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Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 2962570X     EISSN : 2776771X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other
Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality education, management, and education technology. Papers which contain in-depth critical literature reviews of research on specific educational topics are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 6,418 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Whistleblower dalam Pelanggaran Akuntansi dan Manajemen di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur Sistematis Muhenri Sihotang; Hotman Sinambela; Mardiman Sane; Hotma Mentalita
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8461

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap whistleblower merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem negara hukum untuk menjamin efektivitas penegakan hukum dan tata kelola organisasi yang akuntabel. Dalam konteks pelanggaran akuntansi dan penyalahgunaan wewenang manajerial, peran whistleblower menjadi strategis karena mereka memiliki akses langsung terhadap informasi internal yang tidak mudah terdeteksi oleh mekanisme pengawasan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan kajian serta efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap whistleblower di Indonesia melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Proses kajian dilakukan dengan menelaah artikel ilmiah dan regulasi terkait periode 2014–2025 menggunakan tahapan PRISMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif Indonesia telah memiliki dasar hukum perlindungan pelapor melalui berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama terkait jaminan anonimitas, perlindungan dari retaliasi, dan integrasi dengan kebijakan tata kelola perusahaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya harmonisasi antara regulasi hukum dan sistem pengendalian internal organisasi guna memperkuat perlindungan whistleblower secara preventif dan represif.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Bergamot Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu Post Partum Dwi Reza Wahyuni; Aninditya Azis; Valia Intana Putri; Cindy Putri Febrianti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8462

Abstract

Masa post partum merupakan periode adaptasi fisik dan psikologis yang dapat memicu tekanan emosional seperti post partum blues. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan perasaan sedih, cemas, dan perubahan suasana hati. Penanganan stres dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dinilai aman adalah aromaterapi bergamot. Kandungan linalool dan limonene dalam bergamot memiliki efek ansiolitik dan antidepresan yang berpotensi menurunkan tingkat stres ibu post partum. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi bergamot terhadap tingkat stres ibu post partum di Praktik Bidan Mandiri “K” Kota Depok Tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test–post test. Sampel sebanyak 10 ibu post partum dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Tingkat stres diukur menggunakan kuesioner DASS-42 sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,001 bahwa aromaterapi bergamot efektif menurunkan tingkat stres pada ibu post partum. Sehingga disarakankan untuk menggunakan Aromaterapi Bergamot sebagai alternatif dari penanganan non farmakologi terhadap tingkat stres ibu post partum.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dirumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2024 Helinida Saragih; Sri Martini; Ganda Putra Pardosi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8464

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebut "the silent killer" karena sebagian besar penderita tidak menyadari kondisinya hingga terjadi komplikasi serius seperti gagal jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal kronik. Data World Health Organization tahun 2021 menunjukkan 1,28 miliar penderita hipertensi di dunia dengan proyeksi mencapai 1,5 miliar pada tahun 2025. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi mencapai 34,1% dengan Kota Medan mencatat 65.904 penderita pada tahun 2022. Kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi menjadi faktor krusial dalam manajemen hipertensi yang dapat menurunkan 20-25% risiko infark miokard, 30-40% kejadian stroke, dan lebih dari 50% gagal jantung kongestif. Dukungan keluarga berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan melalui pemberian motivasi, bimbingan, informasi mengenai penyakit, serta dukungan finansial dan emosional. Di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan terdapat 442 pasien hipertensi rawat inap dengan rata-rata 44 pasien per bulan, namun belum ada data spesifik mengenai hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2024 untuk memberikan informasi penting bagi pengembangan strategi peningkatan kepatuhan pengobatan dan outcome kesehatan pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah 442 pasien hipertensi rawat inap, dengan sampel 40 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga (12 pertanyaan) dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scales-8 dengan skala Likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif univariat dan uji Fisher Exact untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden mendapat dukungan keluarga baik sebesar 85,0%, namun tingkat kepatuhan minum obat rendah dengan 52,5% responden tidak patuh. Uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p-value = 0,186). Kesimpulanpenelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan minum obat lebih dipengaruhi faktor status ekonomi, kesibukan pekerjaan, pengetahuan pasien, aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan, dan motivasi intrinsik sehingga diperlukan intervensi komprehensif melalui edukasi berkelanjutan, konseling manajemen penyakit, dan strategi pengingat minum obat.
Analisis Pesan Dakwah Dalam Film Laut Tengah ( Semiotika Roland Barthes ) Ulfah Rahmawaty; Hamidah Hamidah; Muslimin Muslimin
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8465

