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INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 27742520     EISSN : 27466965     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review is an journal which provides a focal point for the publication of social science research on Sport and the wide range of associated Sport Education, Sports achievements, Sport history, Sport social, Sport cultural, Sport law, political, sport tourism, Sport Psychology and ethical issues in physical activity, sport and health. The journal concentrates both on the forms, contents and contexts of physical education, sport and health education found in schools, colleges and other sites of formal education, as well as the pedagogies of play, calisthenics, gymnastics, sport and leisure found in familial contexts, sports clubs, the leisure industry, private fitness and health studios, dance schools and rehabilitation centres.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 125 Documents
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Development of a Modified BSPT-Based Shooting Skill Test Instrument for Basketball Players Aged 16–18 Years Chumaidah, Fina Luluk; Wismanadi, Himawan; Widodo, Achmad; Subagio, Irmantara
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Vol. 7 No. 02 (2026): Articles May in Press (Accepted Manuscripts) – INSPIREE
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v7i02.173

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a basketball shooting skill test instrument specifically designed for male players aged 16–18 years, based on a modified Basketball Skill Performance Test (BSPT) framework. The primary objective was to produce a standardized, content-valid, and practically applicable assessment tool capable of objectively measuring three distinct shooting competencies: free throw, three-point shooting, and right–left lay-up execution. Materials and methods. A developmental research design was adopted, guided by the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. Content validity was assessed through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving two accredited sport science experts and one licensed basketball coach. The instrument was subjected to a small-scale field trial (n = 10) and subsequently refined prior to a large-scale field test (n = 30), involving male basketball club players aged 16–18 years selected via purposive sampling. Each test component was administered under standardized conditions using consistent equipment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, encompassing mean (M), standard deviation (SD), minimum and maximum scores, as well as frequency and percentage distributions based on a five-scale performance rubric. Results. The free throw test yielded a moderate mean performance score (M = 5.43; SD = 1.96), indicating stable shooting consistency with moderate variability. The three-point shooting test produced the lowest mean score (M = 2.50; SD = 2.39), reflecting significantly greater task difficulty and wider inter-individual variability in long-range shooting accuracy. The right–left lay-up test demonstrated the highest mean score (M = 7.80; SD = 1.83), reflecting well-developed bilateral finishing skills. Score distributions across all components were free from floor and ceiling effects, confirming adequate discriminative ability at each performance level. Conclusions. The developed basketball shooting skill test instrument is content-valid, practically feasible, and contextually appropriate for the systematic evaluation of shooting skills in basketball players aged 16–18 years. The instrument provides balanced difficulty gradients across shooting components, enabling objective, multi-dimensional performance assessment in both training and competitive development settings. Its adoption is recommended for coaches and sport science practitioners engaged in youth basketball athlete monitoring and development.
Development and Validation of a VO₂max-Based Standard for Talent Identification in Adolescent Competitive Swimmers Baghaskara, Mohammad Noval; Widodo , Achmad; Hakim , Abdul Aziz; Subagio , Irmantara
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Vol. 7 No. 02 (2026): Articles May in Press (Accepted Manuscripts) – INSPIREE
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v7i02.174

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study aimed to develop and validate a VO₂max-based eligibility standard to serve as an objective physiological benchmark for talent identification and selection of adolescent competitive swimmers in Age Group 2 (KU 2, ages 13–15 years) within the Indonesian national training system. Materials and methods. A Research and Development (R&D) design was employed, guided by the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Eight elite national swimmers (four male, four female; mean age 14.5 ± 0.5 years) from the National Potential Young Athlete Training Center (SLOMPN) in Cibubur, East Jakarta, were recruited. Two swimming-specific field test protocols were administered: (1) the Aerobic Swim VO₂max Test 15 Minutes (modified Balke protocol) and (2) the Cooper Swimming Test 12 Minutes. Descriptive statistics, protocol comparison, and cut-off score determination were applied to empirical data.. Results. The 15-minute Balke modified protocol demonstrated superior ecological validity in capturing steady-state aerobic capacity relative to the 12-minute Cooper test. Mean VO₂max values for male athletes were 55.25 ± 0.50 mL/kg/min (12-min) and 58.25 ± 0.50 mL/kg/min (15-min), yielding a composite mean of 56.75 mL/kg/min. Female athletes recorded 45.00 ± 0.00 mL/kg/min (12-min) and 47.75 ± 0.50 mL/kg/min (15-min), with a composite mean of 46.38 mL/kg/min. VO₂max eligibility thresholds for the Superior performance category were established at ≥ 56.7 mL/kg/min for males and ≥ 46.3 mL/kg/min for females. Conclusions. The developed VO₂max standards provide a scientifically grounded, sex-specific, and ecologically valid framework for talent identification in adolescent competitive swimmers. Implementation of these thresholds is recommended across national and regional training centers to minimize subjective selection bias and ensure athletes' physiological readiness for high-performance competition. Future research should expand the normative sample and incorporate direct gas analysis cross-validation.
Goal-Scoring Patterns in Elite Asian Youth Football: Evidence from the AFC U-17 and U-20 Asian Cups 2025 Gutawa, Wisnu Arda; Siantoro, Gigih; Widodo, Achmad; Subagio, Irmantara; Wismanadi, Himawan; Wahyudi, Heri
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Vol. 7 No. 02 (2026): Articles May in Press (Accepted Manuscripts) – INSPIREE
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v7i02.175

