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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Criminal Justice System: Ethical and Legal Challenges Flora, Henny Saida; Xu, Shanshan; Xavier, Murphy; Cale, Woolnough; Syahputra, M.
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1292

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into the criminal justice system, promising to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making. However, the use of AI also raises significant ethical and legal challenges, including concerns about bias, fairness, transparency, and accountability. These challenges necessitate a thorough examination of AI's impact on the criminal justice system to ensure its benefits are realized without compromising ethical and legal standards. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on the criminal justice system, focusing on the ethical and legal challenges it presents. The research seeks to understand how AI technologies are being implemented, their effects on decision-making processes, and the extent to which they adhere to ethical and legal principles. The goal is to identify best practices and propose solutions to mitigate potential risks. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 250 criminal justice professionals, measuring their perceptions of AI's impact on various aspects of the justice system. Qualitative interviews with 40 key stakeholders provided deeper insights into the ethical and legal challenges associated with AI integration. Data were analyzed using statistical methods for the surveys and thematic analysis for the interviews. Results: Findings indicate that AI can significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the criminal justice system but also presents substantial ethical and legal challenges. Issues such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and accountability were frequently highlighted. Best practices identified include implementing rigorous validation processes, ensuring transparency in AI decision-making, and establishing clear accountability frameworks. Conclusion: While AI holds significant promise for improving the criminal justice system, addressing ethical and legal challenges is crucial for its successful integration. Implementing best practices can mitigate risks and ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive guidelines and policies to govern the use of AI in the criminal justice system.

Reform of Criminal Procedure Law in Dealing with Transnational Cyber Crime Flora, Henny Saida; Maharjan, Kailie; Mark, Elladdadi; Fernando, Jimmy Rian; Alghiffary, Idrus
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1293

Background: The rapid advancement of technology has led to a significant increase in transnational cybercrime, posing serious challenges to existing criminal procedure laws. Traditional legal frameworks often fall short in addressing the complexities and borderless nature of cybercrimes, necessitating comprehensive reforms to enhance international cooperation and effective law enforcement. Objective: This research aims to analyze the current inadequacies in criminal procedure laws regarding transnational cybercrime and propose necessary reforms to strengthen legal frameworks, ensuring efficient cross-border cybercrime management. Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research method, including a comprehensive literature review, analysis of existing legal frameworks, and expert interviews. The comparative analysis of different countries' approaches to cybercrime legislation provides insights into best practices and potential improvements. Results: The research findings reveal significant gaps in the current legal procedures, such as jurisdictional challenges, lack of standardized definitions, and inadequate international cooperation mechanisms. The study identifies key areas for reform, including harmonization of cybercrime laws, enhancement of mutual legal assistance treaties, and adoption of advanced technological tools for investigation. Conclusion: The reform of criminal procedure laws is imperative to effectively address transnational cybercrime. The proposed reforms emphasize the need for a unified legal framework, improved international collaboration, and utilization of modern technologies to ensure robust and adaptive legal responses to the evolving nature of cyber threats.

Agrarian Law Reform in the Context of Climate Change and Food Security Judijanto, Loso; Lubis, Mitra Musika; Intes, Amina; Rahayu, Ninik Sri; Suparwata, Dewa Oka
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1294

Background: Climate change poses significant challenges to global food security, exacerbating issues such as land degradation, water scarcity, and crop yield variability. Agrarian law reform has the potential to enhance resilience and sustainability in agricultural practices, thereby improving food security. However, the existing agrarian legal frameworks in many countries are not adequately equipped to address the impacts of climate change. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of agrarian law reform in enhancing food security in the context of climate change. The research seeks to identify legal gaps and propose reforms that can facilitate adaptive and sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring stable food production and distribution. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing document analysis and comparative legal analysis. The study examined existing agrarian laws, policies, and international agreements related to climate change and food security. Data were collected from legal texts, policy documents, and reports from various countries and international organizations. Expert interviews with legal scholars, policymakers, and agricultural practitioners were conducted to gather insights on effective legal frameworks and practices. Results: The analysis revealed significant gaps in current agrarian laws regarding climate adaptation and sustainable agricultural practices. Key issues identified include inadequate land tenure security, insufficient legal support for sustainable farming techniques, and lack of integration between agrarian laws and climate policies. into their agrarian legal frameworks. Conclusion: The study concludes that comprehensive agrarian law reform is essential for enhancing food security in the face of climate change. Recommendations include strengthening land tenure security

Transformation of State Administrative Law in the Digital Government Era Sumardi, Sumardi
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1299

