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Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29630258     DOI : 10.31964 J
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Rakat Sehat (JRS) Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin adalah peer-reviewed journal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang diadopsi dalam berbagai aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penelitian terapan lainnya. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat PPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah asli, artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru, atau komentar atau kritik terhadap tulisan yang ada dimuat di JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat maupun dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah lainnya. JRS Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menerima manuskrip atau naskah artikel dalam bidang riset terapan dan hilirisasi hasil penelitian ilmiah kuantitatif maupun kualitatif berbasis komunitas kedalam format pengabdian masyarakat yang mencakup bidang keilmuan yang relevan FOKUS ILMU KESEHATAN.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS IBU DALAM PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI KOTA BANJARBARU yuniarti, yuniarti; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty; Tunggal, Tri
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.439 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i1.20

Abstract

Routine immunizations that are carried out continuously and continuously, consist of basic and advanced immunizations. Basic immunization is given to babies before the age of 1 year. The purpose of this activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of mothers and families about immunization and reduce anxiety about the implementation of immunization in the new normal era. The target audience is mothers of infants aged 0-3 months totaling 75 people. The initial stage of the activity carried out was to convey material on immunization in infants and how to overcome maternal anxiety in the new normal era using lecture, discussion, direct question and answer, and leaflet distribution methods. The second stage is to assist mothers in the implementation of immunization as one of the supports and overcome the anxiety of mothers in the new normal era to bring their children to immunization. And at the final stage of the activity an evaluation is carried out which consists of Evaluation after community service activities to determine the target's understanding of immunization administration and how to overcome maternal anxiety using a questionnaire. Evaluation of activities carried out after 1 month and 3 months of implementation of activities to determine the achievement of immunization in infants in the new normal era. Results At the initial stage, a pretest was conducted about immunization, there were 34 mothers (45.3%) with good knowledge about immunization, 39 mothers (52%) with sufficient knowledge and 2 mothers (2.7%) had poor knowledge about immunization. After 3 months of mentoring and counseling, it appears that the mother's knowledge has increased. In the pre-test of the mother's knowledge level, an average of 52% had sufficient knowledge about immunization. While in the post-test the mother's knowledge increased, to 68% with good knowledge. So it can be concluded that the mother's understanding and knowledge of immunization increased and the mother's anxiety was reduced by the mother understanding about the procedure for implementing immunization in the new normal era and willing to bring her child to the health center for immunization.
Ilmu Kesehatan Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Penurunan Angka Karies Dan Peningkatan Pti Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Anshor Martapura: Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Rahmawati, Ida; Bin Said, Fahmi; FANSURNA, ANDERI
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.124 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i1.21

Abstract

Dental and oral health is one aspect of body health that cannot be ignored, one of which is dental caries. Fluorine contained in water has an impact that can affect dental caries. According to laboratory test reports, Martapura river water in the Kitano River Village area, has a fluorine content of 0.45 ml / l and in the North Kuin region has a fluorine content of 0.0846 mg / l. This community service aims to determine the relationship between counseling, simple treatment with increasing knowledge and increasing PTI in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah AL Anshor Sei Kitano, Banjar Regency, Puskesmas Working Area in Pagar Banjar Regency. The method used is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The community service population is grade I to grade VI students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah AL Anshor Sei Kitano, Banjar Regency, Puskesmas Dalam Pagar Working Area, totaling 104 students. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling. The results of this community service are expected to reduce Dental Caries and increase PTI in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah AL Anshor Sei Kitano, Banjar Regency, Puskesmas Dalam Pagar Working Area. It is recommended to the community, especially parents to pay more attention to the health of their own teeth and mouth as well as the health of their children's teeth and mouth in order to prevent early tooth decay. Keywords: Dental caries, PTI number
EDUKASI PERAWATAN LUKA PADA IBU POST OPERASI SEKSIO SEKSARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARABAHAN setiawati, erni; Rizani, Ahmad; mukhtar, muhammad
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (859.899 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i1.28

