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Hikmatuna
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
ISSN : 2460531X     EISSN : 25033042     DOI : 10.28918/hikmatuna
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies (ISSN Print: 2460-531X; Online: 2503-3042) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal published biannually (June and December) by the Postgraduate Program Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia. The journal welcomes original research articles, theoretical discussions, case studies, and book reviews that explore diverse aspects of Islamic law. It aims to promote critical thinking, interdisciplinary approaches, and rigorous scholarly investigation in the field of Islamic law. This journal covers a wide range of topics, including: (1) Sources of Islamic law, (2) Islamic legal theory, (3) Islamic Family law, (4) Islamic Criminal law, (5) Islamic Business Law, (6) Constitutional and human rights issues, (7) Comparative law, and (8) Islamic Law and contemporary applications.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 103 Documents
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Establishment of Islamic Banking System in Afghanistan: Factors Have Led to the Late Establishment of Islamic Banking Salim, Mohammad Salim
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i2.8767

Abstract

This article aims to find the factors causing the underdevelopment of Islamic banking in Afghanistan. The method used is qualitative with a sociology of religion approach and is included in the category of policy research. The results of this study indicate that almost all of Afghanistan's population is Muslim and 90% of Afghans refuse the establishment of conventional banks on the grounds of interest. As for the causes of the delay in Islamic banking in Afghanistan, namely: First, political instability. Second, the economy is weak. Third, lack of legislative support. Fourth, support from scholars. Fifth, lack of public information. Sixth, the lack of experts in their fields.
Developing Halal Tourism from Maqasid Sharia Perspective Ismanto, Kuat; Ghofur, Abdul; Fakir, Fatima Zahra
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i2.8768

Abstract

This paper aims to formulate the relationship between the halal tourism concept and maqasid sharia. This library research collected the data from Arabic books, literature, journal articles, websites, etc, then were analyzed with a content analysis strategy. This study revealed that halal tourism is carried out to realize the benefit of religion (hifdz diin) by applying Islamic teachings in tourism activities. Some of the efforts to keep Islamic teachings are providing places of worship, halal food, halal lodging, halal financial services, and others. On the other hand, maqasid sharia can be the basis for developing halal tourism, along with al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, and other relevant bases. Jaser Auda’s concept of Maqasid Sharia stated that the tourism sector is carried out to improve community welfare. At least, maqasid sharia can reinforce seeing halal tourism from Islamic perspective.
Islamic Law and Peace: Conflict Prevention Among Suku Anak Dalam in Jambi Al Mubarok, Muhammad Sa'id
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.6892

Abstract

This article explores methods of proselytization directed at the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD), an indigenous ethnic group residing in Bukit Dua Belas, Jambi, Indonesia, by employing principles of conflict prevention. The study adopts the concept of maqasid al-syariah as a moderate approach tailored to the unique characteristics of the Suku Anak Dalam tribe. The research methodology is literature-based, serving as the primary source of data collection. The findings highlight two significant points. First, the Suku Anak Dalam tribe firmly holds their beliefs and traditions as the foundation of their way of life, making community development and empowerment challenging but feasible. This is demonstrated by several individuals from the tribe who have attained education and embraced Islam. Second, conflicts involving Suku Anak Dalam tribes and surrounding communities predominantly center on agrarian disputes, although the potential for interfaith conflicts cannot be entirely dismissed. Conflict prevention strategies grounded in the maqasid al-syariah framework developed by Muhammad Thahir bin ‘Ashur and Jasser Auda are crucial to addressing these issues. This approach fosters peace, harmony, and coexistence among diverse religious communities. The study recommends cultivating Maqasid al-Shariah values as a foundation for peacebuilding and conflict mitigation in interfaith contexts.
Psychology and Islamic Law in the Inong Balee Tradition: Narratives of Forgiveness in the Aceh Conflict Fahmi, Khairul; Fadlullah, Nyak
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.7283