Background: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed various aspects of public administration, leading to the emergence of digital government. This shift necessitates significant changes in state administrative law to accommodate new modes of governance, service delivery, and citizen engagement. Objective: This study aims to examine the transformation of state administrative law in the context of digital government. The research seeks to identify the key legal adaptations required to support digital governance, enhance administrative efficiency, and ensure transparency and accountability. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with legal experts, public administrators, and policymakers to gain insights into the challenges and opportunities of digital government. Results: Findings indicate that significant legal reforms are necessary to support the transition to digital government. Key areas requiring adaptation include data protection and privacy, electronic records management, digital service delivery standards, and mechanisms for public participation. Survey results showed that both public officials and citizens recognize the benefits of digital government but also highlight concerns about data security and digital inclusivity. Conclusion: The transformation of state administrative law is crucial for the effective implementation of digital government. Legal frameworks must evolve to address the challenges posed by digital technologies while ensuring that governance remains transparent, accountable, and inclusive.

The Influence of Blockchain Technology on Civil Law Enforcement in the Digital Era Wiratama, Febri; Fakhriah, Syahriati; Palit, Silvester Magnus Loogman; Sudiatmika, I Putu Gede Abdi; Tanjung, Rona
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1410

Background: Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool with the potential to transform various sectors, including civil law enforcement. Its decentralized, transparent, and immutable nature offers new possibilities for enhancing legal processes, ensuring data integrity, and reducing fraud. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the influence of blockchain technology on civil law enforcement. The research focuses on understanding how blockchain can enhance legal processes, improve data security, and foster transparency within the civil law system. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 200 legal professionals and law enforcement officers, measuring their perceptions of blockchain's impact on various legal processes. Qualitative interviews with 30 key stakeholders provided deeper insights into blockchain's practical applications and challenges in civil law enforcement.. Results: Findings indicate that blockchain technology can significantly enhance data security, transparency, and efficiency in civil law enforcement. Best practices identified include the use of smart contracts for automated enforcement and blockchain for secure evidence management. Challenges such as technical complexity, cost, and legal interoperability were also highlighted. Conclusion: Blockchain technology holds significant promise for improving civil law enforcement by enhancing transparency, security, and efficiency. Implementing best practices can optimize these benefits, although challenges remain.

Effectiveness of Online Mediation in Resolving Cross-Border Civil Disputes Muslim, Shohib; Jonathan, Bouyea; Barroso, Uwe; Syam, Anna Rahma
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1411

Background: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed various aspects of the legal field, including dispute resolution. Online mediation has emerged as a promising method for resolving cross-border civil disputes, offering a convenient and cost-effective alternative to traditional litigation. Despite its potential, the effectiveness of online mediation in this context remains underexplored, particularly in terms of user satisfaction, cost savings, and resolution time. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online mediation in resolving cross-border civil disputes. The research seeks to assess user satisfaction, cost efficiency, and the duration of the mediation process compared to traditional methods. The goal is to provide empirical evidence on the viability of online mediation as a dispute resolution mechanism in international contexts. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were collected from 200 participants who have engaged in online mediation for cross-border disputes, measuring their satisfaction, cost savings, and resolution time. Qualitative interviews with 30 mediators provided deeper insights into the challenges and advantages of online mediation. The data were analyzed using statistical methods for the surveys and thematic analysis for the interviews. Results: Findings indicate that online mediation is highly effective in resolving cross-border civil disputes, with 85% of participants expressing satisfaction with the process. Cost savings averaged 40% compared to traditional litigation, and the average resolution time was reduced by 50%. Mediators highlighted the flexibility, accessibility, and reduced logistical challenges as significant advantages of online mediation. Conclusion: Online mediation is an effective method for resolving cross-border civil disputes, offering high user satisfaction, significant cost savings, and reduced resolution times. Implementing best practices can further optimize these benefits. Future research should explore the long-term impacts and develop strategies to address identified challenges, ensuring the sustainable integration of online mediation in international dispute resolution.

Payment of Replacement Money in the Execution of Corporate Assets Based on Bankruptcy Law Nugraha, Lingga; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1649

Background: This study examines the legal framework governing the payment of compensation in the execution of corporate assets declared bankrupt under Indonesian bankruptcy law. The research highlights issues such as payment prioritization, creditor protection, and dispute resolution in cases involving bankrupt corporate assets. Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations serves as the primary legal reference. Objectives: The primary objective is to analyze the application of existing legal provisions related to compensation payments in bankruptcy cases. It also seeks to identify challenges in executing bankrupt assets and propose solutions to improve legal certainty and fairness for creditors. Methods: This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing legal statutes, court decisions, and scholarly literature to analyze bankruptcy law. A qualitative method is applied to explore the interpretation and application of legal norms. Research Findings: The findings reveal that challenges such as ambiguity in payment prioritization, inconsistent creditor protection, and lengthy dispute resolution processes hinder the effective execution of bankrupt assets. These issues impact the equitable distribution of corporate assets among creditors. Conclusion: A clearer legal framework is essential to protect creditors' rights and ensure the execution process aligns with justice principles. Improved clarity in legal provisions can mitigate existing challenges.