Abstract

Sectio Sexaria is a surgical procedure to deliver a fetus with an incision through the abdomen and uterus. Sectarian section is performed when the mother and fetus are in an emergency and can only be saved by surgery. Problems with partners where mothers with postoperative sectio (SC) do not dare/don't understand how to carry out postoperative SC wound care independently, the health center is far from the place where the postoperative SC mother lives, and lack of knowledge about postoperative SC Wound Care, cadres who are close to the community also do not understand and do not dare to treat post SC wounds because they have never been taught about the care of post SC surgical wounds. Wound care is carried out with the aim of keeping the wound clean, preventing infection, and helping the wound healing process, as well as increasing physical and psychological comfort This Community Service Method is carried out by providing education to cadres, mothers and families about the care of cesarean section wound care with the stages of activity, namely sharing perceptions with related officials, providing material and showing videos about the care of ssection surgical wounds, educating cadres, mothers and families how to care for them. post SC wound. Outcome of Community Service is Scientific Publication, increased knowledge and understanding and skills of cadres and mothers regarding post SC wound care, post SC mothers can do their own wound care at home with aseptic techniques, Mothers and families are independent in doing post SC wound care, pamphlets , posters about postoperative wound care for SC
Gentle Birth Untuk Persalinan Nyaman Pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Polindes Desa Awang Bangkal Rafidah, Rafidah; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Rohmah, Nur; Januarsih, Januarsih; Megawati, Megawati
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.624 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i1.29

Abstract

Childbirth is a natural process experienced by women as one of the life cycles, 90-95% of deliveries should be able to proceed normally vaginally without complications. Based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), anxiety or severe pain in labor was 53.9%. When experiencing excessive anxiety, fear, and anxiety, the body will produce stress hormones in the form of adrenaline and increase pain in labor. It was this paradigm that gave birth to a calm and polite birth method that made use of all natural elements, which was called a gentle birth. Gentle birth is one way to prepare pregnant women during pregnancy. Giving birth with a gentle birth gives pregnant women a sense of security and confidence to use their own abilities and strengths to give birth to babies. The activity begins with a physical examination of pregnant women then provides health education about classes for pregnant women and the gentle birth method. The last activity is evaluation and question and answer about health education that has been given to pregnant women. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that it can increase the knowledge of pregnant women in villages that provide services at the Polindes so that pregnant women can face childbirth comfortably and with minimal trauma and pain.
CARA MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN GIGI DAN PENANGGULANGAN GIGI BERLUBANG DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP Kisworo Utami, Naning; Amperawati, Metty; Nurwati, Bunga; Rahmawati , Nur; Azzahra, Irhaminnisa; Akbar, Muhammad Fadhil
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.087 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i1.30

Abstract

Dental and oral health is still something that needs to be considered, based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that the proportion of Indonesians who have dental caries problems in the age group of 5-9 years is 92.6% and the age of 10-14 years is 73.4%. The prevalence of caries in South Kalimantan province is 46.9%. Although dental caries is a disease that must be prevented, it remains the main chronic disease in children aged 6-11 years (25%) and adolescents aged 12-19 years (59%). The purpose of community service is to do: a) Counseling on how to brush your teeth properly and correctly, b) measurement of saliva pH, c). triplak application, d). mass brush activities, e). check OHI-S, f). Identify DMF-T, and g). ART patching for orphanage children and students of MTS Muhammadyah Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province.The target of community service for orphanage children and MTS Muhammadyah students is 64 people. Activities include promotive, preventive and simple curative. Place, in the women's orphanage and MTS Muhammadyah Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Tools and materials used dental phantom, diagnostic tool set, cotton swab, tissue, mask, gloves, soap, alcohol, nier beken, agate spatel, aqua glass, toothbrush and toothpaste, Advantec test paper / saliva pH indicator, sunken mica, Fuji IX, and examination format and writing stationery.The results of counseling 90% of children are not aware about how to brush their teeth correctly, normal salivary pH measurements, Most of the plaque appears on the surface of their teeth, OHI-S measurement = 1.52, bulk toothbrushes are carried out according to counseling, the examination obtained an average DMF-T number of 4.03 where the average child has 4 tooth holes in each student above the average National DMF-T number ≤ 1, and cannot be filled because the tooth hole is large and deep. In conclusion, the average DMF-T number is high, salivary pH is normal and OHI-S is recommended to carry out cavity treatment and tartar cleaning at the health center / hospital so that the tooth decay process does not continue.
Pencegahan Penyakit Parasit Gigi Melalui Penyuluhan Dan Pendampingan Menggosok Gigi Anak Sd Sungai Tabuk Keramat I Martapura Rahmawati, Ida; Rifqoh; Fansurna, Anderi
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.23

