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AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 14112051     EISSN : 26203928     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) is a biannual journal (April and October) published by the Department of Language and Arts Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lampung. It addresses a wide range of different fields in linguistics, applied linguistics, arts, and literature. The journal aims to promote the development of links between research in linguistics, applied linguistics, arts, as well as literature and its application in professional and educational settings. Therefore, the journal invites researchers, scholars, students to submit their research articles and literature reviews for publication in this journal.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 269 Documents
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Lekiskon dalam Upacara Pernikahan Adat Sunda Huap Lingkung dan Sawer Panganten di Kabupaten Pandeglang: Kajian Etnolinguistik Karimah, Nurul; Rosidin, Odien; Solihat, Ilmi
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (in procces)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v26i1.pp146-163

Abstract

This study discusses the lexicon in Sundanese traditional wedding ceremonies in Kabupaten Pandeglang. This research aims to describe the lexicon and cultural meaning in traditional Sundanese wedding ceremonies Huap Lingkung and Sawer Panganten in Kabupaten Pandeglang. This research is expected to be a source of knowledge related to the lexicon of Sundanese traditional marriage so that these customs can continue to be preserved. The research method is a qualitative method with an ethnolinguistic approach. Data was collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews. The source of data in this research is a transcription of the recording of the researcher’s interviews with informants related to the lexicon and cultural meaning of traditional Sundanese wedding ceremonies. Based on the results of participant observation and in-depth interviews, the findings in this research included 24 data. The results of the research were 23 data found which were broken down into 12 lexcion data in the Sundanese traditional wedding ceremony Huap Lingkung which consisted of (1) monomorphemic words totaling 4 data; (2) polymorphemic words totaling 1 data; (3) verbal phrases totaling 4 data; and (4) nominal phrases totaling 3 data and 11 lexicon data in the Sundanese traditional wedding ceremony Sawer Panganten which consisted of (1) monomorphemic words totaling 5 data; (2) polymorphemic words totaling 1 data; (3) verbal phrases totaling 1 data and (4) nominal phrases totaling 4 data.Keywords: ethnolinguistic. lexicon, cultural meaning, Sundanese society
Ironi dalam Novel “Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar” Karya Tere Liye: Analisis Semantik Kognitif Zikriani, Zikriani; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (in procces)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v26i1.pp25-39

Abstract

This study examines irony in the novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar by Tere Liye using a cognitive semantic approach. The research aims to explore the meanings and functions of irony within the novel. Through content analysis, three types of irony were identified: verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. A total of 10 data points were analyzed, consisting of 3 instances of verbal irony, 6 instances of dramatic irony, and 1 instance of situational irony. Verbal irony appears when the author employs words that contradict their actual meanings, as seen in dialogues that convey subtle yet sharp sarcasm. Situational irony is evident in the disparity between the hopes and realities faced by the characters, such as the failure to attain happiness despite their hard efforts. Dramatic irony occurs when the reader is aware of information unknown to the characters, adding depth to the narrative. The findings of this study reveal that the irony in this novel not only enriches the narrative meaning but also serves as a tool for social critique regarding the depicted situations.Keywords: irony, cognitive semantics, novel, social critique
Fungsi Sosial Vokatif Bahasa Melayu Palembang di Kota Baturaja: Kajian Sosiolinguistik Putri, Laily Adha Intan; Wahya, Wahya; Wagiati, Wagiati
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i2.pp692-703

Abstract

In communication, vocatives are quite often used. Vocatives are nouns whose presence is optional in a sentence and are directed at the person being spoken to (second person). The purpose of this study is to analyze how the social function of vocatives in Palembang Malay in Baturaja City. The theory of Wahya & Suparman (2023) is used in this study because it is more relevant in discussing regional language vocatives. This study is a field study with a qualitative descriptive research method. This study examines four domains, namely education, transactions, family, and intimacy so that they are located in schools, markets, residents' homes, and workspaces/classrooms. Data were collected using the listening method with basic tapping techniques and continued with recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The matching method and distributional method (agih) were used to analyze the data. The results of the data analysis are presented using informal techniques in the form of Palembang Malay data accompanied by their equivalents in Indonesian sentences in spoken language. The social functions of vocatives found in this study are (1) familiarity (full and fragmented proper names, Dek, kau, kamu); (2) politeness (Yuk/Ayuk, Buk, Bik, Cik); (3) endearment (Adek/Dek, Yuk/Ayuk, Nak), and (4) directive (full proper name, kau, kau tu). With this research, it is expected to add references on the influence of local culture in the use of vocatives and strengthen the theory of sociolinguistic studies on vocatives in regional languages in Indonesia.Keywords: vocative; Palembang Malay; social function of vocatives; sociolinguistics
Pengaruh interaksi lingkungan keluarga terhadap pemerolehan bahasa pada anak usia 3-4 Tahun Rahmawati, Silvia Dewi; Ramdhan, Ramdhan Adi Wibowo; Dona, Dona Aji
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i2.pp560-570

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the language acquisition of children aged 3 years 10 months in terms of phonology, morphology, and syntax. This study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The subject in this study was a 3 year 10 Month old girl with the initials Cila. The data in the study were in the form of speech produced by Cila which was collected using documentation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The findings of this study indicate that: 1) At the phonology level, the subject has mastered vowels well. While in the acquisition of consonants, there is one phoneme that is still difficult to pronounce, namely the phoneme /ŋ/. 2) At the morphology level, the vocabulary mastered by the subject is quite broad, including monomorphemic words and bound morpheme forms. 3) At the syntax level, the subject has been able to form good sentence patterns so that it produces complex sentences, including four types of sentences, namely imperative sentences, interrogative sentences, declarative sentences, and complex sentences.Keywords: Language Acquisition; Children Aged 3-4 Years; Phonology; Morphology, Syntax
Permasalahan Perempuan Subaltern dalalm Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan Tinjauan: Poskolonial Fatonah, Suryani Dwi; Zulfitriyani, Zulfitriyani; Septia, Emil
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (in procces)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v26i1.pp102-113

Abstract

This study analyzes the subaltern aspect according to Gayatri Spivak's theory presented in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. The subaltern theory is motivated by the problem of colonizers who oppress colonized peoples, and in Spivak theory women are often oppressed by colonizers. The purpose of this study is to describe how the problems of subaltern women are told in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan, and to describe the form of resistance efforts of subaltern women in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. The data obtained from the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan was then analyzed using a qualitative method. As a result of this study, there are forms of marginalization, economic impoverishment, stererotype or labeling of women and forms of harassment (sexual harassment and rape). Nevertheless, subaltern women also resist oppressive groups.As for the subaltern women's resistance, namely, open resistance and closed resistance.Keywords: women, subaltern, Spivak, postcolonial, novel
Analisis Reduplikasi pada Puisi Liburan Sekolah Karya Joko Pinurbo Parasian, Nehemia Anugrah; Rizal, Billy Affandie; Nasution, Khairina; Deliana, Deliana; Widayati, Dwi
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i2.pp751-759

Abstract

Reduplication is the process of repeating a grammatical form, either fully or partially, whether with phoneme variation or not. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of reduplication found in the poem School Vacation by Joko Pinurbo. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques (1) collecting data; (2) selecting data; and (3) categorizing data. The data analysis method in this research is as follows: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results show that there are four types of reduplication in the poem Liburan Sekolah by Joko Pinurbo, including: (1) full reduplication, such as jalan-jalan, pelan-pelan, henti-henti, malam-malam, remang-remang, ketawa-ketawa, kepingan-kepingan, cari-cari, duduk-duduk, kata-kata, diam-diam, buku-buku, lelaki; (2) partial reduplication, such as berangsur-angsur, memecah-mecah, kenang-kenangan, melihat-lihat, membuka-buka, berdenyit-denyit, dibuat-buat, dikoyak-koyak; (3) reduplication of affixation, namely disipit-sipitkan; and (4) reduplication of phoneme change, namely seluk-beluk.Keywords: linguistic analysis, reduplication, morphology, poetry, joko pinurbo
Gaya Bicara dan Pemilihan Kata dalam Dakwah Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus pada Vlog Berjudul "Dunia Masih Indah Selama Ada Rasulullah” Maharani, Anisa Nur; Hindun, Hindun; Putri, Siva Risthavania; Hasanah, Yulia Nur
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (in procces)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v26i1.pp16-24