Legal Vacuum in Issuance and Revocation of Mining Business Permits Situmeang, Ojak; Bakir, Herman
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1650

Background: The management of Indonesia's abundant natural resources, particularly through mining activities, is closely tied to the issuance of permits governed by regulations such as the Mineral and Coal Law and its derivative laws. However, challenges like regulatory uncertainty, overlapping authority between central and regional governments, and inconsistent law enforcement create a legal vacuum that hinders the effectiveness of permit issuance and revocation. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for issuing and revoking mining business permits in Indonesia. It also seeks to identify legal challenges and provide recommendations to strengthen the legal framework and ensure effective implementation. Methods: This research employs a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of laws, regulations, and case studies related to mining business permits. Secondary data were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate the consistency and effectiveness of the legal framework. Research Findings: The findings reveal that the issuance and revocation processes are plagued by unclear regulations and fragmented governance. These issues result in regulatory inefficiencies and weak law enforcement, impeding sustainable resource management. Conclusion: To address the legal vacuum, reforms are required to ensure clarity, eliminate overlapping authority, and improve law enforcement. Strengthening the legal framework will enhance the management and regulation of mining permits in Indonesia.

Children as People of The Crime of Theft with Violence and Incurment Apriyanto, Teguh; Hidayati, Hidayati
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1651

Background: Juvenile delinquency, including crimes committed by children, is a pressing social issue in various regions. Children are often unable to fully comprehend and take responsibility for their actions due to their developmental stage and environmental influences. To address this, the judicial process for children differs from that of adults, aiming to minimize psychological harm. Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System serves as the legal framework to protect children’s rights while addressing their offenses. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the occurrence of violent theft by children, understand contributing factors, and evaluate the application of the juvenile justice system in handling such cases.. Methods: The study uses a qualitative approach, analyzing legal documents, court cases, and interviews with stakeholders, including law enforcement, psychologists, and social workers, to understand the legal and social dimensions of violent theft involving children. Research Findings: The findings reveal that environmental factors, lack of supervision, and socio-economic issues are significant contributors to children’s involvement in violent theft. The juvenile justice system plays a crucial role in rehabilitating offenders and preventing recidivism. Conclusion: Addressing juvenile delinquency requires an integrated approach involving legal, social, and psychological interventions. Strengthening family and community support systems is vital to reducing the incidence of violent theft by children.

The Power of Proving the Testimony of a Child Without Being Sworn in Proving the Indictment of the Crime of Child Intercourse Nurlaela, Siti Chusnul; Nurdin, Boy
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1652

Background: The testimony of children in criminal cases, particularly in cases of child intercourse, often presents significant challenges in Indonesia’s legal system. The issue arises when children provide testimonies without being sworn in, raising questions about their evidentiary value. Despite existing legal provisions, the criminal justice system faces difficulties in balancing the protection of children’s rights and ensuring the credibility of their testimonies. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the evidentiary power of child testimony without an oath in proving the indictment of child intercourse crimes. It seeks to identify gaps in regulation and implementation and provide recommendations for improving judicial practices. Methods: The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing Indonesian legal provisions, case studies, and international comparisons. Data were collected from legal documents, court rulings, and interviews with legal practitioners. Research Findings: The findings indicate inconsistencies in judicial practices regarding child testimony. Factors influencing the credibility assessment include the child’s age, consistency of statements, and supporting evidence. The study highlights a disconnect between legal frameworks and their practical application. Conclusion: The study concludes that legal reform, enhanced capacity building for law enforcement, and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for improving the handling of child testimonies. These measures can strengthen the criminal justice system while safeguarding children’s rights.

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Adam Mudinillah

Contact Email
adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id

Phone
+6285379388533

Journal Mail Official
adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jln. Batu Tujuh Tapak, Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kec. Sungai Tarab, Kab. Tanah Datar Prov. Sumatera Barat

Location
Kab. tanah datar,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Adam Mudinillah

Contact Email adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id

Phone +6285379388533

Journal Mail Official adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id

Editorial Address Jln. Batu Tujuh Tapak, Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kec. Sungai Tarab, Kab. Tanah Datar Prov. Sumatera Barat

Location Kab. tanah datar, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Adam Mudinillah

Contact Email
adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id

Phone
+6285379388533

Journal Mail Official
adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jln. Batu Tujuh Tapak, Jorong Sungai Tarab, Kec. Sungai Tarab, Kab. Tanah Datar Prov. Sumatera Barat

Location
Kab. tanah datar,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA