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Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Published by Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8360194
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin menerbitkan artikel bidang multidisiplin, mencakupi bidang Pendidikan, Hukum, Ekonomi, Agama, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Teknik, Kebijakan Publik, Pariwisata, Sosial dan Politik, Budaya dan Seni.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,134 Documents
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Analisis Dampak Sosial Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Mahera, Rofiqo Meili; Syarial, Murah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14558437

Abstract

The writing of this article describes the Role of Zakat, Alms and Infaq in Minimizing Economic Disparities in Society according to Islamic teachings. The research method used is internet searching. From the data obtained, it is then analyzed and reviewed in depth based on the references used. This article explains that basically it can be assumed that zakat is a gift with conditions and measurements and is mandatory, infaq and shadaqah are gifts without conditions and measurements. In the Islamic view, giving their wealth to others in need can purify their souls and also as a reminder that the wealth is not theirs, but belongs to Allah SWT which is entrusted to them. Therefore, this article aims to provide an understanding to Muslims so that they know the meaning and benefits of zakat, alms and infaq. And believe that the more you give, the more Allah SWT will give you many times over in the afterlife.
Analisis Pembuatan Filamen 3D Printing Berbahan Pati Kulit Singkong Dengan Polylactic Acid (PLA) Pada Mesin Ekstruder Ambarita, Gilbert Doni; Ganda, Andita Nataria Fitir; Wulandari, Diah; Puspitasari, Dewi
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18330098

Abstract

PLA is a quite popular type of filament because this material is often used as a raw material for bioplastics which have the ability to decompose naturally. However, the price of PLA filament is also quite high, making it inaccessible to everyone, and there is a weakness in the characteristics of polylactic acid, namely its hydrophobic nature. Cassava peel starch as an alternative additive possesses a hydrophilic nature to cover the weakness of PLA's properties. However, an incorrect combination ratio of the two materials will worsen the structural strength of the PLA and cassava peel starch. The objective of this research is to analyze the tensile strength of polylactic acid material with cassava peel starch at ratios of (PLA) 60:40 (CPS), (PLA) 70:30 (CPS), and (PLA) 80:20 (CPS) on an extruder machine. This research uses a quantitative approach experimental method. The specimen preparation was carried out by first mixing the two materials according to the determined ratio, and then processing them in an extruder machine at a temperature of 160°C. The resulting specimens were tested following the ASTM D2256 standard. The research results show that the (PLA) 80:20 (CPS) ratio has the highest average tensile strength of 44.43 MPa with a tensile strain of 0,0241. Thus, the lower the starch ratio, the better the increase in the obtained tensile strength
Fiqh Digital: Mengurai Tantangan Hukum Islam Dalam Era 5.0 Taqwim, Andi Ahsan; HL, Rahmatiah; Rahman R, Abd.
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18149618

Abstract

Technological developments in the Era 5.0 have brought fundamental changes to various aspects of life, including the methodology of Islamic law. This article addresses two main focuses: the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in contemporary ijtihad and the ethics of digital information dissemination from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a qualitative approach based on a literature review, the study shows that AI has significant potential to assist the process of legal through big data analysis, natural language processing, and more efficient management of shariah literature. Nevertheless, AI has epistemological limitations and cannot replace the role of the mujtahid, which requires fiqhiyyah intuition, an understanding of maqasid al-shariah, and moral judgment. On the other hand, the digital era demands the application of information ethics, particularly the principle of tabayyun and the concept of “filter before sharing,” in order to prevent the spread of hoaxes, slander, and distortions of religious teachings in the public sphere. The findings affirm that the integration of technology into Islamic law must be conducted selectively and ethically, while remaining oriented toward the public good (maslahah). Thus, synergy between digital innovation and shariah values is key to maintaining the relevance and authority of Islamic law amid modern technological developments.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Muslim (Studi Pada Pedagang di Kawasan Kampus UINSU Tuntungan) Ihsan, Faiz Afza; Safitrah, Muhammad; Faras Syahara, Fiqih; Munte, Nurfadillah; Fadillah Nst, Yusva
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Social change is a process that occurs in society formed on the basis of influences based on social phenomena. Various The form of change that occurs will affect the social system, including values, attitudes and behavior of individuals or groups in society. This research aims to describe the public's perception of the existence of the North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU) Tuntungan and analyze the impact on business opportunities around the campus. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to qualitatively describe the phenomena found at the research location. The research location was carried out around the UINSU Tuntungan campus, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. Respondents consisted of traders around the UINSU Tuntungan campus and community leaders. The results of the research show that the existence of UINSU higher education has had a positive impact on the Muslim community, in particular, namely firstly opening up business opportunities so that many workers are absorbed, both from the transportation and culinary fields, such as opening their own business or working for other entrepreneurs. Second, it creates motivation for local children to continue their education at the highest level, so that in the end they can develop their region.
Instrumen Evaluasi Bentuk Tes Sari, Meli Indah Novita; W, Wantika; Refaldi, Agung Agus
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17919970