Abstract

Film ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pesan dakwah dalam film “Laut Tengah” dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Film ini sebagai media komunikasi massa yang memiliki kekuatan visual dan simbolik yang mampu menyampaikan nilai-nilai keagamaan secara persuasif dan menyentuh emosi penonton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap adegan, dialog, scene, serta simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam film. Analisis dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan makna menurut Roland Barthes, yaitu denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos, untuk mengungkap makna tersirat dari pesan dakwah yang disampaikan. Dengan data yang dikumpulkan kemudian di analisis menggunakan analisis pendukung yaitu komunikasi islam Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Laut Tengah mengandung pesan dakwah yang mencakup aspek Aqidah, Syariah, dan Akhlak. Pesan aqidah tergambar melalui sikap tawakal dan keimanan kepada takdir Allah SWT. Pesan syariah tercermin dalam praktik ibadah dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan Islam, sedangkan pesan akhlak terlihat melalui nilai kesabaran, keikhlasan, pengorbanan, dan keteguhan hati dalam menghadapi ujian kehidupan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa film Laut Tengah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai media dakwah yang efektif dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam secara kontekstual di era modern.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU Roy Pranata Ginting; Veni Dayu Putri; Ezalina Ezalina; Yeni Devita
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.8466

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang dan kepatuhan minum obat untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pasien hipertensi adalah dukungan dan peran keluarga. Edukasi kesehatan berbasis keluarga dipandang sebagai strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan berbasis keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen melalui pendekatan one group pretest–posttest without control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 pasien hipertensi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan berbasis keluarga diberikan menggunakan media video edukasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata nilai kepatuhan minum obat setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan berbasis keluarga, dari nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 3,60 menjadi 5,36 pada posttest. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan berbasis keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi di pelayanan kesehatan primer.
Effectiveness of Health Education on Self-Care Management of Hypertension Patients in the Working Area of Medan Johor Primary Health Center, 2025 Aspiati Aspiati; Ristika Julianty Singarimbun
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Background and Purpose: Hypertension remains a leading non-communicable disease burden globally, with self-care management identified as a critical determinant of blood pressure control and complication prevention. Despite efforts to increase treatment coverage, adherence to self-care behaviors among hypertensive patients in primary health center settings in Indonesia remains suboptimal. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of structured health education interventions on improving self-care management among hypertension patients registered at Medan Johor Primary Health Center. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-test–post-test design was conducted from September to December 2025. A purposive sample of 60 hypertension patients meeting the inclusion criteria was recruited. The intervention comprised four structured health education sessions delivered over four consecutive weeks. Self-care management was measured using the adapted Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE) instrument across six domains. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Bunda Thamrin (No. 042/EC/UBT/2025). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test (α = 0.05). Results: The mean total self-care score increased significantly from 50.4 ± 8.5 (pre-test) to 74.4 ± 6.3 (post-test). All six self-care domains demonstrated statistically significant improvements (all p < 0.001). The overall Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded Z = −6.842, p < 0.001, with a large effect size (r = 0.88). Blood pressure monitoring showed the greatest improvement (Δ = 25.2), followed by dietary management (Δ = 25.0). Conclusion: Structured health education is highly effective in improving self-care management across all domains among hypertensive patients at the primary health center level. Integration of routine health education programs within hypertension management protocols at Puskesmas is strongly recommended to optimize patient outcomes and reduce long-term cardiovascular complications.
Analysis of Healthcare Service Quality Based on Patient Satisfaction at Ghaniya Clinic, Medan Nurliati Nurliati; Reny Juliana Sihombing
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Background: Healthcare service quality is a critical determinant of patient satisfaction and clinic performance, particularly in primary healthcare settings in developing countries. Patient satisfaction serves as a key indicator to assess whether healthcare providers meet patients' expectations and needs. Objective: This study aims to analyze the quality of healthcare services based on patient satisfaction at Ghaniya Clinic, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, using the SERVQUAL model encompassing five dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2025. A total of 150 outpatients were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire based on the SERVQUAL instrument. Descriptive statistics, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) were employed. Results: The overall patient satisfaction rate was 72.7%. Empathy scored the highest mean satisfaction (3.82 ± 0.51), while tangibility received the lowest score (3.41 ± 0.64). The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) was 76.3%, indicating a "Satisfied" category. IPA analysis revealed that responsiveness and physical facilities were the primary priority improvement areas. Conclusion: Healthcare service quality at Ghaniya Clinic is moderately satisfactory. Significant improvements are required in responsiveness and tangibility dimensions to achieve higher patient satisfaction. Systematic management interventions targeting staff responsiveness training and facility upgrading are strongly recommended.
