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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Published by GoAcademica Research and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 1,241 Documents
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Description of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic In 2021 Kurniadhi, Didi; Masiku, Gabriela Limbong; Sari, Monica Puspa
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1102

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition of reduced blood and oxygen supply to the heart muscle due to blockage by plaque in the blood vessels, called atherosclerosis. CHD is a health burden in the world because it contributes to high mortality rates, including in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018. This research aims to determine the description of risk factors for coronary heart disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic in 2021. This research uses a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The total population was 369 and the sample using the total sampling technique obtained 318 people who met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that the largest age distribution was in the 60-69 year age range, as many as 111 people (34.9%), the largest gender was female, 165 people (51.9%), 15 people (4.7%) had a family history, hypertension 109 people (34.3%), diabetes mellitus 125 people (39.3%), dyslipidemia 201 people (70.4%), smoking 63 people (19.8%), overweight and obesity 224 people (70.3%). CHD patients at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic are mostly aged 60-69 years, female, most have no family history, have dyslipidemia, have a BMI in the overweight and obese categories, most did not have a history of hypertension, did not have Diabetes Mellitus, and most did not smoke.
Valuation of the Fair Market Value of the Shares of PT Link Net Tbk in Connection with the Acquisition of Shares by PT XL Axiata Tbk in 2022 Using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Abnormal Income Method Cynthia; Lumbantobing, Rudolf; Purnama, Eka Desy
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1103

Abstract

Corporate takeover actions (acquisitions) carried out by companies are always in the spotlight of the capital market public, because corporate acquisition actions are classified as material transactions that require very large financing, and it is not uncommon for there to be conflicts of interest in their implementation. However, sometimes there can be cases where a company acquires another company in the hope of gaining synergies but instead incurs losses, which may be due to an unreasonable acquisition price that can harm many parties including the public and shareholders. This can of course be prevented by assessing the performance of the company to be acquired previously and assessing the company's fair market (valuation). This research was conducted to analyze the fair market value of 20% of the shares of PT Link Net Tbk in connection with the planned acquisition by PT XL Axiata Tbk using the Discounted Cash Flow and Abnormal Income methods and to analyze the price offered by PT XL Axiata Tbk to acquire 20% of the shares of PT Link Net Tbk is classified as fair or not. The research results show that in the valuation using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method, based on the results of calculating the fair market value of 20% of PT Link Net Tbk amounting to IDR 2,795,896 million or IDR 4,882 per share, while in the valuation using the Abnormal Income method, it is based on the results of calculating the value fair market 20% PT Link Net Tbk amounting to IDR 2,602,704 million or IDR 4,545 per share. If we compare the transaction value of the purchase of PT Link Net Tbk shares by PT XL Axiata Tbk which is IDR 4,800 per share, the transaction value is considered fair in both methods, both the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Abnormal Income methods.
Wellness Tourism in Bali: Is it Possible? Wijaya, I Putu Yoga Purnama; Prianthara, I. B. Teddy
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1106

Abstract

Bali is known as a leading tourist destination abroad, with various attractions that attract both international and local tourists. Among these attractions, Wellness Tourism has emerged as the top choice for tourists in Bali. Wellness Tourism aims not only to promote health and wellness but also to offer unique and valuable experiences for tourists. However, despite its popularity, there has been no structured and systematic effort to integrate mental health-based tourism concepts. In addition, preserving the sacred values of local communities is important to maintain Balinese cultural heritage and wisdom. Implementing health tourism in the wrong way can threaten to undermine these sacred values, highlighting the importance of using the right marketing mix strategy. To find out more about this, a qualitative study was carried out using purposive sampling, involving observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis was carried out using NVivo software. The findings show that the development of sustainable health tourism in Bali has gone well, showing the effectiveness of the marketing mix approach without any manipulation.
Strategies of Optimizing VMS to preventing IUU fishing by Indonesian fishermen in Papua New Guinea Kolis, Mat; Rulinawaty; Daulay, Pardamean
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1107