Abstract

A person's speaking style is a manifestation of various individual characteristics that influence the way they convey messages and influence their listeners. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data source for this research is Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus's Da'wah Vlog entitled "The World is Still Beautiful as Long as There is a Rasulullah". Data collection techniques in this research used listening and note-taking techniques. This research aims to explore various aspects of Ustazah Halimah Alaydrus' speech style and language style in the context of argument formation, emotional expression, and influence on public opinion on the YouTube platform. The primary focus is to understand how these rhetorical elements play a role in conveying important messages effectively.Keywords: Rhetoric, Style of Speech, Style of Language
Perubahan Makna Kata Serapan dalam Surat Kabar Asy-Syarqu Al-Ausath Vol. 47: Kajian Semantik Saladin, Cundarojat Sidiq; Akmaliyah, Akmaliyah; Rohanda, Rohanda
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (in procces)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v26i1.pp88-101

Abstract

The development of science, technology and culture cause the meaning of a word to change. Word absorption in foreign language also develops over time. This research aims to analyze how the meaning of the word has changed compared to its original meaning in the newspaper Asy-Syarqu Al-Ausath edition Vol. 47. Understanding the changes in the meanings of absorbing words helps prevent ambiguity and supports communication accuracy in the Arabic world. It belongs to descriptive qualitative research. The approach applied in this research is the change of meaning according to Sarwiji Suwandi's view. The data collection technique used listening method followed by documentation technique. Data analysis in this study used intralingual pairing method with the technique of connecting-comparing (HBB). The results of this study show that there are two types of meaning changes, namely (1) generalization or expansion of meaning, for example in the absorption word al-barliman (البرلمان) and (2) specialization or narrowing of meaning as in the absorption word diplomasiyah (الدبلوماسية). Of the two types of meaning changes in the Vol. 47 edition of Asy-Syarqu Al-Ausath newspaper, specialization or narrowing changes in meaning are most often found. So it can be seen that English words absorbed into Arabic tend to experience a process of specialization or narrowing of meaning.Keywords: Loanwords, Change of Meaning, Semantic, Arabic Newspaper
Analisis Ekuivalensi Leksikal Berita Fenomena Labubu di Portal Kompas.com Yosani, Yosephine Marrietta Ardhya; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (in procces)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v26i1.pp124-133

Abstract

This research analyzes lexical equivalence in news articles about the Labubu phenomenon published on Kompas.com, focusing on how linguistic elements adapt to convey international cultural trends to local audiences. Lexical equivalence, as a key component of discourse cohesion, ensures the clarity and consistency of information in news texts. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examines ten selected articles, identifying and classifying the types of lexical equivalence, such as repetition, synonymy, antonymy, collocation, and hyponymy. Findings indicate that affixation, including prefixes, suffixes, and combined affixations, is the most dominant strategy used in lexical adaptation, facilitating nuanced interpretations of cultural phenomena like Labubu. The affixation process creates lexical equivalence relevant to Labubu dolls, reflecting cultural, psychological, and marketing contexts in portraying scarcity, social actions, and opinions. This study provides insights into effective strategies for media adaptation of global cultural content and underscores the importance of lexical cohesion in maintaining credibility and accessibility in news discourse.Keywords: lexical equivalence, cultural adaptation, Labubu phenomenon, discourse cohesion, Kompas.com
Makna dan Persepsi Masyarakat Aceh terhadap Pengobatan Tradisional ‘Rajah Teukijot’ Tausya, Resi Syahrani; Perangin-angin, Alemina Br.
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (in procces)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v26i1.pp1-15

Abstract

This research aims to explore the meaning and perception of the people of Cot Lagan Village towards Traditional Medicine 'Rajah Teukijot' and see its relationship with modern medical treatment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with reader response approach. Data were obtained through interviews with local shamans, questionnaires distributed to the local community, and content analysis of the 'Rajah Teukijot' mantra text. The results show that most of the people of Cot Lagan Village are familiar with the Traditional Medicine 'Rajah Teukijot' and many have tried it with positive changes in their health. Although there are differing views on its effectiveness compared to modern medical treatment, this traditional medicine is considered to have an important spiritual dimension in its understanding and practice. The community also highlights the importance of preserving this cultural practice as part of Aceh's cultural heritage. In conclusion, Traditional Medicine 'Rajah Teukijot' has a deep meaning in Acehnese culture and is considered an important means of treatment. Community perceptions reflect a diversity of views on medicine, spirituality and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Rajah Teukijot, Aceh

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