Abstract

Based on data obtained from the Sungai Tabuk 1 Health Center in 2019, there were 2848 patients with dental problems at the puskesmas, while 175 pediatric patients. (Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1, 2019). Based on data from dental and oral health screening by the Sungai Tabuk 1 Health Center, SDN Sungai Tabuk Keramat 1 stated that 90% of students who had their teeth checked had dental caries problems. For deciduous teeth, a def-t of 347 was obtained with an average number of def-t = 2.60 While for permanent teeth, a DMF-T examination result of 218 was obtained with an average lift of DMF-T = 1.63. From the results of the examination carried out, as many as 12 teeth were filled with ART. Microscopic laboratory examination results on 131 children of SDN Sei Tabuk Keramat 1 out of 16 (12.2%) children with non-cavities as many as 10 children (7.6%) with negative results, but there were 6 children (12.2%) with positive dental parasite test results Entamoeba gingivalis. Increased knowledge of students on how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. The def-t and DMF-T numbers belong to the low category with a def-t value of 346: 131 obtained an average of 2.64 and a DMF-T value of 216: 131 obtained an average of 1.64. Dental parasites were detected in laboratory in children of SD Sei Tabuk Keramat I positive for Entamoeba histolytica as many as 40 children (30.5%) while negative results as many as 91 children (69.5%). It is expected that students at SDN Sei Tabuk Keramat I maintain and improve their dental and oral hygiene. It is expected that the participation of parents will maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Keywords: Dental caries, parasites
Pencegahan Karies Gigi Dengan Aplikasi Art (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) Pada Gigi Molar Pertama Permanent Di Sdn Kurau Kabupaten Tanah Laut Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kisworo Utami, Naning; Amperawati2, Metty; Salamah, Siti; Rahmawati, Ida; Nuryati, Sri; Elman Efzi, Agno; Nisa, Hilwatun; Yusril Pratama, Muhammad
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.24

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Based on caries history and caries lesion white spot is known as the best indicator in determining caries development. However, these indicators cannot reach the target accuracy of around 80%.  Caries or cavities are problems that are often found in the oral cavity. According to WHO global data (2000) shows 60-90% of school children in industrialized countries have cavities. Based on the results of the 2007 Riskesdas in the province of South Kalimantan, the percentage of the population with dental and oral problems was 29.2%.This activity aims to identify def-t, DMF-T, carry out promotive, preventive and curative, namely by counseling, mass toothbrushes and filling applications with ART fillings on permanent first molars for students at SDN Kurau, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province . The community service target is 100 students. However, only 44 students and 12 parents attended. The results of the def-t examination obtained d = decay or dental caries of 165, e = extraction or teeth that could not be treated 97 teeth and f = fillings was 0, so the number of def-t was 350 teeth with an average of 7.98. Whereas the DMF-T had 80 teeth with an average of 1.82. The caries rate for primary and permanent teeth was high, that is, each child had 7-8 cavities for primary teeth while permanent teeth had cavities 2. Restoration with ART materials that can performed as many as 72 teeth. And 2 months later an evaluation was carried out, the results obtained were that 68 teeth were still holding on with the ART fillings, while 4 teeth had fallen out. The fact found in the field is that dental caries in primary teeth and permanent teeth is still very high, namely 143 teeth and 80 teeth in students of SDN Kurau, Tanah Laut Regency and what can be done with ART restoration on permanent first molars and referrals to the puskesmas or The hospital performed pulpal treatment and tooth extraction. It is recommended to treat teeth that can still be treated, namely the collaboration of the teacher (school), parents and the health center. Keywords: Permanent First Molar Caries, Prevention, ART Restoration  
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Keputihan Di Smpn 2 Banjarbaru Zainab, Zainab,S.SiT.,M.Kes; Sajidah, Ainun; Ramie, Agustine
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.25

