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Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Published by Bale Literasi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28094204     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58218/alinea/
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
ALINEA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Bale Literasi dengan e-ISSN: 2809-4204. Saat ini, ALENIA menjadi wadah bagi peneliti, dosen dan pemerhati bahasa untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang bahasa dan sastra (lokal dan asing), serta pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra. Artikel yang dimuat adalah hasil penelitian, konsep teori dan pemikiran yang menawarkan nilai kebaharuan. ALENIA terbit tiga kali setahun yaitu bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 296 Documents
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Analisis Materi Bahasa Prancis Perhotelan dan Restorasi pada Laman LingoHut untuk Mata Kuliah Français de l’Hôtellerie et de la Restauration Sawitri, Azilia; Karimah, Iim Siti; Mulyadi, Yadi
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i2.1801

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the LingoHut language learning website as a self-learning medium for students of Français de l’Hôtellerie et de la Restauration. This is motivated by the need for verified learning media, given that popular websites may not necessarily meet professional standards. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a two-layer content analysis design. The research data source is the LingoHut website, while data collection techniques were conducted through observation and documentation of the available content and features. Data analysis was carried out systematically. First, the website content was mapped against the DFP (Diplôme de Français Professionnel) Tourism-Hospitality-Catering competency standards to assess the scope of the material. Second, the website's presentation design was analyzed for its alignment with the principles of Mayer's Multimedia Learning Theory, particularly regarding cognitive efficiency. The results of the study indicate that LingoHut's content support is partial, limited to basic vocabulary enrichment, and thus does not cover all the required competencies. The multimedia design has positive potential in terms of user control (Segmentation Principle), but is limited in cognitive efficiency due to violating the Redundancy Principle. As data validation, these findings confirm that LingoHut has potential as a supplementary medium but is insufficient as the primary learning source to achieve comprehensive French language competencies in the hospitality and restaurant industry.
Kekuatan Tokoh Kinan Sebagai Perempuan Dalam Novel Layangan Putus Karya Mommy ASF Mukti Lestari, Indah; Maharani Umaya, Nazla; Nayla, Azzah
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i2.1802

Abstract

The background of this research is based on the view that women, often considered weak and treated unfairly, in fact possess extraordinary potential strength. This study aims to describe the strength of women in the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy ASF. The novel, which gained popularity for addressing domestic issues, was chosen as the object of research because it reflects social realities and the struggles of women. The data presentation technique in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with liberal feminism employed to analyze women’s strength from the perspectives of equal rights, freedom, and rational capability. The research data consist of texts, quotations, plotlines, character names, and characterization. Data collection techniques include literature study as well as reading and note-taking, while data analysis uses descriptive techniques to identify, classify, and interpret the findings. The results of the study show that women’s strength in the novel Layangan Putus is manifested through the central character, Kinan, who demonstrates multiple forms of strength. Based on Robert Havighurst’s concept, Kinan possesses emotional, economic, intellectual, and social independence. According to Gandhi, Kinan is portrayed as a woman who is self-reliant, capable of sustaining her family, and providing financial support. Meanwhile, Rahadiani & Zulfiningrum highlight Kinan’s freedom of expression, courage in decision-making, and resilience as an independent woman. This strength does not only come from within herself but is also reinforced by the support of her family, children, friends, and social relations, enabling her to rise after facing domestic conflicts. Thus, the novel successfully portrays women as resilient, empowered, and capable of rebuilding their lives through self-potential and the support of their social environment.
Praktik Pedagogik Pembelajaran Mendalam dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar Utami Fatoni, Ana; Bewafa, Sakilah; Salimin Afamery, Sri Nurul
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i2.1931

