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Luluk Rosida
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JHeS (Journal of Health Studies)
Published by Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25493345     EISSN : 25493353     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) published since March 2017 by Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Published twice a year in March and September. Contains the writings of research results with the theme health. ISSN print: 2549-3345, ISSN Online: 2549-3353. JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) particularly focuses on the main problems: Midwifery, Nursing, Radiology, Physiotherapy, Health Analyst, Nutrition, Health Management, Health-Accounting, Health Communication, Health Education, Public administration in health, Health Psychology, Biotechnology Health, Health Architecture, Health Information Technology Anastesiologi, Material and Health Technology, other. This journal has been ACCREDITED by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA) Managed by Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic Indonesia with Second Grade (Peringkat 3, Sinta 3) since year 2018 to 2022 according to the decree No. 23/E/KPT/2019. Every article that goes to the editorial staff will be selected through Initial Review processes by Editorial Board. Then, the articles will be sent to peer reviewers and will go to the next selection by Blind Review Process. After that, the articles will be returned to the authors to revise. These processes take a month for a maximum time. For each manuscript, peer reviewers will rate the substantial and technical aspects, peer reviewers who collaborate with JHeS (Journal of Health Studies).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 171 Documents
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Nutritional status, anemia status and application of the Mentzer index on complete blood examination results of students Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Ratnaningsih, Tri; Arijadi, Desi; Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi; Widyasari, Vita; Tristifany, Annisa; Santoso, Griselda Elisse; Usman, Muhammad Alvin Ramadhan; Miftahurrahmi, Rofifah
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3199

Abstract

Thalassemia is a disease that attacks the hemoglobin gene, causing disturbances in erythropoiesis. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and the number of erythrocytes are below normal limits. The high number of anemia and thalassemia causes the need for early detection in order to prevent adverse effects in the future. Research objectives: to determine nutritional status, anemia status, and application of the Mentzer Index for SMK Muhammadiyah II Moyudan students. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were first graders at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan. Venous blood samples were examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of FK-KMK UGM using the Sysmex XN-1000 tool on November 25, 2021. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Version 26 and Microsoft Office 365. Results: A total of 53 subjects participated in this study. A total of 47 (89%) respondents had normal hemoglobin values, and 6 (11%) respondents suffered from anemia. 31 (58.5%) respondents have normal nutrition, 15 (28%) respondents have less nutrition, 7 (13%) have excess nutrition, and 29 (54.7%) respondents have normal status. A total of 2 (3.8%) respondents showed Thalassemia. Conclusion: There are two students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan diagnosed with thalassemia and five students diagnosed with anemia. No statistically significant difference exists between Anemia Status in Adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan and Nutritional Status. Further study is needed in wider and more diverse populations to analyze the influence of nutritional conditions on anemia in adolescents.
The Effect of Using Black Tea as an Alternative Diuretic on Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) Urography Examination widyasari, dina; Choridah, Lina; Ardiyanto, Jeffry
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3252

Abstract

The MSCT urography examination requires patient preparation, such as fasting and drinking water.In addition,some hospitals use water,furosemide to accelerate the increase in urine volume.However,Furosemide is a chemical diuretic that is feared to increase the workload of the kidneys. So a natural alternative is needed, namely black tea.This study aims to determine the effect of black tea as an alternative diuretic on the urography MSCT examination. This is quasi-experimental research conducted at RSUD by Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen,Central Java. Respondents in this study consisted of 18 outpatients with an MSCT urography examination. These respondents were divided into three groups, namely the group of mineral water, furosemide,and black tea, and three radiology doctors. The scanning process uses MSCT 128 Slice and then tracks MSCT urography with the Curved Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR) application.Data obtained from observations,questionnaires,and interviews with radiologists was then processed and analyzed using quantitative methods.Normal distributed data was analyzed using the ANOVA test. The results showed a significant difference from the assessment of kidney HU,liver HU, and ureteral dilatation in the mineral water, furosemide, and black tea test groups with sig values.<0.05.Black tea increases Hounsfield Unit (HU) values in the kidneys,lungs,liver,and ureteral dilation, as a tracking picture shown in the Curved Multiplanar Reconstruction(MPR) application. This confirms that black tea can be used as a natural diuretic alternative for some reasons:effective, fast, easy, and inexpensive.It makes it easier to track kidney stones.The operation of curved multiplanar reconstruction(MPR) applications during reconstruction can display more optimal image results to support more accurate diagnostic information.
Applying Early Warning Score (EWS) in hospitals for adult mortality risk factors Wahyudi, Purnomo; viky, Viky Noviani Hemu; Suprayogi; Setiyarini, Sri
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3294

