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JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Published by Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27234665     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other
Focus and Scope JIGE publishes original research papers, case reports, and review articles. The publication includes the following topics: Early childhood education. Adult education Mathematics and science education. Guidance and counseling education. Educational technology. Character education. Special needs education. Global issues in education Technical and vocational education. Language education. Social science education Educational management Sport science and physical education Other areas in education.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 821 Documents
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUD Kota Kendari (Analysis of Factors Associated with Length of Stay in Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients at RSUD Kota Kendari) Kolewora, Yusuf Musafir; Ali, Nurharpen; Arimaswati, Arimaswati
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i4.4855

Abstract

Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of hospitalization with high morbidity and mortality rates. The length of stay (LOS) of patients with CAP is an important indicator of healthcare effectiveness, as it affects costs, risk of complications, and quality of care. Factors such as age, sex, comorbidities, qSOFA, and PSI have been reported to play a role in determining LOS in patients with CAP, including at RSUD Kota Kendari. This study used an observational analytic method with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 89 hospitalized CAP patients from January to December 2024 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Spearman’s correlation, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. The results showed that most CAP patients experienced a prolonged hospital stay. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between age (p=0.000; r=0.488), comorbidities (p=0.003), and PSI score (p=0.000; r=0.407) with the length of stay. Sex (p=1.000) and qSOFA score (p=0.103) were not significantly associated. Older age and higher PSI scores were significantly associated with a longer length of hospital stay in CAP patients at RSUD Kota Kendari, with a positive correlation. Comorbidities were also significantly associated with the length of stay, while sex and qSOFA score showed no significant association with a longer length of hospital stay in CAP patients at RSUD Kota Kendari.

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