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Ade Setiadi
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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Published by GoAcademica Research and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 1,241 Documents
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PPAT Responsibilities in Credit Agreements with Mortgage Guarantee Noor, Aslan; Kurniawan, Kunkun; Ruhima, Asep Rudi t; Utama, Fajar Prawira; Affandy, Muhammad Kurnia
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1235

Abstract

A credit agreement with mortgage rights is a legal arrangement that involves the lender, borrower, and a PPAT, who is tasked with formalizing the land deed as a legal document outlining the rights and obligations of all parties involved. The objective of this study is to examine the obligations of Land Deed Drafting Officials (PPAT) concerning the execution of credit agreements with collateral rights. Employing a normative legal approach, the findings emphasize the pivotal role of PPAT in administering mortgage rights within such agreements. PPAT not only acts as the executor of the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT) but also shoulders responsibilities including verifying legal data, ensuring document completeness, and adhering to legal regulations. Moreover, the study underscores the significance of timeliness in the registration procedure, setting a deadline of 7 working days post-signing of the APHT. Any delays in registration, particularly stemming from PPAT negligence, may entail legal ramifications and pose risks for creditors. In summary, the research outcomes offer a thorough understanding of the vital role played by PPAT in overseeing the encumbrance of Mortgage Rights, thereby enhancing security and legal assurance in credit transactions with Mortgage Guarantee.
The Influence of Perceptions of Tax Fairness and Detection Rate on Tax Evasion Nurmalasari, Widya Indah; Purnomolastu, Nobertus; Pratama, Natasha Lusia; Fransiska, Ninda Bella
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1236

Abstract

With increasing public needs every year, the government through the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) strives to always improving tax revenues by reforming the implementation of the tax system. However, in reality the tax collection process is still not running optimally due to a poor tax administration system accompanied by various tax violations such as Tax Evasion. There are several factors that influence Tax Evasion, such as Perception of Tax Fairness and Detection Rate. The research seeks to analyse the influence of Tax Fairness Perceptions and Detection Rate on Tax Evasion. The research uses a quantitative research approach with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The research population is taxpayers in Surabaya with a sample of 100 people. The research data analysis technique was carried out using SEM PLS. The research results prove that Perception of Tax Fairness and Detection Rate have a significant positive influence on Tax Evasion.
Holistic Islamic Education: Assessing the Impact of Integrative Curricula on Moral and Spiritual Development in Secondary Schools Saepudin, Aep
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1238

Abstract

Holistic Islamic education aims to nurture the intellectual, moral, and spiritual dimensions of students, providing a comprehensive framework for personal development. This study assesses the impact of integrative curricula on the moral and spiritual development of students in secondary schools. By incorporating both religious and secular subjects into a cohesive learning experience, integrative curricula seek to create a balanced educational environment that fosters overall growth. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to evaluate the effectiveness of these curricula. The findings reveal significant improvements in students' moral reasoning, ethical behavior, and spiritual awareness, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach to education. The study also identifies key factors that contribute to the success of integrative curricula, including teacher training, curriculum design, and school culture. The implications of this research extend to educational policy and practice, offering valuable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to enhance the moral and spiritual development of students in Islamic secondary schools.
Judge's Considerations When Handing Down Marriage Dispensation Decisions in Aceh Singkil Regency for the 2019-2023 Period Sulaeman AR; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1239

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine the reality of the dynamics of marriage dispensation application cases at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency, the judge's considerations in accepting or rejecting marriage dispensation applications, and the legal basis used by the judge in deciding marriage dispensation cases at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency. This study uses a naturalistic qualitative approach with a field research method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study is descriptive naturalistic, which aims to clearly and in detail describe the social reality at the Singkil Sharia Court, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of the study indicate that the process of submitting a marriage dispensation application at the Singkil Sharia Court reflects the same requirements as the Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 5 of 2019. The findings indicate that the main reasons for the application include parental concerns about indecent behavior, customary considerations and scheduling of wedding receptions, and premarital sexual relations. The judge's basis for deciding on a marriage dispensation application involves considerations such as the absence of parents in mediation, family pressure, and document inconsistencies. The judge's considerations in deciding on a marriage dispensation include the child's readiness to live in a household, psychological and financial capabilities, and approval from the extended family. This study emphasizes the importance of adjusting decisions to existing regulations to ensure fairness.
The Role of Islamic Religious Counselors in Providing Premarital Guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province Zainuddin; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1241