Relationship between Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes toward Patient Safety Culture Implementation in Inpatient Wards: A Cross-Sectional Study at Mitra Sejati Hospital Ruminta Sirait; Grace Mutiara
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Background and Purpose: Adverse events in hospitals remain a persistent global patient safety challenge, with nurses' knowledge and attitudes identified as key determinants of safety culture quality. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward patient safety and the implementation of patient safety culture in inpatient wards of Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted among 85 inpatient ward nurses recruited via total sampling. Inclusion criteria included nurses actively serving in inpatient wards for >= 6 months who consented to participate; nurses on administrative leave or student nurses were excluded. Data were collected using three validated instruments: a 30-item patient safety knowledge questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83), a 25-item attitude scale (Cronbach's alpha = 0.81), and the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture version 2.0 (HSOPSC v2.0; Cronbach's alpha = 0.87). Data were collected from September 1 to October 31, 2025. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee, Universitas Sumatera Utara (No. 451/TGL/KEPK FK USU/2025). Spearman rank correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were performed using SPSS version 26 (alpha = 0.05). Results: The majority of participants were female (69.4%), aged 31-40 years (43.5%), and had completed Bachelor of Nursing education (52.9%). Patient safety knowledge was predominantly in the adequate category (41.2%), with mean 72.4 +/- 11.8. Attitudes were predominantly positive (61.2%), with mean 74.6 +/- 9.3. Patient safety culture implementation was mostly in the adequate category (52.9%), with mean 71.8 +/- 10.5. Significant positive correlations were found between knowledge and PSC implementation (rs = 0.524; p < 0.001) and between attitude and PSC implementation (rs = 0.612; p < 0.001). Multiple regression revealed that both variables together explained 44.1% of variance in PSC implementation (R2 = 0.441; F = 32.33; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Both nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward patient safety are significantly associated with the implementation of patient safety culture. Attitude demonstrated a stronger association than knowledge. Hospital management should prioritize routine patient safety training and a culture-building approach to strengthen both cognitive and attitudinal dimensions of patient safety among inpatient nurses.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Rekonstitusi Sediaan Steril di Bangsal Anak RS Universitas Sebelas Maret Ayu Cahyani Abidin; Hidayah Apriliawan; Niken Luthfiyanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Reconstitution of injectable drugs involved mixing sterile drug powders with appropriate sterile solvents prior to parenteral administration. This critical pharmacy practice was particularly vital in pediatrics where dosing errors and contamination posed significant risks. Reconstitution errors could lead to chemical instability, therapeutic failure, and serious adverse effects including toxicity or nosocomial infections. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of sterile injectable drug reconstitution procedures in the Pediatric Ward of Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital across five parameters: dosage calculation, solvent selection, solvent volume, post-reconstitution storage temperature, and Beyond Use Date (BUD) assignment. A descriptive observational study with prospective design was conducted among pediatric inpatients from December 2025 to January 2026. Seventy cases of pediatric injectable drug administrations were sampled using saturated (total) sampling technique. Primary data were collected through direct pharmacist reconstitution observations while secondary data came from medical records and sterile preparation worksheets. Compliance was benchmarked against gold standards: Pediatric Injectable Drugs 10th edition and Handbook on Injectable Drugs 17th edition. Perfect compliance (100%) was achieved for dosage, solvent selection (NaCl 0.9%, sterile water), and reconstitution volumes. However, storage temperature compliance (2-8°C for light-sensitive drugs) was only 68%, while BUD documentation aligned with post-reconstitution stability in 70% of cases, leaving 2% critical non-compliance posing patient safety risks. While reconstitution technical execution was excellent, cold chain monitoring and BUD documentation required systemic improvements through regular training, real-time temperature tracking, and stricter Standard Operating Procedures to ensure pediatric pharmacotherapy safety.
Tazkiyat Al-Nafs Dalam Perspektif Al-Ghazali Dan Ibnu Miskawayh: Studi Komparatif Pembentukan Karakter Mulia Moch. Bashori Alwi; Akhmad Ali Said; Misbachul Munir; Bayu Fermadi; Aina Noor Habibah; Moh. Hasan Fauzi; Yuni Pangestutiani; M. Romadhon
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

This comparative analytical study examines the philosophical and pedagogical frameworks of tazkiyat al-nafs (purification of the soul) as conceptualized by two preeminent Islamic thinkers: Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (d. 505/1111) and Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Muhammad Miskawayh (d. 421/1030). Through rigorous examination of their foundational ethical treatises, particularly Al-Ghazali's Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din and Miskawayh's Tahdhib al-Akhlaq, this study elucidates the theoretical underpinnings, methodological approaches, and practical implications of their respective models for character formation. The analysis reveals a fundamental dichotomy between Miskawayh's rationalist-philosophical emphasis on psychic equilibrium and virtue cultivation through habituation, and Al-Ghazali's mystical-spiritual orientation toward divine proximity through systematic purification of the self. While both thinkers operated within the Aristotelian framework of virtue ethics and drew upon the tripartite division of the soul, their divergent epistemological commitments—Miskawayh's prioritization of natural reason and environmental conditioning versus Al-Ghazali's integration of Sufi mysticism with ethical praxis—produced substantively distinct architectures for moral development. This comparative investigation contributes to contemporary discourse on holistic character education within Islamic contexts, demonstrating the continued relevance of classical Islamic ethical philosophy for addressing multifaceted challenges in character formation and spiritual development.

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