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INDONESIA
JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Published by Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27754170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54209/judge.v2i02.122
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Judge : Journal of Law on Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna is accepts related writings: Prinsip Dasar Yurisprudensi Hukum Pribadi Hukum Kriminal Hukum Acara hukum Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Administratif Hukum dan Masyarakat Ilmu Pemerintahan Judge : Journal of Law also accepts all writings in various disciplines in accordance with the above rules
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 329 Documents
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Kebijakan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Kebocoran Data di Platform Fintech Ayumi Kartika Sari
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i02.1467

Abstract

The development of financial technology (fintech) has brought significant changes to the financial transaction system, but has also increased the risk of leakage of consumers' personal data. Data leaks on fintech platforms can have serious repercussions, including identity theft, misuse of information, and financial loss. This research aims to examine the legal policies that apply in Indonesia to protect consumers from these risks. Using normative juridical methods, this research analyzes main regulations such as Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK), and Bank Indonesia regulations regarding fintech services. The research results show that even though there are legal instruments governing data protection, implementation and supervision of fintech providers still face various challenges, including weak law enforcement and limited consumer understanding of their rights. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen policies through harmonization of regulations, increasing consumer digital literacy, and more effective supervision of fintech industry players
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KORBAN ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR YANG DIGADAIKAN Nasution, Ariqh Fahdi Anugrah; Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari; ketaren, abdurahman Harits
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i02.1475

Abstract

Casualties of pawned car theft are ensured by both criminal and respectful laws. The criminal component empowers casualties to get remuneration or the return of their automobiles whereas requiring the law to incur serious punishments on the guilty parties. In terms of the respectful component, casualties are entitled to sue for harms. In any case, victims find it challenging to realize their rights because lawful hone is regularly incapable. The court within the case ponder of choice No. 130/Pid.B/2024/PN Mdn was less resolved in maintaining the law against those who benefited from the benefits of wrongdoing and sentenced the casualty without taking into consideration their proprietorship rights to the pawned thing. Drawing from the already given background, this ponder recognizes a number of essential issues. The lawful rules relating to the wrongdoing of misappropriation of pawned engine vehicles are secured to begin with in this ponder. Based on the case consider of court choice No. 130/Pid.B/2024/PN.Mdn, the moment inquire about looks at the legitimate evaluation of assurance for the rights of victims of the wrongdoing of theft of pawned engine vehicles. With secondary data sources and essential legitimate materials within the frame of pertinent enactment reinforced by auxiliary legitimate materials within the frame of pertinent books and diaries, this think about utilizes a standardizing legitimate inquire about technique. This investigation appears that the judge blundered in imposing the defendant's discipline by coming up short to require into consideration the rights of casualties who have maintained critical misfortunes. Concurring to Law No. 13 of 2006's Article 7 on the Protection of Witnesses and Casualties, casualties of violations have a right to state recompense. Judges must too penalize guilty parties who pick up commodities from violations in line with Article 480 of the Criminal Code, which stipulates that everybody who knows or ought to accept that the things are gotten from a wrongdoing faces a most extreme imprison sentence of four a long time. It is accepted that taking this under consideration will have a hindering impact on those who commit wrongdoings and those who advantage from them.
Politik Hukum Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Sebagai Pedoman Dalam Penyelenggaraan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Ferika Nurfransiska; Redyana Lutfianidha; Maryuliyanto; Wahyu Mustariyanto
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1449

Abstract

This article aims to find out the Implementation of National Development Planning and Regional Development Planning. And to find out the Hierarchy of Legislation in Indonesia that regulates the Establishment of the National Development Planning System. This article uses a normative legal research method, namely by conducting a literature study of primary legal materials, namely the Law approach. In addition to primary legal materials, this study also uses secondary legal materials consisting of literature, scientific journals, and expert opinions related to the legal politics of the national development planning system in the implementation of regional development planning and the Hierarchy of Legislation in Indonesia that regulates the Establishment of the National Development Planning System. The results of the study indicate that national development is carried out continuously with the hope of improving the standard of living and welfare of the Indonesian people. National development planning and regional development planning are a process of compiling stages of activities that involve various stakeholder elements in it, in order to utilize and allocate existing resources in order to improve social welfare in a regional/regional environment within a certain period of time. The existence of various types of laws and regulations in the Republic of Indonesia in a hierarchical structure also results in differences in terms of the function and content of the various types of laws and regulations. Based on this, the function of each type of law and regulation must be in accordance with its hierarchy. It must be applied consistently in each existing law and regulation, which is then described in the Law in the Government Regulation as an implementing regulation, including higher regulations with content that delegates the formation of lower implementing regulations, or regulations that are formed as guidelines in compiling regulations at the same level or below.
Reaksi Pasar Keuangan Indonesia Terhadap Kebijakan Ekonomi Donald Trump Ilham Fachri; Fauzan Wahyu Utomo; Bintang Nugraha Putra; Gita Mutiara Suhartono
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1458

