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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 1978225X     EISSN : 25025600     DOI : 10.21157
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI). Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan is a double-blind review process journal that has been accredited by National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA), with second grade (Sinta 2), Number: 200 / M / KPTS / 2020. This journal has been registered in the Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Scholar, Sinta, World Cat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EBSCO, Copernicus, Microsoft Academic, and other scientific databases. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan receives scientific manuscripts in veterinary sciences (veterinary miscellaneous): anatomy, histology, physiology, pharmacology, parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, veterinary public health, pathology, reproduction, clinic veterinary, aquatic animal disease, animal science, and biotechnology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 901 Documents
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KAJIAN RISIKO Campylobacter sp. PADA AYAM PANGGANG a, Andriani; Soedarwanto, Mirnawati; Setiyaningsih, Surachmi; Kusumaningrum, Harsi Dewantari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.570

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kuantitatif risiko mengonsumsi ayam panggang apabila terjadi salah penanganan. Proses pemanggangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan suhu dan waktu komersial yaitu 150 C selama 30 menit. Simulasi penambahan kultur Campylobacter sp. 106 cfu/ml sebelum dilakukan pemanggangan dilakukan untuk mengetahui angka reduksi Campylobacter sp. Model probabilitas digunakan untuk memperkirakan variabilitas data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model beta poisson. Hasil yangdiperoleh adalah terjadi penurunan jumlah mikroorganisme sebanyak 2 log cfu/gram dan peluang sakit bagi manusia yang mengonsumsi daging ayam yang dipanggang berkisar antara 9 dari 1.000 manusia.
ANATOMI DAN GAMBARAN ULTRASOUND ORGAN REPRODUKSI SELAMA SIKLUS ESTRUS PADA KUDA GAYO BETINA (Anatomy and Ultrasound Imaging of Reproductive Organs of Gayo Mares During Estrous Cycle) Melia, Juli; Agil, Muhammad; Supriatna, Iman; Amrozi, Amrozi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5026

Abstract

The present study examines anatomy of Gayo mare reproductive organs. This study used three sample of Gayo mare reproductive organs (n= 3) for observation of morphology and morphometric of the mare reproductive organs. The ovarium was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution then followed by histological method and stained using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Massons trichome (MT). Three mares were observed for diameter and changes overview of uterus during estrous cycle in real time using ultrasound. The results showed that, in general, the anatomy of Gayo mares reproductive organs was similar to other mares, but smaller in morphometry. The total length of the Gayo mares reproductive tract from labia to apex cornua was 48.001.00 cm. Weight of Gayo mares left ovary was 19.077.70 g and the right was 24.430.83 g. Histologically, there was no difference between Gayo mares structure and other mares. In cortex uteri there were some follicles surrounded by capillary, various development stages of follicles, healthy follicles, atretic follicle, and corpus albican; while in medulla there were a lot of connective tissues. Ultrasound of the uterus showed the change in diameter during estrous cycle with the largest diameter of corpus uteri was 4.430.10 cm in horses with estrous cycle of 21 days and 6.300.93 cm in horses with 24 days estrous cycle. In conclusion, the morphometry of Gayo mare reproductive organs are smaller than the other horses and there are differences in diameter of the uterus during the estrous cycle due to the changes of endometrium thickness.
REVALENSI PORCINE CIRCO VIRUS SECARA SEROLOGIS PADA PETERNAKAN BABI DI BALI Suartha, I Nyoman; Anthara, I Made Suma; Wirata, Wayan; Krisna Dewi, Ni Made Ritha; Narendra, I Gusti Ngurah; Mahardika, I Gusti Ngurah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2790

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seroepidemiologi infeksi porcine circo virus (PCV-2) dua pada peternakan babi di Bali. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 295 sampel. Sampel berasal dari peternakan babi rakyat sebanyak 98 dan dari peternakan babi intensif sebanyak 197. Sampel berasal dari delapan kabupaten dari sembilan kabupaten yang ada di Bali. Deteksi antibodi dilaksanakan dengan uji enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) dan deteksi virus dilakukan dengan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi antibodi anti-PCV-2 adalah 84,1%, dengan sebaran di peternakan rakyat dan peternakan intensif masingmasing sebesar 70,4 dan 91,2%. Semua peternakan babi intensif menunjukkan antibodi positif. Prevalensi virus PCV-2 di seluruh Bali sebesar 1,7% dengan sebaran pada peternakan rakyat peternakan intensif masing-masing sebesar 3,1 dan 1,0%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa infeksi PCV-2 pada peternakan babi di Bali bersifat endemis.
THE APPLICATION OF YEAST AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IMPROVE GROWTH AND INTESTINAL STRUCTURE OF TIGER SHRIMP LARVAE Penaeus monodon Fab. Abbas, Muhammadar Abdullah; Alamanda, Nadhira; Sahidir, Ibnu; Damora, Adrian; Devira, Cut Nanda; Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i1.30379

