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INDONESIA
Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407930
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, history, politic, economy, education, culture, psychology, management, art, linguistics, and law.
Articles 1,626 Documents
Keluar Dari Perbedaan Pendapat Ulama (Khilaf) Adalah Sesuatu Yang Dianjurkan (Sunnah/Mustahab) Jailuddin, Syuaib; Musyahid, Achmad; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15836661

Abstract

Makalah ini membahas kaidah fikih al-khurūj min al-khilāf mustaḥabb yang berarti "keluar dari perselisihan adalah sesuatu yang disukai". Kaidah ini merupakan prinsip penting dalam fiqih Islam yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kehati-hatian dan menghindari perbuatan yang berpotensi salah menurut sebagian pendapat ulama. Dalam konteks khilafiyah, kaidah ini menganjurkan umat Islam untuk memilih pendapat yang dapat mencakup semua pandangan agar ibadah dan amalnya terhindar dari kekurangan atau ketidaksahan. Pembahasan dalam makalah ini mencakup pengertian bahasa dan istilah kaidah, sumber-sumber syar’i dari Al-Qur’an, hadis Nabi SAW, serta contoh-contoh aplikatif dalam berbagai bidang fiqih seperti wudhu, shalat berjamaah, dan shalat Jumat yang bertepatan dengan hari raya. Melalui pendekatan normatif dan deskriptif, makalah ini menekankan pentingnya sikap bijak dan toleran dalam menghadapi perbedaan pendapat serta pentingnya mengedepankan prinsip kehati-hatian sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap keabsahan ibadah. Dengan demikian, kaidah ini tidak hanya bersifat teoritis, tetapi juga memiliki nilai praktis tinggi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari umat Islam
Pengaruh Stres Perjalanan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pada Karyawan Pengguna Commuter Line Maulitya, Tannya Athalla; Muzzamil, Ferdy; Febrieta, Ditta
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

The phenomenon of demotivation in the workplace is often associated with external factors, one of which is stress arising from daily commuting. This study aims to investigate the effect of commuting stress on work motivation among commuter train users. The study employs a quantitative method with purposive sampling, involving 100 respondents aged 20–45 years. The analysis reveals that commuting stress has a positive and significant effect of 56.7% on work motivation. Most respondents fall into the category of high commuting stress and high work motivation. These findings suggest that despite experiencing pressure and fatigue during commuting, many employees still demonstrate high work enthusiasm. This highlights the presence of psychological resilience or other supportive factors that can neutralize the negative effects of commuting stress. This study provides insights that commuting stress is not the sole determinant of decreased work motivation, and it is important to understand these dynamics within the context of urban workers’ daily lives.  
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Makassar Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Ekonomi Syariah Tingkat Banding (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 112/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mks) Abdillah, Ikram; Raehana, Syarifa; Akil, M.; Lawang, Hasanna; Syarifuddin, Said
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15837474

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahami bagaimana pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam memutus perkara ekonomi syariah di tingkat banding. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan, perbedaan pendekatan antara tingkat pertama dan banding, serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Makassar dalam menyelesaikan perkara ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen terhadap putusan pengadilan dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh terhadap praktik penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di tingkat banding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim tingkat banding melakukan evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap putusan tingkat pertama, terutama dalam hal penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah pada akad musyarakah. Hakim tingkat banding lebih menekankan aspek keadilan substantif dibandingkan pendekatan formal semata. Selain itu, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah minimnya pedoman teknis serta kompleksitas akad syariah yang semakin berkembang
Analisis Pemanfaatan Barang Gadai dalam Perspektif Fiqh Madzhab Syafi’i dan Ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Hamid, Abdul; Komarudin, Udin
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the legal provisions regarding the utilisation of collateral (marhun) in a pawn contract (rahn) based on the perspective of the Shafi'i Madzhab and the contemporary provisions contained in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002. The study was conducted using a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis of classical fiqh literature and contemporary regulations. The results show that the Shafi'i Madzhab affirms the absolute prohibition of taking the benefits of collateral except for maintenance purposes, in order to avoid elements of usury and injustice. Meanwhile, the Fatwa of DSN-MUI allows the collection of benefits in certain situations provided that the agreement is transparent and the calculation of benefits is proportional. This research reveals how the interpretation of Islamic law can be dynamic in responding to modern economic challenges, while still maintaining the basic principles of sharia. The results of the study are expected to strengthen the normative basis of Islamic pawn and become a reference for policy harmonisation between classical fiqh and Islamic banking practices.
Mahabbah dan Ma’rifat: Jalan Menuju Tuhan dalam Tasawuf Besari, Ahiel Ahdi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15837992