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan tarif Donald Trump, khususnya mengumumkan kebijakan tarif impor baru yang mempengaruhi banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, dengan tarif resiprokal sebesar 32%. Keputusan ini memberikan reaksi pasar,terutama dalam aspek ekonomi. Namun, kebijakan ini bertujuan mengurangi ketergantungan ekonomi AS pada impor, tetapi membawa dampak signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia, terutama dalam sektor perdagangan dan industri. Dampak yang muncul termasuk penurunan ekspor, gangguan rantai pasokan, inflasi, dan potensi hilangnya fasilitas Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keputusan Trump memberikan dampak ekonomi, khususnya dalam reaksi pasar keuangan Indonesia. Dengan hal ini penting untuk pemerintah Indonesia mengambil langkah strategis, seperti diplomasi ekonomi, diversifikasi pasar ekspor, dan peningkatan daya saing industri domestic. Dengan demikian, mitigasi dampak negatif kebijakan Trump adalah hal yang harus diperhatikan, salah satunya membuka peluang pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan.
Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Atas Tindak Pidana ITE: Studi Kasus Pemerasan Dan Pengancaman Yang Merugikan Hak Orang Lain Herfindo, Rafid
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1491

Abstract

Legal protection of the rights of victims of extortion and threats in the digital age has become an increasingly pressing issue. Criminal acts related to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE) demonstrate that perpetrators often exploit technology to record and threaten victims. This study analyzes the application of ITE law in the context of extortion and threats, as well as the challenges faced by the judicial system in addressing cybercrime. Through the case study of Decision Number xxx/Pid.Sus/2024/PN JKT.TIM, this research highlights the importance of restoring victims' rights, which includes financial compensation, psychological rehabilitation, and protection from further threats. Sociology of law provides an important perspective in understanding the interaction between law and society, as well as how social norms influence law enforcement. Recommendations for improving the legal system include enhancing training for law enforcement officials and fostering collaboration among various parties to create a safer environment. This research is expected to contribute to the development of legal sociology theory and law enforcement practices in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tari Tradisional Sebagai Warisan Budaya Indonesia (Perspektif Hukum Internasional) Prihatin, Lilik; Ferry Fauzi; Lestari , Anisa
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1508

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap tari tradisional dalam perspektif hukum internasional dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaian sengketa internasional terkait klaim tari tradisional sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya Indonesia oleh negara lain. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum tari tradisional diatur dalam Pasal 38 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Secara internasional, perlindungan ini mencakup soft law seperti Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia Tahun 1948 dan hard law seperti Konvensi UNESCO 2003. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui jalur non-litigasi (negosiasi dan mediasi) maupun litigasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya perlindungan hukum untuk menjaga identitas budaya Indonesia di tengah tantangan globalisasi.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL Anggara, Bayu
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1522

Abstract

The main purpose of law is to create an orderly, safe, and structured life. However, the development of community needs in Indonesia has triggered challenges in the form of a moral crisis that affects social behavior, including acts of insult or defamation. This insult involves attacks on a person's honor and reputation through various means, both verbally and through social media. Law enforcement against this criminal act of insult is regulated in Article 310 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, which is universal without distinguishing between certain legal subjects. In addition, Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024, as the second revision of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, specifically regulates insults through electronic media. This rule provides a basis for legal certainty for positive law enforcement in dealing with violations involving communication and information technology. This study examines the importance of a positive legal approach in encouraging the effectiveness of handling insults that occur in the realm of social media.
Integration of Blockchain for Electronic Contract Proof Systems and Civil Law Review Limbong, Riswan; Tamba, RL. Harmady; Siregar, Kristian
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i02.1582