Abstract

This study positions deep learning as a pedagogical orientation for English in elementary schools, where the subject is compulsory and aligned with A1 targets of the CEFR. The focus is on building students’ vocabulary, speaking, and reading competencies through authentic tasks. The research examines four complementary approaches—Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL), Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and Collaborative Learning (CL)—and analyzes how each is enacted to support competency attainment. For each approach, the analysis considers learning objectives, task design, scaffolding strategies, interaction patterns, and assessment practices, with attention to how activities elicit A1-level language use. The study maps IBL to exploration of simple questions and word discovery, PjBL to creation of multimodal products integrating basic vocabulary and short utterances, PBL to problem scenarios requiring functional phrases, and CL to structured pair or group exchanges rehearsing reading aloud and turn-taking. Findings highlight design principles advancing early proficiency: input models, segmented practice, repeated exposure to high-frequency items, visual supports, and feedback focused on intelligibility. The paper proposes an integrative framework sequencing the four approaches across units, ensuring progression from guided exploration to independent performance. Implications are offered for lesson planning, teacher support, classroom material design, and formative assessment aligned with CEFR A1 outcomes.
Narasi Alam Dan Perempuan Dalam Cerpen Pilihan Kompas Edisi 2025 Firnanda, Aldi; Ihsan, Zainuri; Sri Wardani, Mila Ayu; Efendi, Agik Nur
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1828

Abstract

Environmental and gender issues are two urgent and interconnected problems. Exploitation of nature often goes hand in hand with the oppression of women, especially in patriarchal and capitalist systems. Therefore, it is important to examine the literary work in the form of selected short stories from the 2025 edition of Kompas, which represents this interconnectedness. Literature is considered relevant because it serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium for social criticism and ecological reflection. The research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis design. Primary data consists of short stories published in Kompas in 2025, while secondary data is obtained from theoretical books and scientific articles. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation, reading, note-taking, and text classification, which were then analyzed using an ecofeminist perspective. The research examines how the relationship between women and nature is represented in short stories. By identifying narratives that feature symbols, metaphors, and events linking gender oppression with ecological damage. The study results show that women are depicted as both a marginalized group and agents of resistance, while nature is positioned as a neglected entity. Ecofeminist analysis reveals that the exploitation of women and nature both stem from the logic of patriarchal domination and capitalism. This research not only demonstrates the relevance of gender and environmental issues in literary texts but also makes a significant contribution to the study of contemporary Indonesian literature by introducing an ecocriticism-feminism perspective as a new lens for understanding the social, cultural, and ecological dynamics manifested in contemporary literary works.
Hasrat Tokoh Utama Dalam Naskah Drama Tuhan, Tolong Bunuh Emak Karya Yessy Natalie Christien (Kajian Psikoanalisis Lacan) Ramadhan, Ridho; Warni, Warni; Suryani, Irma
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1853

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasrat yang dimiliki oleh tokoh utama, Bekti dalam naskah drama Tuhan, Tolong Bunuh Emak karya Yessy Natalie Christien, yang termuat dalam antologi naskah drama Pindah. Naskah drama Tuhan, Tolong Bunuh Emak ini berhasil memenangkan penghargaan sebagai naskah drama terbaik dalam sayembara penulisan naskah drama yang diadakan oleh Dewan Kesenian Jakarta pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan tentang hasrat manusia yang bergerak, didorong oleh keinginan untuk memenuhi objek a yang muncul dikarenakan phallus (objek kekurangan) sebagai pemenuhan diri manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Data akan ditemukan dengan cara membaca objek penelitian secara berulang dan kemudian data yang telah didapat akan dicatat untuk dilakukan analisis terhadap data. Didapatkan data berupa hasrat tokoh utama, Bekti, sebagai kepala keluarga, seorang suami, seorang ayah, dan seorang anak laki-laki. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Hasrat tokoh utama, Bekti untuk menyejahterakan keluarganya, dimana kesejahteraan keluarga adalah representasi objek a sebagai objek kekurangan (phallus) yang akan terus dicari sebagai pemenuhan bagi Bekti, dikarenakan ia belum bisa membayar hutang keluarganya, membayar biaya kuliah anaknya, dan membayar biaya pengobatan orang tuanya. Abstract This study aims to describe the desires of the main character, Bekti, in the drama script Tuhan, Tolong Bunuh Emak by Yessy Natalie Christien, which is included in the drama script anthology Pindah. The script Tuhan, Tolong Bunuh Emak won the award for Best Drama Script in the playwriting competition held by the Jakarta Arts Council in 2021. This research uses Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory of human desire, which posits that desire is driven by the pursuit of the objet petit a, arising from the phallus (the object of lack) as a form of human self-fulfillment. This is a qualitative study using a descriptive research method. The data collection technique employed is reading and note-taking. Data were obtained through repeated readings of the script, with relevant information recorded and analyzed. The findings reveal the desires of the main character, Bekti, in his roles as head of the family, a husband, a father, and a son. The study concludes that Bekti’s desire to bring prosperity to his family represents the objet petit a as the object of lack (phallus), which he continually seeks to fulfill. This is driven by his inability to repay the family’s debts, pay for his child’s tuition, and cover his parents’ medical expenses.
Konstruksi Kalimat Aktif Dan Pasif Dalam Bahasa Karo Kirani, Sasi; Ernanda, Ernanda; Amri, Ulil
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1861

