MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR
Media Kesehatan Gigi: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar [P-ISSN 2087-0051 | E-ISSN 2622-7061 merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan gigi. Jurnal ini merupakan wadah publikasi bagi para peneliti khususnya dosen di Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi dan peneliti luar pada umumnya. Artikel bisa berupa hasil penelitian, ulasan, kritik, atau karya ilmiah lainnya. Kami sangat berharap jurnal kesehatan gigi ini dapat memberikan ruang bagi terapis gigi dan mulut untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya di jurnal tersebut.
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<![CDATA[Penggunaan Obat Kumur Larutan Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) pada Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Scaling ]]>
<![CDATA[Mirawati, Ellis]]>;
<![CDATA[Thioritz, Ernie]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryuasrani]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.22
<![CDATA[The scaling action often puts pressure on the gums, which causes sores with symptoms such as pain, swollen gums (gingivitis), a bright red color, sensitivity, and bleeding easily. After scaling, the patient will be given mouthwash so that the gums are healthy again. Mouthwashes containing anti-microbial substances can be classified into two namely the active substances derived from plants and those made from chemicals. However, long-term use of chemical mouthwashes can result in a number of side effects. Long term use of chemical mouthwashes can result in a number of side effects and is expensive, so the use of herbal inrediets is an alternative in oral medicine. This study aims to determine the effect of gargling Aloe vera solution to accelerate wound healing after scaling. This study used a descriptive quantitative. The number of samples is 30 people, 15 people gargling with Aloe vera solution and 15 people gargling with mineral water. The results showed that in all patients who were given aloe vera intervention, the wound healing process was faster than that of those who rinsed using plain water. Keywords : Aloe vera; wound; scaling]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Penggunaan Media Busy Book: Pendekatan Menarik dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi ]]>
<![CDATA[Liasari, Ira]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyambodo, R. Ardian]]>;
<![CDATA[Utari, Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aida, Wanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.23
<![CDATA[Dental and oral health issues, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases, can cause problems in children. Therefore, it is important to provide effective dental health education and promotion to children, especially at the elementary school level. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of dental health education using busy book media in improving knowledge about dental health among students of SD Inpres 12/79 Batulappa, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency. The study utilizes a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data on dental health knowledge was collected through questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis involved statistical tests to compare the differences in knowledge before and after the intervention. The results of the study indicate that after receiving education using the busy book media, students experienced a significant improvement in their knowledge of dental health. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that dental health education using busy book media is effective in enhancing knowledge about dental health among students of SD Inpres 12/79 Batulappa, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency. The use of busy book media can serve as an effective and engaging alternative to enhance children's knowledge of dental health. It is recommended to integrate dental health education using this media into school programs as part of holistic and sustainable dental health promotion efforts.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Kasus Persistensi Gigi pada Anak SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda ]]>
<![CDATA[Asriawal]]>;
<![CDATA[Jumriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachman, Latifa Mutmainna]]>;
<![CDATA[Pariati]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.24
<![CDATA[Background: Persistence is the most common dental disease faced by Indonesian people, especially children aged 6-12 years. Because at that age there is a transition period from baby teeth to permanent teeth which is often called the critical period. Seeing the high rates of dental and oral disease, one of which is influenced by parental behavioral factors which play a role in the growth of children's teeth, especially during the mixed dentition period which has an impact on the occurrence of persistence cases. This study aims to determine the effect of parental behavior on tooth persistence in students of SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda. Method : The research method used is cross sectional. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study were 36 parents of students whose children had persistent teeth which were taken using a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research was conducted at the Pemda BTN Superior Inpres Elementary School in January-March 2023. Results: Data analysis was carried out using a bivariate test with the chi square and kruskal wallis methods. Based on the Chi Square test obtained p 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.05. Based on the results of the Kruskal Wallis test, the category mean rank was 35.00 with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). The results of statistical tests in this study found that parental behavior based on aspects of knowledge, attitudes and actions had an impact on persistent tooth cases. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge has an impact on parental ignorance as a trigger for persistence. Attitude has less impact on parents who are unable to respond to cases of persistent teeth. Good behavior impacts a parent's ability to prevent and treat persistent teeth. Keywords : Parental behavior, tooth persistence]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Mengonsumsi Makanan Kariogenik Terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Dengan Resiko Stunting di Sekolah Dasar ]]>
