cover
Contact Name
Wahyu Mutajab
Contact Email
wahyu@iblam.ac.id
Phone
+6282186310996
Journal Mail Official
Wahyu@iblam.ac.id
Editorial Address
CV. Era Digital Nusantara Taman Balaraja blok G 2 no.1 RT 03 RW 08 Desa Parahu Kec. Sukamulya Kab. Tangerang - Banten 15610
Location
Kota tangerang,
Banten
INDONESIA
Journal Evidence Of Law
ISSN : 28303350     EISSN : 28285301     DOI : 10.59066/jel
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Journal Evidence Of Law merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh CV. Era Digital Nusantara, terbit secara berkala 3 kali dalam 1 tahun sejak tahun 2022 pada bulan Januari, Mei dan Septemeber dengan ISSN Print: 2830-3350 , ISSN Online:2828-5301 berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris. Journal Evidence Of Law menerima naskah tulisan baik hasil pemikiran normatif maupun hasil penelitian empiris, dengan cakupan dibidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum tata negara/hukum administrasi negara, hukum internasional, hukum Islam, hukum lingkungan, hukum pemerintahan daerah dan Hukum Pemerintahan Desa maupun hukum adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 432 Documents
Criminal Responsibility of Children Who Are Bullying That Results in Serious Injury Debora, Utari; Maulana Siregar, Abdul Rahman; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2242

Abstract

Criminal liability for children who perpetrate bullying resulting in serious injury is an increasingly prominent issue with the rise in cases of violence between children. The focus of this research is on Indonesian legal regulations, the application of criminal sanctions, and the age limit for criminal liability under the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. This research uses a normative juridical method by examining laws and regulations, literature, and related cases. The findings in this discussion indicate that bullying resulting in serious injury can be classified as a crime with criminal consequences or actions, but its implementation must still consider the principle of the child's best interests. Diversion can only be implemented if the crime is not categorized as serious, so in cases of serious injury, diversion opportunities are limited. This research emphasizes the importance of a proportional and recovery-oriented approach for both perpetrators and victims to ensure the achievement of the goals of child development and protection in the criminal justice process.
Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Harassment Crimes in The Law Enforcement Process by The Asahan Resort Police Tarigan, Eben Heser; Ramadani, Suci; Rahmyanti , Rahmyanti
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2243

Abstract

This study discusses the urgency of implementing legal protection for victims of sexual abuse in the law enforcement process by the Asahan Resort Police. Sexual abuse cases are a form of violation of human dignity that often causes physical and psychological suffering for victims. In practice, many victims do not receive maximum legal protection due to the weak implementation of laws and regulations, the low sensitivity of law enforcement officials, and the still strong patriarchal culture in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of legal protection for victims of sexual abuse and to examine the role and responsibilities of the police in ensuring justice for victims at the regional level, particularly in the jurisdiction of the Asahan Resort Police. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by examining various laws and regulations such as Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (TPKS Law), Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection, and internal regulations of the Indonesian National Police. The results of the study show that the application of legal protection for victims of sexual abuse is of high urgency in realizing a sense of justice and preventing victims from being revictimized. The Asahan Police Resort has a strategic role as the front line in the law enforcement process, so it is necessary to increase the capacity of the apparatus, apply victim-oriented procedures, and collaborate with victim assistance institutions such as the LPSK and DP3A. In conclusion, the effective implementation of legal protection for victims of sexual abuse is not only a legal obligation, but also a form of respect for human rights and gender justice. Through a humane law enforcement mechanism that is sensitive to victims and in accordance with the principles of substantive justice, it is hoped that the Asahan Resort Police can set an example of the implementation of legal protection that favors victims and strengthens public trust in the criminal justice system in Indonesia
The Role of Marriage Agreements in Separation of Assets in Mixed Marriages Between Indonesian Citizens (WNI) and Foreign Citizens (WNA) Putri Shabrina, Shoniya Dwi; Aspan, Henry; Rafianti, Fitri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2244

Abstract

Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA) have seen a significant increase year by year. This phenomenon can lead to various legal issues, one of which concerns the separation of property in marriage to protect the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens, particularly regarding land ownership. A prenuptial agreement is a legal tool that couples can use to arrange the separation of property in a legitimate and written manner. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of prenuptial agreements in the separation of property for mixed couples, especially in the context of protecting property rights and legal certainty. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, utilizing data sources in the form of laws and regulations, particularly Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The analysis results indicate that prenuptial agreements are crucial in avoiding the commingling of assets, especially to protect the ownership of Indonesian citizens over immovable assets, which are restricted by the Basic Agrarian Law. In mixed marriages, such situations can disadvantage Indonesian citizens regarding land ownership rights, which would become joint property. According to Law No. 5 of 1960 on the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), it is stated that foreign nationals are not allowed to own land in Indonesia. As regulated in Article 29 of the Marriage Law, it provides a solution through property separation that can offer protection for Indonesian citizens to safeguard their land ownership rights and assets. The implementation of prenuptial agreements in mixed marriages still faces many challenges, one of which is the insufficient role of notaries and marriage registration institutions in providing education to couples intending to marry. Therefore, there is a need for stronger legal education to support the effectiveness of prenuptial agreements in legal practice in Indonesia. This research concludes that prenuptial agreements play a very important role in providing legal protection for mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals in the mechanism of property separation. The property separation agreement not only protects the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens over land but also helps avoid potential legal conflicts that may arise in the future
The Role Of Law Enforcement Intelligence In Prosecutor's Office On "Prosecutor Guards The Village" Program At The North Padang Lawas District Prosecutor's Office Ansyari Husny, T. Ikhsan; Ramadani, Suci; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2245

