and to find out the obstacles of women rubber farmers in improving the family economy in Sereka Village. The type of research used is qualitative research, with data collection techniques using interviews, and documentation with the number of research informants as many as 15 female rubber farmers consisting of farmers and managers in Sereka Village, Babat Toman District. The data analysis techniques used are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the results of research and discussion, the results were obtained that the contribution of women rubber farmers was 22%. The contributions provided provide benefits for meeting basic needs, children's education, family health, savings, recreation, home repairs. According to Islamic views, female rubber farmers in Sereka Village, Babat Toman District are allowed as long as it is in accordance with Islamic law. Obstacles received by women rubber farmers in Sereka Village, Babat Toman District, such as price, weather, ability, plantation management, diseases, plantation locations and infrastructure

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