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of set plays and open play to goal-scoring outcomes in elite Asian youth football by examining goal-scoring patterns in the AFC U-17 Asian Cup 2025 and AFC U-20 Asian Cup 2025, with particular attention to differences across age categories within the AFC youth competition context. Materials and methods. A descriptive observational research design was employed using systematic notational analysis. All goals scored in the AFC U-17 Asian Cup 2025 (n = 101) and the AFC U-20 Asian Cup 2025 (n = 93), resulting in a total of 194 goals, were included in the analysis. Each goal was classified based on the phase of play preceding the scoring action (open play or set play) and further categorized according to the final attacking action leading to the goal. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, to identify dominant goal-scoring patterns across tournaments and age groups. Results. The findings indicated that open play was the primary source of goals, accounting for 73.71% of total goals scored across both tournaments, while set plays contributed 26.29%. In the AFC U-17 Asian Cup 2025, penalties constituted the highest proportion of set-play goals, whereas in the AFC U-20 Asian Cup, corner kicks were the most frequent set-play source. Analysis of open-play goals revealed that crosses and forward passes were the most common attacking actions leading to goals in both tournaments. A more balanced distribution of attacking actions was observed at the U-20 level, suggesting greater tactical variability compared to the U-17 competition. Conclusions. Open play represents the dominant mechanism of goal production in elite Asian youth football. Nevertheless, set plays remain a significant contributor to goal scoring, particularly at the U-17 level. The observed differences between age categories highlight age-related variations in tactical execution and goal-scoring patterns within AFC youth competitions, underscoring the importance of age-specific training and tactical preparation.
Balancing State Regulation and Sports Autonomy: Legal Implications of Indonesia’s Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2024 Fenanlampir, Kasianus Joseph Junior; Subagio, Irmantara; Nugroho, Arinto; Kafrawi, Fatkur Rohman; Kumaat, Noortje Anita; Widodo, Achma
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Vol. 7 No. 02 (2026): Articles May in Press (Accepted Manuscripts) – INSPIREE
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v7i02.176

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study aims to examine the legal position and governance implications of the Minister of Youth and Sports Regulation Number 14 of 2024 within the Indonesian sports regulatory framework, with particular emphasis on the balance between regulatory standardization and organizational autonomy in achievement sports. The research seeks to assess the consistency of the regulation with higher-ranking national legislation and international sports governance principles, especially those embodied in lex sportiva and the Olympic Charter. Materials and methods. The study employs a qualitative normative–empirical approach. Normative analysis is conducted on primary legal materials, including Law Number 11 of 2022 on Sports, Government Regulation Number 46 of 2024, and the Ministerial Regulation Number 14 of 2024, supported by secondary legal sources and international sports governance instruments. Empirical data are collected through interviews and focus group discussions involving purposively selected stakeholders, including provincial sports organization administrators, sports law scholars, and sports governance practitioners. Data are analyzed using normative legal interpretation and thematic analysis, with triangulation applied to enhance analytical credibility. Results. The findings indicate that the ministerial regulation introduces administrative mechanisms that extend into internal organizational domains, such as leadership selection and organizational congresses, which are normatively protected under national sports law. Normative analysis reveals inconsistencies within the regulatory hierarchy, particularly regarding delegated authority and organizational autonomy. Empirical findings demonstrate that stakeholders perceive these regulatory mechanisms as reducing flexibility, generating interpretative ambiguity, and affecting governance stability. The integration of normative and empirical results shows a convergence between legal inconsistencies and practical uncertainty in sports governance. Conclusions. The study concludes that the governance of achievement sports in Indonesia is characterized by structural tension between regulatory standardization and organizational autonomy. While organizational autonomy is formally recognized within the national legal framework, it is subject to practical limitations arising from subordinate regulatory intervention. Regulatory incoherence not only undermines legal certainty but also affects institutional confidence and long-term governance sustainability. The findings underscore the need for regulatory approaches that respect hierarchical legal norms and international sports governance principles while preserving the operational autonomy essential for effective and sustainable sports governance.
Psychological well-being of sports managers: differences between experienced and future managers and the influence of gender, age, and family status Predoiu, Radu; Grozav, Luca Mihai; Szabo, Gabriela; Ciolacu, Mihai; Piotrowski, Andrzej; de Gennaro, Davide; Bucătaru, Răzvan Marian
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Vol. 7 No. 02 (2026): Articles May in Press (Accepted Manuscripts) – INSPIREE
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v7i02.177

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. The study had two main aims: to compare the psychological well-being in experienced sports managers and future managers, and to examine how age, gender, marital status, and parental status are influencing the perceived well-being among experienced sports managers. Materials and methods. Sixty-one participants took part in the research, aged between 21 and 60 years, 40 male and 21 female managers (in the entire sample), of which 28 experienced sports managers (with a mean of 7.57 years in a managerial position) and 33 future sports managers. The Well-Being Assessment (Adult – 24 items) was used to measure eight facets of psychological well-being. Results. After independent t-test was performed, significant differences were found for Life Satisfaction and Life Evaluation (p = 0.024), respectively for Financial Evaluation and Stability (p < 0.001) between the two groups of managers, with experienced sports managers reporting higher scores. A series of Mann–Whitney (U) tests were conducted among experienced sports managers, to verify how gender, age, marital status and parental status are influencing managers’ psychological well-being. Conclusions. Female sports managers scored higher than experienced male managers for Character and Caring, and regarding the Financial Evaluation and Stability facet of well-being. Marital and parental status showed only subtle, non-significant trends in specific domains such as Life Satisfaction and Life Evaluation, Financial Evaluation and Stability, respectively Meaning and Purpose, while the younger group of sports managers reported higher scores on Character and Caring.

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 125

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