Abstract

Good knowledge is needed to be able to recognize, overcome, prevent vaginal discharge in young women, so that it can be treated according to the cause. The results of interviews with 10 students of SMPN 2 Banjarbaru, 5 of whom said that they did not know what vaginal discharge meant, 1 said that vaginal discharge was a liquid that comes out of the female genitalia, and 4 people did not know whether vaginal discharge was normal or not. happen. Of the 10 students, 4 of them said they had experienced vaginal discharge. The service method is carried out by increasing knowledge of young women (students at SMPN 2 Banjarbaru) using the lecture method and discussions related to vaginal discharge. After lectures and discussions, the female students were asked to explain vaginal discharge correctly. The evaluation that will be carried out is that the first is done before the lecture and the question and answer is carried out with a pre test (questionnaire) first to find out the extent of the knowledge of SMPN 2 Banjarbaru students about leucorrhoea, then after being given a lecture and discussion a post test (questionnaire) will be carried out. This training program very closely related to programs in improving adolescent reproductive health. This activity is very useful for providing the right information to young women about vaginal discharge so that after being given this information they can increase their knowledge about vaginal discharge and can take appropriate treatment if young women experience vaginal discharge and can prevent recurrent vaginal discharge
Penyuluhan Kebersihan Diri Dan Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat (Pbhs) Serta Penanggulangan Skabies Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Insana, Aima; Rizani, Khairir
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.31

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. Scabies is transmitted through direct or indirect physical contact regardless of socioeconomic status, gender, or age, especially in Islamic boarding schools. The high prevalence of scabies is caused by less personal hygiene and environmental sanitation dan Clean Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) behavior. This PKM aims to improve knowledge, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, and PHBS behavior in preventing scabies in Darul Hijrah Putra Martapura (DHP) Islamic Boarding School students. The implementation method was counseling, questionnaires, observation, early detection of scabies, treatment, and assistance in habituating PHBS for 3weeks to 53students of DHP. The results of microscopic examination with adhesive tape method showed 9(16.98%) students were positive for scabies, 6(11.32%) of them had mild symptoms and 3(5.66%) students had severe symptoms. The treatment was carried out for the positive scabies students. The results of evaluation after this PKM are scabies students have recovered, there is an increase in knowledge to 100% good after counseling, PHBS habituation results in the booklet and 52(99%) students increase in PHBS behavior scores, personal hygiene increases to a good category 45(84.91%) students. And the category is not good, with only 8(15.06%) students and the sanitation of the dormitory environment is quite good, except for the occupancy density, that 36m2 rooms occupied by 16 students (standard 1 person/9m2). There is an improvement in facilities and infrastructure. It is recommended to partners continue PHBS habituation assistance and carry out early detection on prospective students before enter DHP boarding schools.
Latihan Batuk Efektif Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengeluaran Sputum Pada Lansia Dengan Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Marwansyah, Marwansyah; Endang Sri Purwanti Ningsih; Iswiyanti Novita
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i2.32

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Kodisi batuk yang tidak efektif akan berdampak pada peningkatan penggunaaan energi yang membuat pasien akan cepat merasa lelah, penurunan nafsu makan, penurunan berat badan jika hal ini terus menerus dapat menyebabkan bradipnoe (penurunan frekuensi pernapasan ) hingga apnoe. Tujuan klien mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan dalam bidang kesehatan khususnya masalah gangguan saluran pernapasan dan tindakan latihan batuk efektif secara mandiri. Metode : pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan edukasi dan Simulasi. Hasil : Sebagian besar klien dapat mengetahui masalah kesehatan lansia khususnya gangguan saluran pernapasan seperti Pneumonia, Bronkitis, Asma, PPOK, TB Paru dan klien dapat mendemonstrasikan teknik batuk efektif dalam mengatasi masalah gangguan saluran napas. Saran Diharapkan sebelum diberikan latihan batuk efektif senantiasa memberikan cairan hangat peroral sebanyak 250 – 500 ml yang diminum 2 jam sebelum latihan dan efeknya dapat membantu sputum menjadi lebih encer sehingga memudahkan pengeluaran sputum saat batuk. Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Latihan Batuk Efektif , Sputum

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