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to describe how active and passive sentence constructions are built in the Karo language, with a focus on syntactic construction patterns. This research is important because the morphological and syntactic systems of the Karo language differ from other regional languages in Indonesia, requiring in-depth research to add new data to regional language linguistic research and regional language preservation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected from three native speakers of Karo aged between 20 and 50 years old who live in Berastagi subdistrict, North Sumatra, to provide research data in the form of active Karo sentences and passive Karo sentences. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, recordings, and transcriptions using the ELAN application. The research analysis model used was the Miles & Huberman (1984) model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion formulation. Source triangulation was used for data validity. The findings of the analysis on the construction of active sentences in the Karo language show that the agent is the subject, the verb is the predicate, and the patient is the object. Active sentences have verbs with the prefixes n- and m-. There are syntactic patterns such as SVO (Subject-Verb-Object), VSO (Verb-Subject-Object), and VOS (Verb-Object-Subject) in the formation of active sentences in the Karo language. Then, passive sentence constructions have the patient as the subject, the verb as the predicate, and the prepositional phrase as an optional object. In passive sentences in the Karo language, there are SVPP (Subject-Verb-Prepositional Phrase) and VPPS (Verb-Prepositional Phrase-Subject) patterns. Passive sentences are distinguished by the prefix i- and the infix i-...-i. The results of this study will contribute to the preservation of the Karo language as part of Indonesia's linguistic and cultural diversity and enhance research on regional linguistics.
Bahasa Dan Identitas Budaya Dalam Proyeksi Masa Depan: Pendekatan Futurologi Novel Bumi Cinta Siddik, Achmad Muafi; Rizam, Masyithah Maghfirah
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1866

Abstract

This research highlights the importance of preserving language and cultural identity in an increasingly powerful era of globalization. Globalization and information technology accelerate cultural interaction but also promote the homogenization of values thru the dominance of foreign languages. Using the novel Bumi Cinta as the research object, this study analyzes cultural encounters thru the characters of Ayas and Ilena. With a literary futurology approach, this research explores the role of language as resistance to globalization and the transformation of cultural identity. The novel "Bumi Cinta" by Habiburrahman El Shirazy was chosen as the research object because it presents the dynamics of cultural encounters thru its characters, particularly Ayas and Ilena, who explicitly display tension, resistance, and identity negotiation. This research uses a qualitative method with a literary futurology approach. The analysis focuses on the dialog, narrative, and cultural symbols contained in the novel, with language projected as a medium of resistance and transformation of cultural identity in the face of globalization. Data was obtained from the novel's text and analyzed interpretively using the theoretical frameworks of cultural identity and futurology. The research findings indicate that the character Ayas uses Indonesian and Arabic as a form of resistance against foreign cultural influences and as a symbol of collective identity resilience. Meanwhile, the character of Ilena reflects the process of negotiating and transforming identity thru her openness to learning Islamic language and values. The Moscow backdrop as a multicultural space reveals the interplay between local traditions and global influences. This finding confirms that language not only maintains cultural continuity but also serves as an instrument of cultural diplomacy capable of projecting the direction of future identity. Thus, literature plays a strategic role as both a medium of reflection and projection in maintaining and negotiating cultural identity in the era of globalization.
Semantik Kata Rahmah Sebagai Kasih Sayang Universal: Relevansi Terhadap Krisis Ekologis Dan Pemanasan Global Ningsih, Surya; Pallawagau, Baso
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1894

