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Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Published by CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
ISSN : 29620430     EISSN : 29642493     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57235
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia is published twice a year: January and July. E-ISSN: 2964-2493 (Elektronik) P-ISSN: 2962-0430 (Cetak) Editor In Chief: T. Heru Nurgiansah, S.Pd., M.Pd DOI: 10.57235 Publisher: CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata Receive articles from research and community service in the fields of: 1. Education 2. Economy 3. Social 4. Politics 5. Law 6. Religion 7. Technology 8. Health 9. Culture etc.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 973 Documents
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Distortion of Indonesian Politics in the 2024 General Election: Case Study of Constitutional Court Decision No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 Kopong, Elias Daton; Widodo, Pujo; Syahtaria, Ikhwan; Sukendro, Achmed
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3308

Abstract

General elections are one of the instruments in the political systems of democratic countries in the world. In its implementation, it always uses an agreed system in the form of statutory regulations. The formulation of the regulations used is based on the political system, culture and social characteristics of each country. However, in reality, conflicts often arise which result in the quality of democracy decreasing. The things that underlie the emergence of conflict are differences in interests, goals and ideologies. The problems in the general election described above also occurred in the 2024 Indonesian general election, where the constitution was changed to suit the political interests of certain groups. This is categorized as political distortion. Changes in the conditions of the president and vice president cause political distortions in the 2024 Indonesian general election. The result is how the powers that be undermine the constitution to make nominating the vice president easier. The president and vice president must be at least forty years old. The Constitutional Court's changes added a new clause that covers people who have served as regional heads. The public responded to this as an attempt by the Constitutional Court, led by Anwar Usman, uncle of Gibran Rakabuming Raka, to pass President Joko Widodo's son.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Factors Affecting Indonesian Coal Exports Oka, I Gusti Ayu Michelle Audi Natasha; Karmini, Ni Luh
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4185

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest countries that play a role in world coal exports. Coal is one of the non-oil and gas or mining export commodities that has an important role in the economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness and factors that influence Indonesia’s coal exports to the five main destination countries in 2012-2022. The data used is panel data, which is a combination of time series and cross-section data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics, BP Statistical Review Of World Energy, UN Comtrade, World Bank, as well as related articles and journals. To analyze the comparative competitiveness of Indonesian coal commodities in the five destination countries, the RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) method is used. This study uses a non-participant observation data collection method. The data analysis technique in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that the competitiveness and economic distance variables have a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesia’s coal exports to the five destination countries, while the exchange rate and GDP variables have a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia’s coal exports to the five destination countries.
Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Pertahanan Negara Defriana, Desra Hilda; Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.3294

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penerapan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) terhadap pembangunan manusia Indonesia dalam mendukung pertahanan negara. Sesuai amanat konstitusi dan UU No.23/2014, SPM diatur sebagai urusan wajib pelayanan dasar yang harus disediakan oleh pemerintah daerah kepada seluruh warga negara. SPM meliputi bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan umum, perumahan rakyat, ketertiban umum, dan sosial. Penerapan SPM oleh daerah diatur secara rinci melalui Permendagri Nomor 59 Tahun 2021, dengan tujuan menjamin pemerintah daerah memberikan pelayanan sesuai standar yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggabungkan metode statistik deskriptif dengan pemeriksaan korelasional dalam menguji pengaruh penerapan SPM di daerah dan pembangunan manusia Indonesia tahun 2019-2023. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan penerapan SPM memiliki kontribusi positif bagi pembangunan manusia (IPM), dimana koefisien model regresi signifikan dan analisis determinasi yang tinggi. Pembangunan manusia yang berkualitas, sebagaimana tercermin dalam peningkatan IPM, dapat mendukung upaya pertahanan negara dalam jangka panjang. Masyarakat yang sehat, terdidik, dan sejahtera cenderung memiliki rasa memiliki dan loyalitas yang tinggi terhadap negara, sehingga dapat memperkuat ketahanan nasional. Selain itu, pembangunan manusia yang merata juga dapat meminimalisir potensi konflik dan instabilitas di dalam negeri, yang dapat mengganggu keamanan dan pertahanan negara.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Anshari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin Sarri, Aulya Aprina; Ilmi, Bahrul; Solikin, Solikin; Syafwani, M; Ruslinawati, Ruslinawati
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3765