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, the materials provided in premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, and the SWOT analysis of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The study used a nautical qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation studies. This study revealed several important findings regarding premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The implementation of this guidance follows the requirements for marriage registration in accordance with the latest regulations. Participants were very satisfied with the ease and flexibility of time provided during the guidance, which was arranged according to the agreement between the presenter and participants. Religious counselors showed responsibility and consistency in their duties, making positive contributions to the community by being active in discussions and question and answer sessions. The guidance material was delivered by two groups of presenters: Islamic religious counselors and representatives from the National Population and Family Planning Agency and health agencies. The material covered the management of psychology and family dynamics, reproductive health, and the foundations of a harmonious family. Religious counselors used an independent method in delivering their material. The SWOT analysis shows that religious counselors play a role in reducing the divorce rate in the area. They are also effective in reducing the spread of hoax news about premarital counseling. The guidance methods applied and the flexibility of implementation time help simplify the process and overcome the negative stigma that is often associated with premarital counseling at the Sultan Daulat Religious Affairs Office.
The Influence of Leadership Style on Teacher Performance Through Human Resource Development at Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools in Depok City Bayinah, Ika Iqomatul; Yunizar; Joeliaty
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1242

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership styles on teacher performance through human resource development. The method used includes the formation of regression models and path analysis, utilizing SPSS tools. The sample was selected using random sampling techniques, referring to the theory by Hair et al., with a sample size ratio of 1:5 from the parameters measured. There are 36 indicators being examined, resulting in a total sample size of 180. The study results indicate a direct influence of leadership styles on teacher performance at 0.613 and an indirect influence at 0.664, meaning the indirect influence is greater than the direct influence. This leads to the conclusion that, indirectly, leadership styles significantly affect teacher performance through human resource development. Meanwhile, the percentage contribution of the influence of leadership styles on teacher performance through human resource development is 54,8%.
Traditional Tolak Bala Ceremony in Tanah Bara Village, Aceh Singkil from an Islamic Law Perspective Efia, Cut; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Matsum, Hasan
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1243

Abstract

Long before Islam came, local culture and beliefs of Animism and Dynamism were very close to the community. It was from here that the belief that disaster would occur because of something or a matter came into existence. Tolak bala in the big Indonesian dictionary is defined as an action to reject disaster; an effort to avoid danger; a series of activities carried out by a group of people to hold a kenduri tolak bala. Everyone certainly longs for safety and happiness, so that if a disaster threatens them, they try to ward it off. Islamic law has stipulated that only Allah is the source of salvation, a Muslim must believe that only Allah controls all good and harm, both those that have not yet befallen and those that have befallen. As in surah az-zumar verse 38; in other letters such as surah al-Baqarah verse 45 also emphasizes human dependence on Allah. This research was conducted in Tanah Bara village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency using a descriptive analysis method. The practice of tolak bala in Tanah Bara village on every Wednesday at the end of the month of Syafar. Various series are carried out such as, hajat prayer, dhikr and prayer to ward off disaster, bathing to ward off disaster using KASE and smearing betel water on the forehead of family members. There is no practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village that performs offerings such as throwing food into the river for offerings. The practice of ward off disaster as has been briefly described, is carried out only as an effort to keep away from danger. The practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village is legitimated by Islamic law, because it still reflects the spirit of Islamic law, meaning that it is permitted in Islamic law for the practice of ward off disaster in Tanah Bara Village. In the practice of ward off disaster that is carried out, there are no acts of idolatry committed, such as throwing offerings into the river, or throwing food with the aim of offerings. Only the essence of the practice of ward off disaster after using KASE, then diving by realizing it like the flow of water with the KASE, then all diseases disappear. This is the point of the problem of the practice of warding off disaster that the author wants to examine further to obtain legal legitimacy, whether it is permissible or not.
Competence of Frontline Implementers in the Implementation of the Policy of Appointing State Treasury Officials to Work Units within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office Ciamis Regency Hidayat, Dasep Sanju; Muhafidin, Didin; Rusli, Budiman; Buchari, Rd. Ahmad
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1244