Abstract

This study was motivated by the issuance of Attorney General Instruction No. 5 of 2023 concerning the Optimization of the Role of the Attorney General's Office in Building Legal Awareness in Rural Communities through the Village Guard Program (Jaga Desa). The research questions are: How does the Law Enforcement Intelligence Function based on Attorney General Instruction No. 5 of 2023 build legal awareness among rural communities through the Jaga Desa program. What are the efforts and obstacles in implementing the Attorney General's Office's Law Enforcement Intelligence Function in the Jaga Desa program in North Padang Lawas Regency. This research method is through empirical juridical research with field studies at the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office. The data collection technique used by the author in this study is field research, covering data sourced from interviews with the Head of Section at the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office has comprehensively implemented this role through the optimization of cross-sectoral performance. There are obstacles to the implementation of this role, but the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office continues to show a strong commitment to building legal awareness in rural communities, preventing violations of the law, and realizing the management of village administration with integrity and humanistic justice in North Padang Lawas Regency.
Legal Analysis of Insurance Defaults: A Review of Decision No. 209/Pdt.G/2024/PN Jkt.Pst Jo. Supreme Court Decision No. 3803 K/Pdt/2025 Rusly, Rusly; Hutauruk, Appe; Saleh, Amin
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2247

Abstract

This study addresses two problems: (1) the application of breach of contract (wanprestasi) concerning insurance claim payments, and (2) the judges’ considerations in Decision Number 209/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Jkt.Pst. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, the research analyzes primary legal materials (the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, Law Number 40 of 2014, OJK regulations, court decisions), secondary materials, and tertiary materials through qualitative descriptive-prescriptive techniques. The findings reveal. First, under the Civil Code, breach of contract encompasses non-performance, late performance, defective performance, and prohibited acts, while Decision 83/PUU-XXII/2024 restricts unilateral claim rejections. Second, judges across three levels ruled the defendant committed a breach of contract because the insured object was coal, making the vessel’s accident immaterial; the Loss Ratio interpretation was reasonable; the insurer was negligent during underwriting; force majeure was proven; and the rejection lacked legal basis. Ultimately, this decision strengthens consumer protection, elevates insurer standards, ensures legal certainty, and aligns with Constitutional Court’s ruling, marking a new era in Indonesian insurance law.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Kedaulatan Tubuh Perempuan: Rekonstruksi Maqasid al-Syari’ah Jasser Auda terhadap Hak Integritas Diri dan Otonomi Hukum Individu Ashfiya, Sa’adatul; Aini, Zulfa Qurrotu
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2256

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi hierarki Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dengan memposisikan kedaulatan tubuh sebagai hak mandiri (independent right) dalam kategori Daruriyyāt. Penelitian ini merupakan studi hukum yuridis-normatif bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berbasis pada library research. Pengumpulan data mencakup bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode content analysis melalui kerangka filosofi sistem Jasser Auda. Metodologi ini melibatkan tahapan restrukturisasi historis-kritis untuk menelaah genealogi teori Maqasid serta restrukturisasi metodis yang memanfaatkan enam fitur sistem: kognisi, keutuhan, keterbukaan, hierarki terkait, multidimensionalitas, dan kebermaksudan. Analisis ini membongkar fenomena pseudo-consent (persetujuan semu) dalam relasi kuasa yang asimetris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedaulatan tubuh adalah prasyarat mutlak martabat manusia sebagai khalifah. Perlindungan fisik individu merupakan kebutuhan primer yang harus didahulukan di atas kemaslahatan sekunder seperti reputasi institusi. Rekonstruksi ini menyelaraskan nilai-nilai syariat dengan standar HAM global dan regulasi nasional seperti UU TPKS.
Reformulasi Delik Perzinaan dalam KUHP Baru: Analisis Pluralisme Hukum dan Implikasinya terhadap Kepastian Hukum Syaloomita Mukuan, Nataly Desnia; Krustiyati , J.M. Atik
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2266