<![CDATA[saleh, muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Abubakar, Syamsuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardana, Ridha]]>;
<![CDATA[Baharuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Dental caries is damage to tooth tissue which can be seen by the presence of damage to the tissue, which starts from the surface of the tooth, namely recesses, fissures and interproximal areas that spread to the pulp area. Dental caries can be found in various individuals and can occur on one or more tooth surfaces, and can spread to deeper areas of the tooth, such as from the enamel to the dentin or to the pulp area. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between consuming cariogenic food and the incidence of dental caries with the target of stunting in elementary school-age children at SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda, Rappocini District, Makassar City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, namely a survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 50 people. In this study the data came from distributing questionnaires containing questions about the relationship between consuming cariogenic food and the incidence of dental caries in elementary school-age children and questionnaires containing questions about the lifestyle of mothers and children so that they can be said to be at risk of stunting. Children's eating habits and the risk of stunting were measured by filling out a questionnaire form filled out by the students' parents. Caries is measured by looking directly at the condition of the child's teeth using objective examination methods (palpation, percussion, vitality or mobility tests). And for stunting, height and weight checks are carried out to measure student BMI.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor - Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Karies Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Sainuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Angki , Johnny]]>;
<![CDATA[S, Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bahtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.26
<![CDATA[Dental caries and periodontal disease are the most common dental and oral diseases suffered by people in Indonesia. When a child's first tooth erupts, the process of developing caries in children can begin. Oral hygiene is closely related to caries, especially in children. According to WHO, 90% of school children globally, including in Indonesia, are said to have experienced dental caries. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between causal factors and the occurrence of dental caries. The method used in this study was a survey with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at SDN 90 To Cemba, Alla district, Enrekang Regency with a sample of 45 students from class V-VI and it was carried out on January 17-19 2023. Results This study obtained the results of the chi-square test statistically, the influence between knowledge about dental caries and dental caries rates obtained a value of p <0.050, namely 0.007, the effect between the habit of brushing teeth and the number of dental caries obtained a value of p <0.050, which is equal to 0.035, while the conclusion is The influence between the habit of eating cariogenic food and the incidence of dental caries obtained a value of p<0.050 which is equal to 0.002. There is a relationship between knowledge about dental caries and the occurrence of dental caries. There is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth and the occurrence of dental caries. There is a relationship between the habit of eating cariogenic food and occurrence of dental caries Keywords: Factors causing dental caries; dental caries status; elementary school age children]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Daya Pembersihan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) Terhadap Akumulasi Plak Permukaan Gigi ]]>
<![CDATA[Sitanaya, Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Lesmana, Hans]]>;
<![CDATA[Irayani, Surya]]>;
<![CDATA[Septa, Badai]]>;
<![CDATA[Novitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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<![CDATA[Dental plaque is a soft and sticky deposit on the tooth surface consisting of salivary glycoproteins, extracellular polymers and various bacteria, one of which is Streptococcus mutans. Plaque is a major factor in the occurrence of various problems in the oral cavity. Plaque formation can be suppressed by chemical plaque control using mouthwash. Currently, the available mouthwash contains several chemicals that can cause side effects in the oral cavity, so mouthwashes with herbal ingredients are starting to be used. Virgin coconut oil (Virgin Coconut Oil) contains 44%-53% lauric acid is a compound that contains antibacterial which also plays a role in whitening teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of gargling with virgin coconut oil (Virgin Coconut Oil) against plaque accumulation. This type of research is analytic observation. The method used is one group pre-test post-test design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique, namely the people of Fakkie Village as many as 32 respondents. The results showed that the average plaque accumulation before rinsing with virgin coconut oil was 3,484 and after gargling with virgin coconut oil was 2,097. The results of statistical tests using Paired t test obtained a significance result of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). So it can be concluded that gargling with virgin coconut oil is effective in reducing plaque accumulation. Keywords : Gargling; virgin coconut oil; plaque]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pemeriksaan Gigi dan Mulut ]]>
<![CDATA[Lesmana, Hans]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitanaya, Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Irayani, Surya]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurilmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.28