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels that trigger complications and reduce the quality of life physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. Quality of life is used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and monitor public health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the most influential factors on the quality of life in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Anshari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research method used Cross-sectional with Purposive Sampling technique of 83 respondents. The independent variables were age, gender, education, income, complications, duration of suffering, family support and the dependent variable of quality of life using bivariate with Chi-Square, while multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire as an instrument of quality of life. The results of the study showed that there was an influence between education level (p = 0.000), income level (p = 0.008), disease complications (p = 0.002), duration of suffering (p = 0.021), family support (p = 0.021) and education level factors (OR = 60,527) which had the most influence on the quality of life in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Education level affects the quality of life of diabetes sufferers through understanding and managing the disease. Higher education makes it easier to understand health information, improving quality of life. Meanwhile, low education can reduce quality of life due to difficulty understanding information even though broad knowledge can improve the situation. However, lack of awareness to behave healthily still has a negative impact on the quality of life physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. It is hoped that nursing services will provide more continuous education by forming peer groups (diabetes classes), and WhatsApp groups to improve health education for type II diabetes mellitus sufferers according to their level of education in increasing their knowledge.
The Role of Parents in Early Childhood Emotional Development Strategies Setiowati, Arum; Nuryanto, Iis Lathifah; Kurniawan, Drajat Edy
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3784

Abstract

The role of parents is crucial in the emotional development of early childhood, which is an important foundation for their social and psychological development in the future. This article aims to explore strategies for developing children's emotions that can be applied by parents in the family environment. This community service activity was carried out through a series of training and mentoring for parents, which included an understanding of children's emotional development, effective communication techniques, and the application of positive emotional stimulation methods. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and evaluation of parent participation during the program. The results of the community service showed that active involvement of parents in strategies such as giving appreciation, validating emotions, and establishing positive routines can improve children's emotional stability. In addition, a collaborative approach between parents and facilitators also encouraged the creation of a supportive environment for early childhood. Thus, the role of parents in the development of children's emotions not only affects family relationships but is also a key factor in shaping children's emotionally healthy characters.Keywords: Role of parents, emotional development, early childhood, parenting strategies, family training.
Wound Treatment with 0.9% NaCl as an Effort to Prevent Infection in Post Operative Wounds in the Marwah Ward of PKU Muhammdiyah Karanganyar Hospital Andriyani, Annisa; Utami, Sri; Novitasari, Azizah; Setyowati, Erika; Suhada, Alif Muhammad; Rahmawati, Anita; Yuniati, Anisa
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4573

Abstract

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Bunian People: Myths, Perceptions and Impressions of Behavior and Culture in Minangkabau Sirait, Grace Angel; Lingga, Yesna Enika Br; Harahap, Rosmawaty
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2854

Abstract

Minangkabau has a unique and diverse culture, starting from art, culture, songs, fairy tales, poetry, beliefs, characterizations and visual characters. One of the unique things about Minangkabau is that it is a belief that is widely known by the public and has been discussed from time to time until now. One of the interesting beliefs in Minangkabau is about the Urang Bunian mythology, however, the lack of understanding of the target audience and the lack of optimal media in conveying information about Urang Bunian visualizations are the main factors for the author to design the Urang Bunian character design in Minangkabau culture through the Art Book media. Urang Bunian was made in the form of an Art Book media which contains about creating character designs from the information obtained. Apart from the Art Book media, the delivery of this information is also supported by several other media which help the main media to introduce the subject to the target audience, namely posters, stickers, t-shirts, tote bags, holograms, x-banners, mini x-banners. The design method used is the 5w+1h approach, namely what, who, when, where, why and how. By using the 5w+1h theory, all aspects summarized in the character design design process can be created through Art Book media
Grouping Data on Koi Breeder Auction Websites Based on Size Using the K-Means Clustering Method Rohman, Nanda Fatkhur; Santi, Indyah Hartami; Puspitasari, Wahyu Dwi
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3703