Abstract

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method to deeply analyze the forms of evaluation instruments in learning, particularly in the form of tests. The purpose of this study is to understand the various types of tests used in the evaluation process and their advantages and disadvantages. The results of the study indicate that evaluation instruments in the form of tests, both objective and subjective, play a crucial role in assessing student competency achievement in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Objective tests such as multiple-choice, true-false, and matching tend to be easy to score and measure factual knowledge. Meanwhile, subjective tests such as essays are more suitable for measuring higher-order thinking skills. A good test instrument must meet the criteria of validity, reliability, objectivity, and practicality so that the evaluation results can be optimally used in the learning decision-making process.
Multikultural Pada Masa Khulafaurrasyidin Asri, Muhammad; Albina, Meyniar
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14531706

Abstract

Recruitment  This research aims to examine and analyze the application of the multicultural concept during the period of the Khulafaur Rasyidin, focusing on the policies implemented by the caliphs in addressing the diversity of the society under their leadership. The study explores the social, political, and religious aspects that shaped the multicultural approach during this era, as well as its implications on the life of the diverse society. The research adopts a library reseacrh method. Data was collected through literature study from various primary and secondary sources, including Islamic historical texts and related scholarly works. The findings indicate that the policies of the Khulafaur Rasyidin, such as religious tolerance, equitable power distribution, and respect for local cultures, demonstrated effective implementation of multicultural principles, although challenges existed. This study contributes to understanding how pluralism can be wisely managed within the context of power.
Etika Beragama, Berpaham, dan Bermazhab dalam Perspektif Islam Anggraini, Anggi; Harun, Hamzah; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 10 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18211013