Abstract

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing presents a substantial obstacle to the effective administration of maritime affairs, specifically in areas such as Papua New Guinea, where Indonesian fishermen partake in unlawful operations within the Exclusive Economic Zone. The primary objective of this research endeavor is to assess the effectiveness of policy interventions that target IUU fishing by Indonesian seafarers in Papua New Guinea, with a specific emphasis on the deployment of vessel monitoring systems (VMS). This research identifies significant challenges and assesses alternative approaches for improving VMS policies by employing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The findings underscore the significance of involving stakeholders, adhering to legal and regulatory requirements, and the consequences for maritime security. Identifying education and training as the most crucial options emphasizes the importance of equipping stakeholders with the essential knowledge and abilities to efficiently utilize VMS technology. The study also stresses how important it is for agencies to work together, for VMS coverage to grow, and for infrastructure to be improved in order to make policies more effective. The Indonesian Government can enhance its regulatory capabilities regarding illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing, thereby promoting maritime security and sustainable fisheries management in the region, by placing an equal emphasis on education and training in conjunction with these supplementary measures.
Enhancing Competitiveness of Classification Bodies through OGS Digital Governance and Technological Development Challenges Wibowo, Aprianto Hani; Sakapurnama, Eko
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1108

Abstract

This research assesses PT's OGS digital governance system, aiming to address its performance, technology development obstacles, and pursuit of IACS membership recognition. Objectives involve analyzing OGS performance, identifying development challenges, and proposing policy recommendations aligned with the "Road to IACS" policy. Insights from interviews highlight digital strategy alignment with organizational goals, decision-making processes, value delivery, risk and resource management, and performance measurement. PT. BKI (Persero) targets IACS membership by 2024, necessitating internal understanding, commitment, and capability enhancement, alongside external support. Internal support focuses on resource allocation, with 70% to resources and 30% to technology. Digitalization is vital for meeting targets and enhancing service delivery, with strategies spanning various operational aspects and full-circle integration efforts underway. OGS technology development faces challenges such as aligning with IACS standards, identifying assessment findings, and overcoming technical complexities. Strategic plans, resource evaluations, and continuous reviews are vital for overcoming obstacles. Policy recommendations include structured frameworks for assessments, comprehensive barrier assessments, and consistent review mechanisms. Collaboration, training programs, and risk management strategies are advised for effective digital governance and meeting IACS standards.
Framing Analysis of the Reporting Scenario of Gibran Becoming Vice President on CNN Indonesia Media Kurnia, Moh. Mirza; Sjuchro, Dian Wardiana; Wirakusumah, Teddy Kurnia
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1109

Abstract

Insert the current political reality in Indonesia has become a complex and diverse focal point of attention. In the context of the 2024 presidential election (Pilpres 2024), the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the minimum age requirement for vice presidential candidates has sparked widespread controversy. This issue has become a subject of debate because age limits are considered one of the criteria for political leadership qualifications. Framing Analysis is utilized to understand how the media, including CNN Indonesia, present Gibran and the issues surrounding his candidacy as vice president. This research employs a qualitative approach and constructivism paradigm to elucidate this phenomenon. By leveraging Robert N. Entman's Framing Analysis model, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of how the media influences public perception of Gibran and the political issues associated with him. The data used consists of news reports from CNN Indonesia, specifically textual coverage from October 2023, which is deemed influential in shaping public opinion and perception regarding the 2024 presidential election. Through this research, it is hoped that the understanding of how the media comprehend and interpret specific political realities, as well as their impact on public opinion and the democratic process, will be revealed.
Optimization of the Minmax Function as Inventory Management on Non-Prescription Products at Kimia Farma Pharmacy Balikpapan Fatroni, Hanif; Saragi, Sahat; Widyastuti, Sri
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1110