Abstract

The advancement of blockchain technology has opened new possibilities in strengthening the validity and security of electronic contracts. In an era where digital transactions are increasingly prevalent, the need for trustworthy and tamper-proof legal documentation has become critical. Blockchain, with its decentralized, immutable, and time-stamped ledger system, presents a promising solution for enhancing the proof mechanism of electronic contracts. However, in Indonesia, despite the legal recognition of electronic contracts under the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), there remains a gap in regulatory clarity regarding the legal force and admissibility of blockchain-based contracts in civil law proceedings. This study aims to explore the integration of blockchain technology into electronic contract systems and analyze its legal implications based on Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative juridical approach, supported by technological analysis of blockchain infrastructure and smart contracts. Findings suggest that blockchain can fulfill several legal criteria for evidence, such as authenticity, integrity, and transparency. Nevertheless, the absence of explicit legal frameworks poses challenges to its enforceability, particularly in dispute resolution. The study concludes that while blockchain offers substantial benefits for securing electronic contracts, legal adaptation is necessary to fully recognize its potential within civil law contexts. It recommends the development of regulatory guidelines and legal standards to accommodate emerging technologies like blockchain, ensuring legal certainty, protection for contracting parties, and the integrity of digital agreements in Indonesia’s legal system.
Menakar Supremasi Hukum dalam Menjamin Hak Asasi Manusia: Antara Prinsip Ideal dan Realitas Implementasi di Indonesia Mayulu, Selvin
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1484

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menakar sejauh mana prinsip Rule of Law (supremasi hukum) mampu menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM) di Indonesia, dengan membandingkan antara konsep ideal yang termuat dalam teori hukum dan instrumen hak asasi, serta realitas implementasinya di tingkat praktis. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka (library research), penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip fundamental Rule of Law, seperti kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, keadilan, akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan independensi peradilan, secara normatif telah menjadi bagian dari sistem hukum Indonesia. Namun dalam implementasinya, supremasi hukum masih dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan, antara lain ketimpangan akses terhadap keadilan, praktik korupsi di institusi hukum, intervensi politik dalam proses peradilan, rendahnya literasi hukum masyarakat, serta pelanggaran HAM oleh aparat negara. Simpulannya, Rule of Law di Indonesia masih bersifat parsial dan belum sepenuhnya menjamin perlindungan HAM secara efektif. Diperlukan reformasi hukum yang menyeluruh, penguatan institusi penegak hukum yang independen, serta peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat agar supremasi hukum tidak hanya menjadi ideal normatif, tetapi juga realitas yang dirasakan oleh seluruh warga negara.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Penyedia Pinjol Ilegal dan Fenomena Debitur Nakal Hasan, Marvelina
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1487

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis yuridis terhadap tanggung jawab hukum penyedia pinjaman online (pinjol) ilegal dan fenomena debitur nakal yang memanfaatkan sistem pinjaman digital untuk keuntungan pribadi tanpa itikad baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), yang mengkaji literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan dokumen hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua temuan utama. Pertama, penyelenggara pinjol ilegal dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban secara perdata, pidana, dan administratif. Dalam ranah perdata, mereka diwajibkan mengganti kerugian berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Dalam ranah pidana, pelaku dapat dijerat dengan pasal-pasal terkait pemerasan, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, dan penipuan. Sedangkan secara administratif, OJK memiliki kewenangan menjatuhkan sanksi seperti pencabutan izin dan pemblokiran akses berdasarkan POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016. Kedua, debitur nakal yang memanfaatkan pinjol ilegal untuk melakukan penipuan, seperti pemalsuan identitas atau pinjaman fiktif, dapat dijerat dengan Pasal 378 KUHP jika terbukti ada unsur niat jahat. Kesimpulannya, baik penyelenggara maupun debitur dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum sesuai tingkat pelanggaran dan niat pelaku. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup perlunya reformasi regulasi fintech, peningkatan kapasitas pengawasan, edukasi hukum bagi masyarakat, serta penerapan sanksi yang adil dan tegas bagi kedua pihak demi menciptakan ekosistem pinjaman online yang adil, legal, dan akuntabel.

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