Abstract

This study examines the semantic meaning of the Qur’anic term rahmah as a concept of universal compassion and its relevance to the ecological crisis and global warming. The modern environmental crisis reflects humanity’s loss of spiritual awareness toward the sanctity of nature as a manifestation of divine mercy (āyāt Allāh). This research applies Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s ecotheological framework, which views nature as the tajallī (manifestation) of divine mercy, using a qualitative descriptive approach through lexical-semantic analysis of Qur’anic verses containing the term rahmah (e.g., QS. Al-Anbiyā’ [21]:107; QS. Al-A‘rāf [7]:156; QS. Ar-Raḥmān [55]:1–13). The analysis was conducted in three stages: lexical, semantic-conceptual (based on Toshihiko Izutsu’s theory), and theological-ecological. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation and expert judgment. The findings reveal four main dimensions of rahmah: theological (rahmah ilāhiyyah), social (rahmah insāniyyah), cosmological (rahmah kauniyyah), and contemporary ecological (rahmah ekologiyyah mu‘āṣirah). These dimensions collectively form the foundation of an Islamic ecological ethic that situates compassion as the core principle in environmental management and preservation. The study concludes that a spiritual approach grounded in the value of rahmah offers an alternative paradigm for addressing ecological crises by emphasizing balance and harmony between God, humanity, and nature.
Ruang Komunal Toko Buku Dalam Novel Toko Buku Abadi Karya Yudhi Herwibowo Dan Book’s Kitchen Karya Kim Jee-Hye: Kajian Sastra Bandingan Hartati, Dian; Nurhidayah, Nabila
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1896

Abstract

This research is motivated by differences in perspectives regarding the function and meaning of bookstores in the socio-cultural contexts of two countries. Bookstores are not only seen as places for buying and selling transactions, but also as social spaces that represent literacy culture and the dynamics of urban society. The purpose of this research is to identify the influences and similarities between two novels originating from different cultural backgrounds, while simultaneously exploring the communal space in books that is represented as a social and cultural space. This research examines the novels Toko Buku Abadi by Yudhi Herwibowo and the novel Book's Kitchen by Kim Jee Hye. The research focuses on two main aspects: first, revealing thematic similarities and writing styles that can indicate the existence of influence. Second, examining the function of bookstores in forming literacy communities. The results show that both novels display similarities in depicting bookstores as transitory spaces, momentary escapes, and places of nostalgia that reflect a longing for authentic literacy experiences. The bookstores in both works disguise the ideal function of a buying and selling space and the formation of a literacy community. From the perspective of intertextuality, no similarities or influences were found between the two novels. In each novel, the bookstore serves a social function as a communal space, reflecting challenges and cultural transformations. The representation of the bookstore in both works reflects the changing meaning of literacy spaces in urban society.
Le Génie Féminin By Julia Kristeva’s Perspective In The Novel Fī Qalbī Unṡā ‘Ibriyah Madawat Madawat M, Rabiatul; Udasmoro, Wening; Sukiman, Uki
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1910

Abstract

This research aims to explain the dimension of genius, which is a cutting-edge sector that sees the subjectivity of the female by Kristeva. The main character of the novel is named Nada. This research looks at how Nada has a level of intellect and freedom within her genius dimension. Kristeva shows the dimension of female genius itself through life and thinking skills. Nada can easily enter public spaces through the power of critical thinking. The method employed in this research is qualitative descriptive. The material object is the novel Fi Qalbi Unsä Ibriyah, which serves as the research data. The data source consists of texts that are primary data, comprising dialogues, descriptions, or actions in the novel regarding the characteristics of a female’s genius. This research is based on Julia Kristeva's theory of Le Génie Féminin. The results of the research show that everything in Nada and her actions is evidence of what Kristeva refers to as the dimension of female genius. The significance of Nada's genius lies more in action, life, and thoughts. As Kristeva thought, Nada is looking at evidence of female’s talent through three dimensions. Nada builds mechanisms through self-actualization by bodily speaking and acting. She let go of the stigma that had been attached to her family tradition for a long time. Therefore, the highlight noted researchers are not at the end of the story, but on the capabilities of females and the efficiency of females’ processes over their ideas and positions. Their abilities are what Kristeva terms a feminine genius. every woman exists within her own dimension of genius, as far as she is capable of challenging the sociohistorical conditions of identity (as a woman).

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