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of the different concentration of RABAL (yeast and lactic acid bacteria) probiotics on the survival, feed conversion, growth and intestinal cells changes of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fab. larvae. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Tiger shrimp with average size of 0.02 g was randomly stocked in each container containing RABAL with concentration of 0 ppm (A/control), 75 ppm (B), 150 ppm (C), and 225 ppm (D) with frequency once a day for 30 days. Data were analysed using one way ANOVA. The result showed that the application of RABAL with different doses into the shrimp culture media significantly influences (P0.05) the growth and food conversion ratio of tiger shrimp feed but did not significantly affect (P 0.05) on the survival rate. The value of water quality parameters in this study were still at normal levels for tiger shrimp rearing. As conclusion, the application of probiotics RABAL with different concentrations have positive effect on the absolute weight, absolute length, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and intestinal villi surface area of tiger shrimp larvae, without adverse effect on the survival rate of tiger shrimp seed.
The Initial Antibacterial Activity Tests of Pliek U Oil and Pliek U: an Acehnese Traditional Food Nurliana, Nurliana; Sudarwanto, Mirnawati; I. Sudirman, Lisdar; Sanjaya, A. W.
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 2, No 2 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v2i2.9781

Abstract

This initial research was intended to detect antibacterial activity of pliek u oil and pliek u. Pliek u oil consist of minyeuk simplah (MS) and minyeuk brok (MB), Pliek u consist of two kinds of solid waste namely wet pliek u (Ap1) and dry pliek u (Ap2). Pliek u was methanol extracted at concentration 10% (w/v). Pliek u oil and methanol extract of pliek u were evaluated for their antibacterial activity, against Bacillus subtilis and four strains of Enterophatogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) employing agar disc diffusion method. No antibacterial activity was shown by MS. The MB exhibited a little effect 1-2 mm against bacterial tests. The results demonstrated that the higher antibacterial activity was shown by dry pliek u compare with wet pliek u with the inhibition zones from 6.67-10.33 mm and 6.00-7.33 mm respectively.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI HEMAGLUTININ Staphylococcus aureus PENYEBAB MASTITIS SUBKLINIS PADA SAPI PERAH Abrar, Mahdi; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh; Priosoeryanto, Bambang Pontjo; Soedarwanto, Mirnawati; Pasaribu, Fachriyan Hasymi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i1.347

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini isolasi dan karakterisasi hemaglutinin Staphylococcus aureus dilakukan dengan teknik afinitas kromatografKarakterisasi hemaglutinin yang dihasilkan dilajutkan dengan teknik elektroforesis menggunakan metode sodium dodecyl sulphate gelelectrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) dan dilanjutkan untuk melihat pengaruh suhu dan enzim terhadap aktivitas hemaglutinin. Hasil penelitiamenunjukkan bahwa komponen hemaglutinin Staphylococcus aureus yang telah diisolasi memiliki berat molekul 46 kDa. AktivitStaphylococcus aureus dalam meghemaglutinasi hilang pada pemanasan 60 C dan pengaruh enzim proteolitik. Hasil ini mengindikasikabahwa hemaglutinin Staphylococcus aureus adalah protein.
THE USE OF CASSAVA LEAVES AS A DIETARY COMPONENT FOR AFRICAN CATFISH FRY Sutriana, Amalia
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 1, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3128

Abstract

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of graded levels of cassava leaf meal (CLM) with varying cyanide content on growth performance of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) fry. There were four groups of fish, each comprising 12 fish per group. One groupwas fed on a control diet (0 mg HCN/kg diet) with fish meal (FM) and soybean meal (SBM) asprotein source (30% CP). Groups two, three and four were fed graded levels of CLM to replace10, 20, and 30% of the total diet at the expense of SBM which contains 4.19, 7.47 and 11.96 mgHCN/ kg diet respectively. After 12 weeks, fish fed with increasing level of CLM showed asignificant growth depression and poor feed utilization compared to those fed the control diet.Apparent dry matter digestibility (ADMD) and apparent protein digestibility (APD) were alsosignificantly (P0.05) affected by cassava leaf meal inclusion, with the best values were found infish fed the control diet (52.26+0.24% and 83.11+1.17% for ADMD and APD respectively). Bodycomposition of fish fed higher CLM tended to have less protein and fat but more ash. The poormethionine availability as a result of low protein digestibility and the presence cyanide contentlimits the use of CLM in African catfish fry diet.Keywords: African catfish, cassava, growth, cyanide
ASPEK PATOLOGIS INFEKSI PARVOVIRUS PADA ANAK ANJING DI KOTA DENPASAR Bagus Oka Winaya, Ida; Ketut Berata, I; Mirah Adi, AAA; Made Kardena, I
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2619