<![CDATA[Anxiety is the biggest obstacle for Dentists in carrying out optimal treatment. Anxiety in children is a problem that causes children to delay or refuse dental treatment. Delays in dental treatment can cause the patient's oral health level to get worse and increase the child's fear of going to the dentist. The group of elementary school children (age 6-12 years) is a group that often experiences dental and oral health problems, so they need vigilance and proper dental care. This study aims to determine differences in the level of anxiety of grades 3 and 6 regarding dental and oral examinations at SDN Minasa Upa. The type of research used is Analytical Observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 66 samples, 33 class 3 samples and 33 class 6 samples with a sampling technique called is Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Mann Whitney test to examine the differences between the two groups of respondents. Statistical test results with the Mann Whitney test in grade 3 students and the class scored Asymp. Sig 0.000 (<0.05). These results indicate that there are differences in the level of anxiety between grade 3 and grade 6 students regarding dental and oral examinations at SDN Minasa Upa. Where the level of class anxiety tends to be more anxious than grade 6 students about dental examinations. Keywords: Child anxiety; anxiety level; dental check]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Kecemasan Anak terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di Poli Gigi Puskesmas ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Liasari, Ira]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyastuti, Nugraheni]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.31
<![CDATA[One of the key factors contributing to the failure of dental healthcare services is the presence of anxiety and tension in patients, particularly pediatric patients. As a result, preventive measures or further treatment may need to be postponed until the next visit. This study aimed to investigate the level of anxiety among children receiving dental healthcare services at Puskesmas Palangga based on age, gender, and type of dental healthcare service. A descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample comprised 60 children receiving dental healthcare services at Puskesmas Palangga. The level of anxiety was measured using the Face Image Scale. The findings revealed differences in anxiety levels based on the age of the children. Toddlers and young children tended to exhibit higher levels of anxiety compared to adolescents. Additionally, there were gender differences in anxiety levels, with girls experiencing higher levels of anxiety than boys. The study also found variations in anxiety levels based on the type of dental healthcare service provided. Tooth extraction procedures resulted in higher levels of anxiety compared to premedication and apex resection services. In conclusion, these research findings highlight the importance of considering age, gender, and type of dental healthcare service in managing anxiety among children receiving dental healthcare. Therefore, efforts can be made to create a comfortable and supportive environment for children during their dental treatment ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Karies Gigi Anak Usia Prasekolah TK Aisyiyah 2 Pangkajene ]]>
<![CDATA[Arsyad]]>;
<![CDATA[Kassaming]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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<![CDATA[Dental caries is a disease of tooth tissue with damage that starts from the surface of the enamel, dentin, then extends towards the pulp. One of the factors causing dental caries in children is formula feeding for a long time. Formula milk is formulated to resemble mother's milk (ASI), given to infants and children as a substitute for breast milk. Formula milk contains sucrose which is capable of being fermented by bacteria so that it can cause dental caries in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between duration of formula feeding and the incidence of preschool dental caries in Aisyiyah 2 Pangkajene Kindergarten. This research is a quantitative study using an analytic survey design with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was Aisyiyah 2 Pangkajene Kindergarten students and the sampling technique used was a total sampling of 35 students. From the results of the chi square test, p = 0.02 which indicates a p value <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between duration of formula feeding and the incidence of dental caries in preschool-aged children in Aisyiyah Kindergarten. Keywords: Formula milk; dental caries; preschool age]]>
<![CDATA[Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Widyastuti, Nugraheni]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aida, Wanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriatna, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.289
<![CDATA[Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia have increased based on the results of Riskesdas in 2013 by 25.9%, South Sulawesi Province by 36.2%, while in 2018 there was an increase in damaged/cavities/sick teeth in Indonesia to 45.3% and in South Sulawesi Province as much as 55.5%. In Makassar City it was 52.09% and at the age of 35 – 44 years it was 61.01%. These dental and oral health problems certainly require treatment at a health facility to receive comprehensive medical treatment. However, the Covid-19 pandemic situation also had an impact after disrupting people's access to health services. Therefore, promotive actions are very important at this time to prevent dental and oral health problems, one of which is education by maintaining dental and oral hygiene effectively. This research aims to find out how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth during the Covid-19 pandemic and empower people to be able to independently carry out Covid-19 health protocols in every activity. This research method uses quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The research stage is measuring the level of knowledge of residents before and after education is carried out. Data were tested using anova, Shapiro Wilk, and Wilcoxon test. The results of the paired data effectiveness test show that the p-value is 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning there is an increase in knowledge. The conclusion is that there has been an increase in knowledge among the people of Banta-Bantaeng Village with dental and oral health education during the Covid-19 pandemic. ]]>
