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Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko
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The Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 5, Mertoyudan Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, 56172
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Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
ISSN : 18298931     EISSN : 25500880     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31603/cakrawala
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance
CJSI is a scientific journal of Islamic studies managed by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia. This journal is issued twice a year and it is a tool for Indonesian researchers, academics, and practitioners who are interested to channel their thoughts and findings. This journal should cover Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. However, with the higher interest in the research of Islamic studies, since 2021, the journal open the widest possible access for overseas researchers to contribute and share their findings. CJSI invite researchers to contribute ideas on the main scope of Islamic Law; Islamic Economics and Business; Zakah, Waqf, and Islamic Social Finance; Quranic and Hadith Studies; Islamic Philosophy; Islamic Thought and Literature; Islam and Peace; Science and Civilization in Islam; Islam in Local; and Islam and Gender.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 122 Documents
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Pandangan Tokoh Muhammadiyah Terhadap Tradisi Naung Ri Ere dalam Pernikahan: Perspektif ‘Urf Ahmad Muntazar; Mursyid Fikri
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10143

Abstract

Tradisi naung ri ere adalah tradisi turun ke air (sungai). Tradisi ini dilaksanakan setelah pesta pernikahan dan dilakukan di tempat yang sakral. Dalam perkembangannya, tradisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya konflik antara masyarakat adat dan muslim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses tradisi naung ri ere dan pandangan Tokoh Muhammadiyah terhadap tradisi tersebut menurut perspektif ‘urf yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Balassuka, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan ‘urf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi naung ri ere dilakukan di sungai dengan meletakkan sesajian, membacakan do’a selamat dan memandikan pengantin baru. Pandangan tokoh Muhammadiyah terkait tradisi naung ri ere adalah tidak diperbolehkan dalam agama karena berkaitan dengan kayakinan. Dengan demikian tradisi naung ri ere menurut kaca mata ‘urf adalah tradisi yang tidak patut dilestarikan.
Factors Influencing the Interest in Using Sharia Digital Banking Applications in Indonesia Nur Kholidah; Muhammad Arifiyanto; Edy Subowo; Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10294

Abstract

Sharia digital banking represents a recent innovation in the Islamic banking industry. Beyond being a trend, digital banks serve as an adaptation to address emerging changes and threats. The aim of this research is to identify factors influencing interest in using Sharia digital banks. In this case, the author examines the influence of user interface, digital literacy, social factors, brand image, and Sharia financial literacy on the millennial generation's interest in using Sharia digital banking applications in Indonesia. This research involved 100 millennial samples from Pekalongan City. Data analysis employs the Partial Least Square technique. The results reveal that digital literacy, social factors, and brand image significantly and positively influence the millennial generation's interest in using Sharia digital banking applications. Meanwhile, user interface and Islamic financial literacy have a significant negative effect on the millennial generation's interest in using Sharia digital banking applications.
Reason as the Ladder to the Divine: Mulla Sadra's Philosophy of the Soul Hannani, Rohmatul; Soleh, Achmad Khudori
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.9426

Abstract

Mulla Sadra's transcendent theosophy, or al-hikmah al-muta’aliyah, offers a unique synthesis of Islamic theology and rational philosophy. This intellectual tradition provides a profound exploration of the human soul, bridging the gap between religious belief and scientific inquiry. This paper delves into Mulla Sadra's conception of the soul, examining its definition, faculties, potentials, and ultimate realization. Through a comprehensive literature review and interpretive analysis, this study reveals that: Mulla Sadra posits the soul as a perfect realization of the body's potentialities, divided into vegetative, animal, and human aspects. The human soul, endowed with reason, seeks knowledge and perfection. This pursuit culminates in the actualization of reason, leading to the soul's ultimate return to its divine source.
‘Flexing’ and its Implications for Religious and Social Life Among Indonesian Muslim Millennials Rachman, Abdul; Sangare, Bilaly; Suardi, Didi; Jamaludin, Nur; Azwar, Martavevi; Simatupang, Aisyah Defy R.; Karim, Salman Izudin; Aprianto, Muhammad Rafli; Rizky, Teguh Muhammad
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10461

Abstract

This study investigates the implications of the ‘flexing’ phenomenon, characterized by the ostentatious display of wealth and material possessions on social media, on the religious and social life of Indonesian Muslim millennials. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study analyzes data collected through social media observation and interviews with millennial Muslims. Findings reveal that ‘flexing’ can have detrimental effects on religious life, including fostering excessive materialism, eroding integrity and honesty, and hindering the fulfillment of Islamic obligations such as Zakat and charitable giving. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that "flexing" contributes to social issues such as excessive consumerism, social inequality, a decline in empathy and concern for others, and potential mental health issues arising from social comparison and insecurity. The study concludes that while ‘flexing’ may be perceived differently by individuals, its potential negative impacts on religious values and social cohesion warrant critical consideration.
Neuroscience Perspectives on Religious Moderation: An Analysis of Muhammadiyah's Fatwas in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic Waharjani, Waharjani; Jailani, Mohammad
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10488