Abstract

This article examines the narrative of forgiveness delivered by Inong Balee after the Aceh conflict through the lens of Psychology and Islamic law. This research contributes to the study of the continuity of the concept of forgiveness in the context of conflict in Indonesia. This qualitative research was conducted intensively for three months. The data was collected by interviewing two Inong Balee and supported by adequate literature data. The results showed that the forgiveness done by the Inong Balee was conditional. Religious values, community social interactions, and victims' problems during the conflict influence conditional forgiveness. Furthermore, conditional forgiveness becomes a transformative attitude for Inong Balee in fulfilling the rights of conflict victims.
Intolerance in the Fatwa on the Prohibition of Interfaith Greetings: Its Impact on Islamic Family Law and Social Harmony Rahman, Encep Taufik; Dunur'aeni, M. A. E.; Suganda, Ahmad; Ahyani, Hisam; Rozikin, Opik
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.8823

Abstract

The fatwa on the prohibition of inter-religious greetings issued by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in English Indonesian Theologian Council has caused controversy in the context of inter-religious relations in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the fatwa on Islamic family law and social harmony, focusing on the intolerance caused by interfaith interactions. Using a qualitative approach, this study conducted a content analysis of the text of the Indonesian Theologian Council fatwa and literature related to maqashid al-syariah and Islamic family law. Data were obtained through a documentation study of Indonesian Theologian Council fatwas, books, articles, and academic publications. The analysis technique involved identifying the main themes in the fatwa, comparing them with maqashid al-syariah principles, and evaluating their impact on multicultural family relationships and social harmony. The results show that this fatwa, although aimed at protecting Islamic identity, has the potential to cause tension in family relationships that have members with different religious backgrounds and undermine social harmony. The research emphasizes the need for open dialogue between scholars, academics and the community to find a more inclusive and tolerant solution. A more moderate approach is hoped to be adopted to create interfaith harmony and maintain harmony in Indonesia's multicultural society.
Uang Panai in Bugis Wedding Traditions Marwing, Anita; Susanto
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.8908

Abstract

This study analyses the implementation of Bugis community marriage in Malangke in accordance with the maqashid al-syariah. This study uses qualitative research with primary data from traditional, religious, and community leaders. The implementation of Bugis community marriage through cultural Islamization so as not to conflict with Sharia. In culture, there are benefits for both the wife and husband. This kind of marriage culture is called al-adah al-sahihah or al-urf al-sahih, namely good customs and can be used as legal considerations. In community marriage, there is a Mappasikarawa or mappasiluka (first contact) section, following the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who gave instructions to husbands when they were about to marry a woman, they should hold her crown, read the basmalah, pray for blessings and read. In addition, Mappassau Botting and Cemme Passili (caring for and bathing the bride) are in accordance with the principle of maqasid al-syariah of descent (Nasl). The dowry in maqashid al-syariah is classified as maslahat tahsiniyyat, a benefit based on beautifying relationships. The tradition of giving dowry can be justified according to Islamic law as a form of upholding the value of family honour. Maqashid al-syariah and marriage of the Bugis community to realize goodness while avoiding evil or bringing benefits (maslahah).
From Certification to Consumption: Shariah-Compliant Postmarket Halal Assurance Thalhah; Hamizar, Arizal; Hunsouw, M. Taib; Roup, Mu'min
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.9042

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the regulatory framework in ensuring the halal status of products in Indonesia during the postmarket phase. The primary focus is to evaluate the role of Halal Product Assurance (Jaminan Produk Halal/JPH) supervisors in maintaining compliance with halal standards after certification, including during distribution and sales. The methodology employed is normative legal analysis, utilizing legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. Research data include key regulations, training materials, and relevant implementation reports. The findings reveal that although Indonesia's halal regulations, such as Law No. 33 of 2014, provide a robust legal foundation, postmarket supervision faces challenges, including limited resources, inter-agency coordination issues, and gaps in implementation. The training of JPH supervisors is identified as a strategic initiative with promising potential to enhance supervision effectiveness, mainly through technology-based programs like Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). However, challenges in integrating supervision into the existing regulatory framework remain unresolved. This study underscores the importance of strengthening continuous supervision mechanisms during the postmarket phase to ensure the halal status of products throughout their lifecycle. Thus, postmarket supervision is a technical issue and a moral responsibility aligned with Islamic law principles.  
Between Islamic Law and State in Zakat Collection: Legitimacy of Mosque Management (Takmir) Bisyri, Mohammad Hasan; Ahmad, Shofian; Mubarok; Khasanah, Uswatun
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.9103