Abstract

Sufism is a part of Islamic teachings related to esotericism that emphasizes inner experience and a direct approach to God.love, or divine love, and ma’rifat, or spiritual knowledge of God, are two central concepts in this tradition. The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship betweenlove And ma’rifatas a path to God. To achieve this goal, a literature review was used as a qualitative approach. Contemporary and classical books studied included works by Sufis such as Al-Ghazali, Al-Hujwiri, and Ibn Arabi, as well as the famous female Sufi figure Rābi‘ah Al-‘Adawiyah. Rābi‘ah introduced the concept of pure mahabbah, love for God without any expectation of heaven or fear of hell, as the highest form of spiritual devotion. The results of the study indicate thatlove is the main mover in the spiritual journey, which then leads a Sufi to ma’rifat, which is direct and intuitive knowledge of the Divine reality. These two concepts are not only included in the theoretical framework of Sufism, but also form a transformative foundation for the search for meaning and existential closeness to God amidst the challenges of the modern age.
Pengaruh Dimensi Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Balitbangda) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Zaitun, Cakra; Jannah, Miftahul
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out and analyze the influence of emotional intelligence dimensions in terms of self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills to the work performance of employees of Balitbangda Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan and (2) to find out and analyze which emotional intelligence dimension that is most dominant in influencing the work performance of employees of Balitbangda Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. The research was conducted in Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Balitbangda) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan with a population of 51 employees as the respondents. The data analysis is used to descriptively explain the characteristics of respondents and the description of the research, whereas Regresi Berganda analysis tool is used to analyze the quantitative data. This research examines the influence of emotional intelligence dimensions to the work performance enhancement of the employees. The result shows that the value of R, R2 and average R2 give significant influence. Regression coefficient (B) for self-awareness variable (X1), self-regulation (X2), self-motivation (X3), empathy (X4), and social skills (X5), and also regression coefficient constant give significant influence. It turns out that self- awareness variable (X1) becomes the most dominant variable that influences the work performance enhancement of employees of Balitbangda Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. The result of this research suggests the employees of Balitbangda Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan to always implement the emotional intelligence dimensions in daily life, and improve their emotional intelligence as well.
Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan Phubbing Behavior Pada Remaja Pengguna Tiktok di Jakarta Timur Zein, Annisa Elya; Abdillah, Rijal
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

The development of technology and social media, particularly TikTok, has influenced the way teenagers interact socially. One of the psychological phenomena that emerges is Fear Of Missing Out (FoMO), which is a feeling of anxiety for fear of being left out of ongoing social or digital activities. This condition encourages individuals to stay connected online and ignore in-person interactions, resulting in phubbing behavior. Phubbing is the act of ignoring others in social situations because it is too focused on the smartphone. This study aims to determine the effect of FoMO on Phubbing Behavior in adolescent TikTok users in East Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a simple linear regression approach and involves 150 teen TikTok users selected through the Quota Sampling technique. The results showed that FoMO had a significant effect on phubbing behavior. Adolescents with high levels of FoMO tend to do phubbing more often. These findings emphasize the importance of awareness of the psychological impact of social media use on the quality of adolescent social interactions.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Dini di Desa Cakul Kecamatan Dongko Kabupaten Trenggalek Azzahra, Diovina; W, Warsono
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Marriage in Indonesia is legal only if both parties have reached the age of 19, according to Law No. 16 of 2019. Divorce often occurs in cases of early marriage, which can affect the future of the child. Therefore, efforts to prevent early marriage need to be made, especially at the most basic level, namely the family. The obligation to protect children from the threat of early marriage rests entirely on the shoulders of the family, the most basic social unit. Parents from the father or mother are discussed here. This study aims to examine various preventive measures and identify the role of parents in preventing early marriage. This study uses a qualitative strategy based on case study methodology to achieve this goal. The methods used are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. As a means of collecting information about the object being studied, observation requires careful observation or analysis of the surrounding environment. Interviews allow researchers to obtain data related to the topic through direct question and answer sessions with informants. The study relies on photo documentation as one of the real evidence. Parents in Cakul Village, Dongko District, Trenggalek Regency, can help reduce the number of early marriages by setting a good example, educating their children both formally and informally, providing advice and an overview of the lives of parents who marry young, setting time limits for going out of the house, regulating their circle of friends, communicating frequently and openly, giving children trust within reasonable limits, and instilling a sense of responsibility and discipline from an early age. Efforts like these can help parents in Cakul Village slow down the alarming increase in the number of underage brides each year in Indonesia.
Hubungan School Climate Dengan Student Well Being Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Sari, Elen Nofita; Fitriani, Yulia; Pertiwi, Yuarini Wahyu
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15845760

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship that occurs, whether there is a relationship or not between the variables of School Climate (X) with Student Well Being (Y). The method used for data collection in this study is in the form of filling out a questionnaire or questionnaire with a quantitative approach. This study uses the Slovin formula for the sampling method with the results of 100 respondents who are students of MTS X in Bekasi City. In this study, data analysis was carried out using normality tests and correlation tests. Based on the results of the study conducted which discusses the relationship between student well being and school climate in students at MTs Nurul Anwar, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is proven which means Ha is accepted which has the result that there is indeed a significant relationship between the variables of student well being and school climate. This study has a positive relationship where the school climate is high then the student well being owned is also high in MTs Nurul Anwar students, and vice versa if the school climate is low then the student well being owned by students at MTs Nurul Anwar will also be low. The results of the categorization test on the student well-being variable at Mts Nurul Anwar fall into the moderate category. This finding indicates that despite a positive relationship between school climate and student well-being, the overall well-being of Mts Nurul Anwar students has not yet reached an optimal level. The results of the school climate categorization test indicate that the majority of students at Mts Nurul Anwar fall into the high category, meaning that they have excellent physical and non-physical safety, teacher-student relationships, and peer relationships.
Efektivitas Kinerja Kantor Urusan Agama Pattallassang Dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan Manasik Haji bagi Calon Jamaah Haji di Kecamatan Pattallassang Arbiadi, Muh. Aidil; Arifin, Nurul Ainun; Dhiya’uddin Alim, Abdul Fathin; Anggraeni, Nurliana; Ihsan, Muh.; A, Anita; Nurislamia, St. Atika
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the performance of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in providing hajj manasik guidance services to prospective hajj pilgrims. KUA has an important role as an institution that provides initial guidance to prospective pilgrims before departure to the holy land. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach at one of the KUA in a certain area. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that in general, KUA has carried out its manasik guidance function quite effectively, marked by the implementation of routine manasik activities, the availability of relevant materials, and active participation from prospective pilgrims. However, there are several obstacles such as limited human resources, facilities, and time allocation that still need to be improved. Therefore, stronger synergy is needed between KUA, the Ministry of Religion, and the community to improve the quality of hajj manasik guidance services in order to achieve independent and sharia-compliant hajj implementation.