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai aspek patologis infeksi parvovirus pada anak anjing di Denpasar. Sebanyak 80 ekor anak anjing telah diperiksa pada Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana periode tahun 2011- 2012. Enam belas ekor diantaranya menunjukkan gejala klinis berak darah, depresi, anoreksia, dan dehidrasi. Sinyalemen mengenai umur, jenis kelamin, dan ras juga dicatat. Perubahan patologi anatomi secara signifikan berupa enteritis haemorrhagis et necrotican dapat ditemukan pada semua anak anjing penderita. Kongesti dan nekrosis ditemukan pada epikardium. Gambaran yang bersifat anemia ditemukan pada jaringan limpa, ginjal, hati, sedangkan paruparu mengalami hiperemia. Secara mikroskopis, pada usus halus mengalami hiperemia disertai dengan infiltrasi limfosit, villi terlihat atropi dan nekrosis pada kripta Lieberkuhn. Nekrosis limfosit (limfositolisis) ditemukan pada folikel limpa. Kongesti dan nekrosis pada otot jantung namun intranuclear inclusion bodies hanya ditemukan pada satu anak anjing penderita. Penebalan ditemukan pada septa alveoli sedangkan pada hati dan ginjal hanya ditemukan peradangan ringan. Secara klinis bentuk enteritis hemorhagis et necrotican selalu ditemukan pada anak anjing terinfeksi parvovirus di Kota Denpasar. ________________________
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CORTICAL AND MEDULLARY CELLS OF ADRENAL GLAND IN THE LONG-TAILED MACAQUE (Macaca fascicularis) DURING PRE- AND POSTNATAL PERIOD Cahyadi, Danang Dwi; Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat; Supratikno, Supratikno; Novelina, Savitri; Nisa', Chairun; Setijanto, Heru
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i1.12044

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the development of cortical and medullary cells of adrenal gland in the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) during pre- and postnatal period. The samples of adrenal glands were taken from 5 fetuses aged 70, 85, 100, 120, and 150 days of gestation, a newborn aged 10, and an infant aged 105 days old. The samples of the adrenal glands were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson trichrome (Goldners modification). The results showed that the fetal adrenal cortex consisted of a definitive and fetal zones, but in the late gestation (fetus aged 150 days of gestation), the transitional zone appeared between both zones. At the postnatal period, the definitive zone changed to glomerulosa zone, while the outer cells of the transitional zone changed to fasciculata zone which radially arranged. The results indicated that the fetal zone was present until birth and it will disappear gradually after birth. The medullary cells were found at the fetal stages as an irregular structure of small islands of chromaffin cells in the fetal zone. This structure migrated slowly to the center of the adrenal glands. The characteristics of mature chromaffin cells were found in the adrenal glands at postnatal period. In conclusion, the cortex adrenal of the newborn of long-tailed macaque consisted of zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona transitional, and the remaining fetal zone that has dissapeared gradually after birth.
KOMPETENSI AKTIVASI PROTEIN EKSTRAK SPERMATOZOA PADA OOSIT M-II KAMBING BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PROFIL INTENSITAS KALSIUM (Ca+2) Ciptadi, Gatot; Rahayu, Sri; Siswanto, Budi; Wahyuni, Eva Ari; A, Aulanniam; Ihsan, Nur
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.928

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkarakterisasi profil ekstrak spermatozoa (ES) dengan sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) elektroforesis dan mempelajari potensi ES dalam aktivasi M-II oosit. Kedua isolat protein total ES (2,5 g/ml) serta protein spesifik 100 kD (1,98 g/ml) disuplemensikan dalam medium aktivasi tissue culture medium (TCM)-199 stok. Intensitas Ca+2 diamati dengan fluo-3 menggunakan confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi ES dan 100 kD protein menghasilkan oosit teraktivasi (cleavage) masing-masing 43,75 dan 2,00%. Intensitas Ca+2 menunjukkan adanya variasi dan pola yang berbeda, yakni intensitas fluoresen lebih tinggi pada oosit teraktivasi.

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