Abstract

Zakat has enormous economic, social, and worship values. It has encouraged several social institutions to try to collect zakat funds for Islamic development (da'wah), one of which is carried out by the mosque management (takmir). However, many of them lack legal legitimacy. This article aims to analyse the legality of takmir that do not have legality as zakat fund collectors, explore the reasons for the lack of mosque takmir that have legal legality as zakat collecting institutions, and analyse the legal implications. The research employed a qualitative method utilizing a normative juridical approach. The primary data sources are structured interviews with the mosque management committee (takmir). The findings showed that first, most of the mosque takmir that function as zakat fund collectors do not have legal authorization. Second, six factors contribute to the lack of legal status: the difficulty in meeting the requirements for establishment as a LAZ, limited human resources, inadequate financial resources, community opposition to designating mosque takmir as UPZ, a lack of understanding among mosque takmirs regarding the process of establishing UPZ and Service Offices, and the presence of unofficial mosque takmir. Third: Implications of Zakat collection by mosque takmir who have no legality: Zakat is not distributed in its entirety to the mustahiq, and mosque takmir lacking legal status may face criminal liability. Additionally, the absence of legal recognition undermines legal certainty for both mosque takmir and muzakki.
The Relevance of Mashlahat Theory for the Development of Contemporary Islamic Law: Study of Prevention COVID-19 in Indonesia Hamzani, Achmad Irwan; Soeharto, Achmad; Aravik, Havis
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.9134

Abstract

Mashlahat theory has historically been widely used in developing Islamic law. The public interest is a fundamental issue that must be considered when exploring Islamic law. The main objective of the development of Islamic law is to realize the mashlahat. This study examines the relevance of the mashlahat theory in the development of Islamic law. This research is a type of library research and uses a philosophical approach. Data were analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the purpose of Islamic law is to realize and maintain the mashlahat. A mulism will get mashlahat if he can keep the five main aspects in the dharury group: religion, soul, intellect, lineage and honor, and property. On the other hand, we will get mafsadat if we cannot maintain it. The theory of mashlahat is very much needed to form Islamic law and respond to the times. Consideration of mashlahat is limited to issues other than ritual worship. Mashlahat theory has been applied since the beginning of the growth and development of Islam during the Khulafa al-Rasyidun period. Until now, many products of Islamic law have been produced by adhering to the principle of mashlahat. With the theory of mashlahat, Islamic law will not stagnate. All new problems can be solved from the perspective of Islamic law. With the consideration that mashlahat, too, can be realized, including in the context of the MUI fatwa in preventing the spread of Covid-19.
The Phenomenon of Unregistered (Sirri) Marriages in Surabaya Rohman, Holilur; Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil; Rohman, Moh. Faizur; Solikin, Agus; Naf'an, Abdul Wahab
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i2.9180

Abstract

Sirri marriage is valid regarding religion but is not registered at the KUA; consequently, its legal force is still problematic. This article answers two problems: first, the phenomenon of sirri marriage in Surabaya; second, maqasid al-syariah analysis of the phenomenon of sirri marriage in Surabaya. This research used descriptive qualitative methodology. The data collection technique used documentation and interview techniques. The results showed that many sirri marriage practices were carried out by the Surabaya community. Many factors cause the choice of sirri marriage, namely the lack of understanding of legal awareness of the mandatory registration of marriage in Indonesia, the factor of pregnancy outside of marriage, and the polygamy factor. Responding to the phenomenon of sirri marriage in Surabaya, the KUA also made various prevention and handling efforts, such as socialization about the importance of marriage registration, the impact of sirri marriage, coaching for perpetrators of sirri marriage, and others. Based on the maqasid al-syariah study, the phenomenon of sirri marriage is not an ideal marriage for Indonesian society because it cannot realize the objectives of sharia.

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