Abstract

The new approach to state financial management began with the introduction of Law Number 17 of 2003 on State Finance, Law Number 1 of 2004 on State Treasury, and Law Number 15 of 2004 on the Audit of State Financial Management and Accountability. The implementation of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2021, which essentially serves as a policy or program within the Ministry of Religious Affairs, outlines the procedures for appointing treasury officials. This process will significantly influence the transparency and accountability of budget management. The success of these policies in achieving their intended outcomes naturally depends on factors related to policy, organizational structure, and the surrounding environment. The competence of frontline implementers is the competence of policy implementers, while the competence of implementers is a work ability of each policy implementer which includes aspects of knowledge, skills, and work attitudes in accordance with the expected standardization. Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 32 of 2021 Article 2 Paragraph 5 states that state treasury officials, namely Paying Warrant Signing Officers, Commitment Making Officials and Expenditure Treasurers must have a certificate of competence. With regard to the prerequisites to be able to carry out duties as a state treasury official, they must have competence, where one of the indicators of having this competence is eligibility indicated by the certificate obtained after following the certification process. To achieve good policy implementation cannot be achieved in a short time where there must be several stages taken. The first stage is called the fullness stage where it is very important to be qualified to be eligible for office, the next stage is quality, namely how the work is carried out better and who does it.
The Effectiveness of Teacher Certification Policy in Addressing the Teacher Crisis in Indonesia Setiadi, Ade; Muhafidin, Didin
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1245

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of teacher certification policy in addressing the teacher shortage crisis in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from interviews with certified teachers, principals, and policymakers to understand the implementation of the policy, the challenges faced, and its impact on education quality. The results show that although teacher certification can improve pedagogical skills, implementation is often hampered by inadequate operational support, uneven distribution of certified teachers, and budget constraints. Inequitable distribution of teachers, especially in remote areas, as well as budget and ongoing training issues are key issues that reduce the effectiveness of the policy. To increase the impact of the certification policy, better operational support at the school level, incentives for teachers in less developed areas, and most importantly, more effective budget planning are needed. These findings provide important insights for policy makers and education practitioners in designing more comprehensive strategies to improve education quality in Indonesia.
Description of Elementary School Children in Choosing Snacks at School Rukmasari, Ema Arum; Mamuroh, Lilis; Ramdhanie, Gusgus Ghraha; Ama, Yolanda
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1246

Abstract

School is one of the places where children are active with their peers. Peers and the diversity of education at school are factors that influence children's habits in choosing education in school. Nutritional food can play both a positive and a negative role. Children can identify a variety of foods through the intestine so that they can form an appetite, but when the intestine contains intestines, it can cause disease. The study aims to figure out how school-age children choose to attend school. This research uses cross-sectional methods with a quantitative-descriptive approach. The research instrument used was a modified Safriana consumption questionnaire. stratified random sampling technique, with 270 respondents from class I to class VI. The results showed that boys were more likely to choose unhealthy choices than girls. Class I students were the most likely to make unsafe choices, while class VI students were the most likely to make healthy choices. Most kids choose important foods that are delicious and cheap, and the most popular kind of food is one-piece. It is suggested that the school should have a school canteen that provides healthy food and provides health education to children about the importance of choosing healthy meals.

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