Abstract

Website lelang Breeder Koi adalah salah satu yang mengalami masalah tersebut. Website lelang Breeder Koi merupakan salah satu website lelang ikan koi yang mulai aktif pada 2019. Permasalahan pada website Breeder Koi adalah kesulitan admin yang akan melakukan pemeriksaan data lelang dari ukuran ikan koi tertentu. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar saat proses penampungan di akuarium karantina sementara sebelum dikirim ke pembeli sesuai dengan ukuran ikan koi. Pada proses penampungan ikan sementara Breeder Koi masih melakukan pemilahan secara manual. Masalah tersebut semakin bertambah karena pada bulan November 2023 data lelang mengalami kenaikan. Dengan metode k-means clustering, dapat mengelompokkan data lelang ikan koi pada website Breeder Koi berdasarkan ukuran ikan koi yang di lelang dengan membagi menjadi 4 cluster yang menyesuaikan dengan ukuran akuarium karantina di tempat penampungan Breeder Koi yaitu 4 ukuran untuk ikan koi berukuran kecil, sedang, besar, dan sangat besar. Untuk pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) yaitu dengan menghitung jarak kedekatan antar data dalam setiap clusternya. Pada penelitian ini mengelompokkan 245 data lelang dengan centroid (titik pusat) akhir 18.06666667, 30.44262295, 34.87037037, dan 41.69411765 Dengan hasil, cluster 1 (kecil) sebanyak 45 data, cluster 2 (sedang) sebanyak 61 data, cluster 3 (besar) sebanyak 62 data, dan cluster 4 (sangat besar) 77 data. Pengujian Davies Bouldin Index pada penelitian ini mendekati angka 0 dengan nilai sebesar 0.5329667491112356 dimana angka ini sudah termasuk baik terhadap setiap cluster hasil dari proses clustering/pengelompokan data lelang ikan koi yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil diatas, pengelompokan data lelang ikan koi menggunakan algoritma k-means clustering bisa dikatakan optimal.
The Government's Role in Handling People Smuggling in East Nusa Tenggara Province Kiwang, Amir Syarifudin; Arifin, Amri Adha; Handayani, Suci Lestari; M Arif, Farida
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4794

Abstract

People smuggling is an illegal practice that involves the smuggling of individuals or groups of people from one country to another with the aim of facilitating their unlawful presence. This research aims to identify the factors causing the occurrence of people smuggling in East Nusa Tenggara Province and the role of the government in addressing people smuggling in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses a qualitative research approach.The data collection techniques are observation, interviews (interview guide), and documentation. For the sample in this study, purposive sampling was used. Then, the data validity testing includes credibility testing, transferability testing, reliability testing, and objectivity testing. The data analysis techniques, according to Miles and Huberman, use data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The research results show that prolonged conflicts in the immigrants' countries of origin related to politics and security (such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, etc.) as well as the poor economic conditions resulting from these conflicts drive the desire for a better life, becoming the main factors that give rise to the issue of people smuggling. The government's steps to anticipate and address the crime of people smuggling are through cooperation and collaboration from all related elements such as local governments, the military, the police, immigration, and UNHCR through socialization and guidance, joint sea patrols, and checking the legal status of foreigners and refugees.
Application of the Discovery Learning Learning Model Assisted by the Wordwall Games Application to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class X-2 Students at SMAN Madani Integrated Model Palu Nurhidjra, Nurhidjra; Etta, Nita Suryani; Jamaludin, Jamaludin
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3555

Abstract

The aim of this research is to improve the learning outcomes of class This research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of action planning, action implementation, evaluation (observation) and reflection. The research subjects were students of class Data sources come from teachers and students obtained through observation, interviews, tests and document review. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) The teacher's ability to carry out learning using the discovery learning method assisted by the wordwall games application to improve student learning outcomes in Civics learning in class X-2 in cycle I had an average of 56.81%, while in cycle II to 86.36%, this shows an increase of 29.55%. (2) There was an increase in student learning outcomes in Civics learning using the discovery learning method assisted by the wordwall games application in class %, in cycle II it was 80.6% with a completion percentage of 91.42%, this shows an increase in student learning outcomes of 7.6%.

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