Abstract

The mortality rate among adult hospital patients is a significant indicator in assessing the quality of care and health services. High mortality rates can affect a hospital's reputation, reduce the credibility of medical personnel, and trigger public anxiety. Failure to recognize the worsening of a patient's condition can delay appropriate life support management. This scoping review aims to identify and analyze the Early Warning Score (EWS) application for adults with risk factors for death in regional general hospitals (RSUD). The scoping review was conducted by searching literature using electronic databases from January 2018-May 2023, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, LibMed UGM, and hand searching. Relevant articles were selected based on inclusion criteria. The results contained two main themes: factors related to mortality in adult patients and the benefits of implementing EWS on the clinical outcomes of adult patients. Implementing EWS in adult patients with high-risk factors for mortality at Regional General Hospitals can help identify the worsening of the patient's condition early, reducing the risk of death. Increasing awareness of the importance of EWS, EWS training, and consistent use of EWS according to hospital protocols can help reduce mortality and improve overall patient clinical outcomes.
Relationship between the frequency of playing online games and the habit of consuming high-sugar drinks on adolescent Suwarsi, Suwarsi; Mindarsih, Eko; Reboldera Adolfo, Melanie
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3407

Abstract

Background: Online gaming has become increasingly popular in recent years, with millions of people worldwide spending hours every day playing games. While there are many benefits to playing online games, such as improved hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills, there are also some potential risks, such as developing unhealthy habits. One of these habits is consuming drinks high in sugar. Objectives: This research contributed to nurses as preventive and promotive programs at school or in the community. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the relationship between online gaming and the consumption of high-sugar drinks. Samples were taken from adolescents aged 15-23 years. The sample selection was carried out by chance in youth gathering areas such as cafes, The sample formula was taken using the Slovin formula, with the results being 60 samples. The research was conducted from July to August 2023 in Depok Sleman, Indonesia. Results: The study found a significant relationship between the frequency of playing online games and the habit of consuming drinks high in sugar. The more time people spend playing online games, the more likely they are to consume sugary drinks.
Physical activity and body composition risk for metabolic syndrome Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Sukarno, Rizky Triutami; Marfianti, Erlina; Luthfi Adnan, Muhammad; Sava Nuraida, Aisha; Suryalfihro Al-Ghozi, Yasfi
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3507

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is one of the main risk factors for various diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The effect of physical activity has been widely studied regarding its benefits in reducing the development of metabolic syndrome. However, there are still underlying shortcomings in the results of previous research. Objective: to assess the influence of physical activity and metabolic syndrome components on the risk of metabolic syndrome in workers. Cross-sectional research was conducted on employees of PT. PLN. Variables assessed include waist circumference, arm circumference, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, blood glucose and total cholesterol. Physical activity assessment was carried out using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). A total of 40 employees were included in this study. A total of 18 respondents (45%) were at risk of metabolic syndrome. The majority of metabolic syndrome components in employees are overweight (50%), excessive arm and waist circumference (85% and 65%, respectively). The majority of respondents had moderate physical activity (57.5%) and high activity (27.5%). Excessive arm and waist circumference had a significant relationship with the risk of metabolic syndrome in respondents (p < 0.05), however, physical activity did not affect the risk of metabolic syndrome. It is hoped that further research in broader populations will be needed to assess risk factors for metabolic syndrome in workers.
Analysis of Adenomyosis Incidence based on Age and Neutrophil-lymphocyte Ratio Factors Kurniati, Yuni Prastyo; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam; Parawansa, Karmila Indar Parawansa
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3536

Abstract

Adenomyosis is a type of disorder which endometrial glands and stroma grow in the myometrium. This disease causes a very high burden of health care, which  82.0% of patients undergoing hysterectomy and 37.6% on chronic pain medication. There is research on the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) which is increased in this disease. However, there is still very limited research on this matter. Analytical observational research method with a cross sectional approach. A total of 135 samples using the consecutive sampling method. Data from Anatomical Pathology medical records from 2018 to 2023. Analysis using univariate, chi square test, and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of adenomyosis was highest in reproductive age (86.8%) and the NLR value at risk was 64.7%. The chi square test and logistic regression obtained the same findings, namely that there was a significant relationship between age and NLR on the incidence of adenomyosis (p<0.001). The prevalence ratio of age and NLR factors is 16.17 and 19.01. This means that NLR at risk has a 19.01 times on the incidence of adenomyosis, rather than age. Negelkerke R-square shows that age and NLR influence the incidence of adenomyosis by 54.9%. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the incidence of adenomyosis based on age and NLR. The implications of this study show that NLR can be a simple predictor for the incidence of adenomyosis. This can be done especially in women of reproductive age with a history of dysmenorrhea with complaints of chronic pain.
The effectiveness of core stabilization and schroth exercise on pain reduction in adolescents with scoliosis Fitratilla, Fitriani; Yani, Fitri; Setiawan, Danur; Laksono, Tri
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3628