Abstract

Differences in religion, schools of thought, and legal schools (madhhab) are historical–theological realities inherent in the Islamic tradition. However, in contemporary socio-religious practice, these differences often undergo ethical distortions that lead to exclusivism, the delegitimization of other groups, and symbolic conflicts in the name of religious truth. This article aims to analyze the concept of ethics in religion, thought, and madhhab from an Islamic perspective using a normative–philosophical approach, and to affirm its relevance within plural Muslim societies, particularly in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative method based on library research by analyzing primary sources (the Qur’an and Hadith) and secondary sources in the form of works by classical scholars and contemporary Islamic thinkers. The findings indicate that Islam normatively positions ethics as a fundamental foundation in responding to differences, as reflected in the principles of adab al-ikhtil?f (ethics of disagreement), tas?muh (tolerance), taw?zun (balance), ‘ad?lah (justice), and wasathiyyah (moderation). The novelty of this article lies in its normative–philosophical synthesis between classical Islamic ethical concepts and contemporary discourse on religious moderation, thereby framing adherence to a madhhab not merely as juridical loyalty, but as a moral–intellectual awareness aimed at preserving the common good (ma?la?ah) and social harmony.
Peran Segi Empat Kejahatan dalam Analisis Psikologi Forensik: Studi Kasus dan Implikasinya pada kasus Kasus kejahatan Pembunuhan 12 Orang oleh Dukun Pengganda Uang Banjarnegara Syaharani, Amelia Indri; Balkhis, Aisyah Shinta; Saputra, Ade; Permata, Gefira Adias; Belina, Marshela; Diani, Virza Ratna
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 12 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the concept of the "crime quadrangle" from a forensic psychology perspective, focusing on the complex dynamics between the perpetrator, the victim, the criminal act itself, and the responses of society and the legal system. This concept describes crime as a phenomenon influenced by various factors, including the perpetrator's intent, the means used, the characteristics of the victim, and the circumstances that facilitate the commission of the crime. The focus of this research is on the murder case committed by "Mbah Slamet," a money-doubling shaman in Banjarnegara, highlighting how forensic psychology can help understand the processes and motives behind the crime. In this case, the suspect exploited the victims' trust through enticing promises of money multiplication, which ultimately led to the victims' deaths after they demanded the fulfillment of those promises. The suspect used psychological manipulation and trust deception techniques to influence the victims, who were willing to follow the rituals and ultimately were killed by poisoning. Through an in-depth psychological analysis of the chronology of these events, this research illustrates how the "crime quadrangle" can help identify important elements such as intent and psychological patterns underlying recurring crimes. These findings are expected to provide new insights for the field of forensic psychology in understanding and preventing similar incidents in the future, as well as supporting law enforcement efforts in handling cases involving manipulation and breach of trust.
Sejarah Perkembangan Tarikat Qadiriyah: Ajaran, Zikir/Wirid Dan Metodenya Isrha, Muhammad; Damis, Rahmi; Harun, Hamzah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 10 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17999504

Abstract

This study examines the historical development of the Qadiriyah Sufi order, its teachings, dhikr, wirid, and methods, including the practice of dhikr, the form of initiation (bay‘ah), and its institutional structure. The research method involves a literature review, analysis of previous studies, and discussions. The purpose of this study is to understand the history of the development of the Qadiriyah order, the methods, teachings, and aspects of Sufi thought taught within the Qadiriyah order, as well as the process of its development and dissemination. The results of this study, viewed from several aspects using a Sufistic approach, indicate that the Qadiriyah order emerged as a response to anomalies in the social reality of its time. Historically, this order continued to develop and eventually became one of the largest religious movements accompanying the growth of Islamic culture within society. Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani believed that a noble life is achieved by devoting oneself solely to God. A God-conscious existence provides spiritual strength that redirects one from worldly pleasures toward spiritual happiness. In his efforts to emphasize self-purification from worldly desires, Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani outlined several guidelines to attain the highest level of self-purity through seven principles: repentance, asceticism (zuhd), trust in God (tawakkul), gratitude, patience, contentment (ridha), and honesty.
Feasibility Analysis of the Chicken Holic Business Vientiany, Dini; Safitri, Atika; Putri, Amelia; Salsabila, Ika; Farhan, Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18073464

Abstract

The culinary industry, particularly the fast-food sector based on chicken products, continues to experience significant growth in line with changes in modern lifestyles that prioritize practicality, affordability, and consistent taste. This study aims to examine the feasibility of Chicken Holic as a modern culinary business through a comprehensive business feasibility analysis. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach by evaluating several key aspects, including market and marketing, legal, technical and operational, management, financial, halal and sharia compliance, as well as economic, social, and environmental aspects. The results indicate that Chicken Holic possesses strong market potential supported by a broad target market, clear product positioning, and the effective implementation of the marketing mix strategy (4P). From a legal perspective, the business operates under a limited liability company and has fulfilled essential business licensing requirements, including halal certification. Operationally and managerially, Chicken Holic is supported by an efficient organizational structure, well-designed operational layouts, and clearly defined standard operating procedures. Financial analysis shows that the business is feasible, with stable projected monthly profits and an estimated payback period of approximately 23–24 months. In addition to its financial viability, Chicken Holic contributes positively to job creation, local economic development, and the implementation of social and environmental responsibility. Overall, the findings confirm that Chicken Holic is a viable culinary business with strong potential for sustainable development.

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