Abstract

This study examines how neuroscience can enrich our understanding of religious moderation, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Focusing on Muhammadiyah's fatwas, this research aims to understand how a neuro-religious approach can support the implementation of moderation principles in religious practices. Through a qualitative analysis of relevant literature, this study finds that Muhammadiyah's fatwas during the pandemic emphasized the importance of balance between faith and reason in addressing public health challenges. Neuroscience provides a scientific foundation for understanding how the human brain processes religious information and how moderation can be promoted through cognitive mechanisms. The results show that Muhammadiyah's fatwas not only provide practical guidance for worship during the pandemic but also encourage the development of a moderate attitude rooted in a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings. This study concludes that the integration of neuroscience and Islamic studies can contribute to the development of a more comprehensive framework for promoting religious moderation in the future.
Dynamics of Theological Approaches in the Islamic Intellectual Tradition Ikhsan, Arief Maulana; Mubaraq, Zulfi; Faishol, M.; Syuhadak, Syuhadak
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10723

Abstract

This study investigates theological approaches within Islamic Studies, recognizing their dynamic and evolving nature. The research aims to: identify the predominant paradigms of theological inquiry within the field; analyze the internal and external factors influencing the emergence and development of these approaches; and assess the implications of these approaches for Islamic thought and practice. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology and a literature review approach, the study reveals three primary theological paradigms: historical, normative, and dialogical. Internal factors, such as belief systems, commitment levels, and scholarly loyalties, significantly shape these approaches. External factors, including language, cultural contexts, and diverse sources of knowledge, further contribute to their diversity. The findings suggest that theological approaches in Islamic Studies can positively impact belief systems, foster religious tolerance, and encourage critical, dialectical thinking. However, limitations in the scope of this study necessitate further in-depth research to fully comprehend the multifaceted nature of theological approaches within Islamic Studies.
From Pulpit to Screen: The Evolution of Islamic Scholars' Roles in the Digital Age Syafaah, Darisy; Barizi, Ahmad; Sumbulah, Umi
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10760

Abstract

This study investigates how the existence of religious scholars in the digital era, characterized by the dominance of new media and pop culture, influences people's understanding and practice of religion. Through qualitative research, this study shows that new media has transformed the way people access religious information and interact with religious scholars. While new media offers easier access, it also presents challenges such as the proliferation of inaccurate information and the commercialization of religion. This study highlights the importance of digital religious literacy for the public to be able to critically evaluate information circulating on social media and choose credible religious references.
Constructing Cultural Bridges: The Role of Midamar Corporation’s Halal Discourse in Muslim-Western Social Integration Kurnia, Sendi; Ulinnuha, Roma
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10807

Abstract

Social integration between Muslim and Western societies reflects complex dynamics in intercultural relations involving two historically, culturally, and religiously distinct social realities. Various issues arise in the integration process between Muslim and Western societies, one of which is halal food labeling. This research examines how the halal discourse, particularly in the case of Midamar Corporation, shapes shared consciousness and influences social interactions between the two groups. Employing a qualitative approach, this study reveals that Midamar Corporation, as a key actor, plays a significant role in shaping the understanding of halal products and mediates the relationship between Muslim identity and consumption. The research findings indicate that the halal discourse is not merely a product label, but also a means of constructing identity and a space for negotiating meanings in a global context.
Moneylender Free Village: A Case Study of Fostering Social Piety in the Cikuasa Community, Cilegon City, Indonesia Muhlisin, Muhlisin; Sahrowiyah, Titin; Maharani, Aulia Raziva; Mauzaniah, Haliza
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10836

Abstract

This study investigates the Moneylender Free Village (MFV) program within the Cikuasa community, Cilegon City, Indonesia, examining its role in fostering Islamic economic principles and social piety. Through qualitative descriptive research involving interviews with 20 purposively selected respondents, this study explores the negative impacts of loan shark practices on the community, the formation and implementation of the MFV program with the guidance of NGOs and Islamic banking, and the subsequent empowerment of social piety among community members. Findings reveal that the MFV program effectively mitigates the detrimental effects of loan sharks, fostering economic stability and social well-being. Furthermore, the study demonstrates how the program contributes to the enhancement of social piety through increased awareness of Allah's supervision, the cultivation of ihsan (excellence in worship and conduct), and the promotion of beneficial social interactions within the community.
Smoking and Islamic Law: A Study of K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi's Perspective Syandri, Syandri; Kasim, M.; Yudiman, Muhammad Ariel
Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/cakrawala.10997

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ruling of smoking from the perspective of K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi's fiqh. Employing a qualitative research method with a literature review approach, this study reveals that K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi developed a unique methodology of ijtihad, combining a deep understanding of the Qur'an and Sunnah with the use of reason (istimbāṭ al-‘aqlī). In the context of smoking, he did not find explicit evidence in the sacred texts. Therefore, he applied general Islamic principles to determine its ruling. The research findings indicate that K.H. Lanre Said al-Bugisi categorized the ruling of smoking into three based on its health impacts: haram if it is harmful, makruh if it worsens an existing disease, and mubah if it does not cause negative effects. This study contributes significantly to understanding the dynamics of ijtihad in addressing contemporary issues such as smoking.

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