Abstract

The minmax method is the method applied by Kimia Farma Pharmacy Balikpapan. There are some constraints in this method, such as empty stock, impact on turnover, and visits. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of optimization of minmax method on inventory management that affects customer satisfaction, increase in turnover and number of visits. The research method used descriptive quantitative One Group Design Pre and Post Test method and cross-sectional analytical survey. Researchers observed the variables of customer satisfaction, non-prescription turnover and visits before and after the minmax method intervention, looking at the correlation between customer satisfaction and the increase in turnover and visits. A survey was conducted with 379 customers before and after the intervention to see customer satisfaction. Optimization of the minmax method after the intervention, namely orders via defect with a frequency of every day, cito orders, adding SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) items, HR control of goods. The results of the study before the intervention were Pareto A availability of 81.2%, SKU 2453, and inventory life of 66 days. The customer satisfaction index is 3.38, the average non-prescription and visit turnover is Rp. 811,753,502 and 7818, while after the intervention the increase in pareto A availability is 95.8%, SKU 3346, and inventory life is 42 days. The customer satisfaction index is 4.61, the average non-prescription turnover and visits are Rp. 1,140,740,604 and 9940. Optimization of minmax method is successfully applied by Kimia Farma Pharmacy Balikpapan and has an influence on customer satisfaction, turnover, and visits.
Comparative Analysis of Perceptions of Doctors, Management, Nurses and Patients on the Use of the Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery Method Based on the Concept of Perceived Value Tamon, Oktavian; Hasyim; Indrawati, Ratna; Erni, Nofi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1111

Abstract

In this era of modernization, several companies, one of which is hospitals, are adopting E-Service Quality because currently patients prefer services that are quickly accessible wherever and whenever they are, so this adds to the main function of a service. One of the services of the Obstetrics and Gynecology unit, especially the delivery service using the ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery) method, is a surgical procedure that increases profits for hospital Agencies. So, it can influence consumer value perceptions, perceived quality and hospital imAge and patient satisfaction. The aim of this research is to analyze differences in perceptions between the components of doctors, management, nurses and patients based on perceived value in implementing ERACS actions. This research method uses a quantitative research approach, survey method and the type of research is hypothesis testing with descriptive analysis and comparative analysis. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling technique. The number of samples used was 50 respondents. The research results show that the Mann Whitney test analysis on the combination of all components which compares benefits and costs, shows that the p-value is 0.000 (p < 0.05), meaning there is a significant difference between benefits and costs on the combination of all components. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between benefits and costs in the doctor, management, nurse and patient components.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in the Work Area Muara Delang Health Center, Jambi Cahyaningrum, Nadya Elsa; Mars, Siwi Pramatama; Suratman
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1112

Abstract

Stunting can be caused by many factors such as socio-economics, exclusive breastfeeding, parenting patterns, timing of giving MP-ASI, history of infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, and the role of community leaders. The many factors that influence the occurrence of stunting mean that one of the efforts that can be made to reduce the prevalence of stunting is to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research is a case control study of 75 stunted toddlers and 75 control toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Muara Delang Community Health Center working area for the period February 2023. Independent variables include family income, mother's education level, parenting style, exposure to information, exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, dental health, the role of health cadres and the role of community leaders; while the strongest variable in this study was the incidence of stunting. The instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire, then the data will be processed using regression test data analysis. The results of the study show that the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in the Muara Delang Community Health Center work area are parenting style (p=0.049 and B=1.557), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.005 and B=1.300), dental health (p=0.048 and B = 0.764) and family income (p=0.049 and B=0.763). Parenting style is the most influential factor in the occurrence of stunting in the Muara Delang Community Health Center working area.
Tax Avoidance Determinants of Earning Management Siska; Nursida, Nina; Astuti, Eni Dwi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1113

Abstract

This research seeks to empirically explore the impact of Other Comprehensive Income, Financial Distress, Tax Avoidance, and Free Cash Flow on Earnings Management among Real Estate and Property firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period spanning 2019 to 2021. Employing a approach quantitative, the research utilizes multiple linear regression analysis conducted through SPSS 26 as the analytical tool. Through purposive sampling from a total population of 60 companies, 43 entities meeting the specified criteria were chosen as the sample. The findings reveal that while Other Comprehensive Income, Financial Distress, and Free Cash Flow do not exert a significant influence on earnings management, tax avoidance emerges as a notable factor impacting earnings management.

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