Abstract

Background: Disorders of the spine, such as scoliosis, kyposis, and lordosis, are often complained about by many people. Currently, disorders of the spine are not only limited to adults and the elderly. They can also affect children and adolescents, where the prevalence of  adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the world ranges from 0.47%  to 5.2%. The spine has a crucial role in human movement activities, playing a role as a support and enforcer of the body. In this regard, appropriate intervention for people with scoliosis is very important to be carried out. Objective: To find out how effective core stabilization and schroth exercise are at reducing pain in scoliosis in adolescents aged 13-15 years. Research Method: The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post test two-group design. Results: After 4 weeks of intervention with a frequency of two times a week, there was a significant reduction in scoliosis pain in adolescents. Both models of exercise core stabilization and schroth exercise – are  equally effective. Suggestion: The researcher is expected to expand this research by increasing the number of samples and extending the duration of the study.
Cost-effectiveness of screenings for mental health in pregnancy: A systematic review Kartikasari, Indah Dwi; Rahayu, Widya; Andriani, Novita; Pramesti, Sekar Ajeng; Safitri, Juliana; Icanervila, Ajeng Viska; Astuti, Andari Wuri
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3665

Abstract

Mental disorders posses significant obstacles both during and after pregnancy for many women. Birth weight, premature birth, perinatal and infant deaths, postpartum psychopathology, emotional difficulties, inappropriate behavior in children and adolescents, and adverse effects on other people are just a few of the negative impacts that mental disorders are linked to during pregnancy in that family. Women with mental disorders may experience issues after giving birth, affecting their health throughout pregnancy. Infections, including depression, frequently go undiagnosed and receive subpar treatment despite routine interactions with medical providers during pregnancy. Hormonal changes impact Mother's body movements; for example, she moves more slowly and gets exhausted more rapidly. Pregnant ladies who are in this scenario tend to become indolent. A systematic assessment of research findings on the effectiveness of economic evaluation of mental health screening instruments during pregnancy is frequently used to encourage early detection of mental health in pregnant women as maternal reactions become more sensitive, irritable, and irritable. These investigations mostly used the EPDS and PHQ-9. For the systematic review portion of this investigation, the PRISM ScR 2020 Flowchart was employed, and the A search of the literature was done using the databases Pubmed and Whiley. This article was assessed using the CHEC-Extended checklist. Two reports satisfied the inclusion criteria after an investigation of 890 chosen papers. The systematic review identified three themes: cost, effectiveness, and threshold. Given the variety of treatments used to treat mental health issues in pregnant women, it is clear that using two approaches rather than just one will result in greater cost-effectiveness
Hematological alteration in HIV patients Taroeno, Suryo Aribowo; Mahmuda, Iin novita Nurhidayati; Nugrahaeni, Sarwasri Fajra; Torizal, Fuad Gandhi
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3721

Abstract

HIV is a global health problem still challenging in almost all parts of the world, including Indonesia. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. HIV is characterized by a progressive decline in the immune system that contributes to the clinical progression of the disease. Hematological alterations can result from the consequences of HIV. This study aimed to determine hematologic alteration in HIV patients as a predictor of disease severity. The study design was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach to see hematological abnormalities in HIV patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital. This study produced data that hematological alterations found include anemia in 60% of HIV patients, with the most cases being mild anemia. A small percentage of HIV patients experience leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, which are as much as 8% and 12%. HIV-positive patients have at least one or more cytopenia. Thus, hematologic alteration can independently predict morbidity and mortality and is associated with disease progression and even death.
Relationship between body mass index (BMI), stage of knee osteoarthritis, and pain severity Devi, Ninda Callista; Sulistyani; Setiawan, Iwan; Ichsan, Burhannudin
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3543

Abstract

The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis has increased significantly over recent decades. Osteoarthritis causes pain, swelling, stiffness, loss of function, and decreased quality of life (QoL). Although evidence suggests that increased BMI contributes to both the development and severity of knee OA, research examining the relationship between BMI, OA stage, and the degree of knee pain remains limited, highlighting the need for further investigation. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI, the stage of knee osteoarthritis, and the degree of pain in patients with knee OA. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data (patient medical records). We conducted sample selection using purposive sampling. Data analysis: descriptive analysis, Chi-Square test, and logistic regression. A total of 101 respondents participated in the study, with the majority had a normal BMI (52.5%), had mild-to-moderate knee OA (56.4%), and reported mild pain (52.5%). There was a significant relationship between BMI and the stage of knee osteoarthritis with the degree of pain (p-value <0.05), with odds ratios (OR) for BMI and OA stage at 3.93 and 3.96, respectively. This indicates that higher BMI and more advanced OA stage are associated with a greater degree of knee pain in patients. Weight loss is an effective strategy to reduce mechanical stress on joints and decrease inflammatory mediators, thereby lowering chronic inflammation and alleviating pain. Further research on effective management strategies for knee OA is essential to help reduce the disease burden and improve the QoL of knee OA patients.

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