Abstract

Pemberlakuan KUHP Indonesia melalui UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 merupakan upaya untuk merekonstruksi hukum pidana nasional yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada reformasi normatif tetapi juga pada integrasi nilai-nilai sosial, adat, dan agama dalam masyarakat plural Indonesia. Perumusan ulang tindak pidana perzinahan telah menjadi isu sentral, karena memperluas cakupan norma moral sekaligus mencerminkan interaksi dinamis antara perlindungan moral publik, kebebasan individu, dan pengakuan hukum yang hidup. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perumusan tindak pidana perzinahan dalam KUHP yang baru dari perspektif pluralisme hukum dan untuk menilai implikasinya terhadap kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan hukum dan konseptual serta dianalisis secara kualitatif berdasarkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Pasal 411–412 KUHP Baru mencerminkan bentuk pluralisme hukum yang moderat dan integratif, yang dicirikan oleh pengakuan norma-norma sosial yang hidup dalam masyarakat dan batasan melalui mekanisme tindak pidana berbasis pengaduan sebagai perwujudan prinsip ultimum remedium. Namun, dalam masyarakat pluralistik, perluasan formulasi tindak pidana berpotensi menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum karena perbedaan interpretasi dan penerapan yang dipengaruhi oleh keragaman nilai-nilai sosial dan adat. Dengan demikian, pengaturan tindak pidana perzinahan dalam KUHP Baru telah berupaya menyeimbangkan legitimasi sosial dan prinsip legalitas; namun, efektivitasnya dalam memastikan kepastian hukum masih bergantung pada implementasi kontekstual dan proporsional yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia.
Pelaksanaan Yuridis Domatik Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris dalam Melakukan Pembinaan dan Pengawasan terhadap Notaris Al Qulub, Moh Syifa; Nurul Huda, Mohammad; Aminullah, Aminullah
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2268

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas prinsip fundamental dalam sistem hukum yang menekankan keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum, khususnya dalam konteks hukum perjanjian dan peran notaris sebagai pejabat umum. Akta autentik yang dibuat oleh notaris memiliki kedudukan istimewa karena memberikan kekuatan pembuktian sempurna dan menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjamin kepastian hukum. Namun, untuk menjaga kredibilitas dan profesionalisme notaris, pengawasan negara melalui Majelis Pengawas Notaris (MPN) menjadi keharusan. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada peran Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) sebagai ujung tombak pengawasan di tingkat kabupaten/kota. MPD memiliki kewenangan melakukan pembinaan, pengawasan, serta pemeriksaan atas dugaan pelanggaran jabatan notaris. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pembinaan oleh MPD bertujuan menjaga martabat profesi notaris, sedangkan pengawasan berfungsi mencegah penyalahgunaan kewenangan. Kesimpulannya, MPD berperan strategis dalam memastikan notaris menjalankan tugas sesuai kode etik dan peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga hak masyarakat atas pelayanan hukum yang adil, transparan, dan pasti dapat terlindungi.
Syarat dan Pemenuhan Pemutusan Perjanjian Secara Sepihak Faizol, Faizol; Nurul Huda, Mohammad; Aminullah, Aminullah
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2269

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis syarat dan pemenuhan hukum terhadap pemutusan perjanjian yang dilakukan secara sepihak berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) Indonesia. Pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak kerap menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan merugikan salah satu pihak karena bertentangan dengan asas pacta sunt servanda yang mengikat perjanjian sebagai undang-undang bagi para pihak. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer (KUH Perdata), bahan hukum sekunder (buku teks, jurnal hukum, dan doktrin), serta bahan hukum tersier (kamus hukum dan artikel daring). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dan interpretasi teks hukum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak hanya dapat dibenarkan apabila didasarkan pada kesepakatan para pihak dalam klausul perjanjian, atau alasan yang secara tegas ditentukan oleh undang-undang, seperti wanprestasi yang dibuktikan melalui somasi dan putusan hakim (Pasal 1266 KUH Perdata). Apabila pemutusan sepihak dilakukan tanpa dasar hukum yang sah, tindakan tersebut dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai wanprestasi (Pasal 1243 KUH Perdata) atau sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum (Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata), tergantung pada ada tidaknya hubungan perjanjian dan pemenuhan unsur kesalahan serta kerugian. Oleh karena itu, pemutusan perjanjian wajib memperhatikan asas itikad baik, kepatutan, dan kepastian hukum guna melindungi hak-hak para pihak.
Penyelesaian Perkara Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan di Pengadilan Militer II-11 Yogyakarta Agustin, Riana; Yusrial, Yusrial; Yohanes, Yohanes
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2273

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh oknum anggota TNI di Pengadilan Militer II-11 Yogyakarta, serta mengkaji faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, didukung oleh data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana terjadi akibat konflik emosional yang dipicu oleh hubungan terlarang antara pelaku dan ibu korban, serta adanya penolakan dari korban yang memicu dendam pelaku. Proses penyelesaian perkara dilakukan melalui mekanisme hukum pidana militer, dimulai dari penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan hingga persidangan. Dalam putusannya, majelis hakim menyatakan bahwa seluruh unsur Pasal 340 KUHP telah terpenuhi, sehingga pelaku dijatuhi pidana penjara serta sanksi tambahan berupa pemecatan dari dinas militer. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya kendala dalam proses pembuktian, terutama dalam menghadirkan saksi akibat trauma psikologis. Dengan demikian, penegakan hukum dalam perkara ini telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, meskipun masih terdapat hambatan dalam praktiknya.