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Contact Name
Resti Nurmala Dewi
Contact Email
restinurmaladewi@gmail.com
Phone
+6281336684567
Journal Mail Official
jurnalperikanan@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Articles 871 Documents
MAPPING OF BENTHIC HABITAT IN BAIR ISLAND USING ALLEN CORAL ATLAS DATA Teurupun, Gafli Luter; Lodar, Stevani; Rahaket, Emelliana; Awayal, Dion Dollan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1359

Abstract

Benthic habitat mapping in Bair Island, Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province is the first step in the management and conservation of marine ecosystems that need to be improved. This study aims to map and calculate the extent of benthic habitat around Bair Island by utilizing Allen Coral Atlas (ACA) data. The methods used include multispectral satellite image analysis by performing atmospheric correction, water column correction and sun glare removal. Benthic habitats mapped included coral reefs, seagrasses, microalgae, dead corals and other substrates such as rocks and sand. The results showed that coral reefs dominated the coastal area of Bair Island with an area reaching 53,9 ha, seagrasses 8,4 ha and microalgae 9,8 ha and area of rubble 8,8 ha followed by the dominance of rocks 118 ha as well as sand 98,8 ha. The utilization of ACA data proved effective in providing accurate spatial information with high resolution, so that it can support ecosystem-based management on Bair Island
MARINE DEBRIS AT INDRAMAYU TOURISM BEACH, WEST JAVA: DENSITY AND COMPOSITION Adzhari , Natasya Syafa; Hidayati, Nuning Vita; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Andriyono, Sapto
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1363

Abstract

Marine debris is a solid material that is intentionally or unintentionally left in the waters and can directly threaten the condition and productivity of water areas. Tirta Ayu Beach and Balongan Beach are tourist destinations that are threatened by marine debris. The presence of tourists on the beach is very beneficial for increasing regional and community income, but it can also result in an increase in the generation of waste generated so that a lot of this waste accumulates and is distributed to various places and has a negative impact on the waters. This study aims to determine the species composition, weight, density, and distribution of marine debris at Tirta Ayu Beach and Balongan Beach. Sampling was conducted at 8 research stations, then classified and analyzed based on UNEP and KLHK provisions. The results showed that the types of marine debris found on Tirta Ayu Beach and Balongan Beach included plastic, plastic foam, rubber, paper and cardboard, wood, glass, cloth, and other materials. Plastic is a type of marine debris dominating Balongan Beach (89%) and Tirta Ayu Beach (81%). The highest density value of marine debris based on quantity and weight was found on Tirta Ayu Beach with a value of (5.0 ± 1.9 items/m2) and a weight of 25.8 ± 16.3 gram/m2.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN TUNA AND SHRIMP EXPORTS IN THE UNITED STATES MARKET Nurkhasanah, Anissa Aprilia; Putera, I Gede Suweda Anggana; Maulidiyah, Vika; Mazaya, Amalia Febryane Adhani
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1364

Abstract

Indonesia is exporting less prawns and tuna to the United States in 2021–2023. An analytical investigation on the competitiveness of Indonesian prawn and tuna products supplied to destination nations like the USA is required in light of these facts. The objective of this study is to examine the growth of Indonesian prawn and tuna exports to the US as well as their competitiveness in this market. This study examines Indonesian prawn and tuna commodities' export competitiveness in the US market from 2012 to 2022. Pustaka, UN Comtrade, Trademap, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (KKP RI) are the sources of the data. The Constant Market Share (CMS) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) approaches are the analytical techniques employed in this study. The results show that the trend of leading export commodities, one of which is still dominated by shrimp. Shrimp is the main commodity with export volume increasing significantly from 197.4 million (kg) in 2018 to 250.7 million (kg) in 2021 but experiencing a decline in 2022. The trade value of American shrimp, shrimp consists of large shrimp cold air (0306.16) and tiger prawns (0306.17). The trade value of American tuna, tuna consists of fresh tuna, frozen tuna and tuna fillet. Fresh tuna consists of yellowfin tuna (0302.32) and 0302.34 bigeye tuna. Frozen tuna consists of longfin tuna/albacore (0303.41), yellowfin tuna (0303.42), skipjack tuna (0303.43) and southern bluefin tuna (0303.46); Tuna fillet consists of skipjack tuna (0304.87). The competitiveness of tuna and shrimp in the United States has strong competitiveness.
CATCH RESULTS PER EFFORT (CPUE) AND MAXIMUM SUSTAINABILITY YIELD (MSY) ANALIZYS OF SELAR FISH (SELAROIDES SPP.) AT THE DONGGALA REGENCY WATERS Oktafiati, Nur Afni; Juliani, Juliani; Irawan, Aditya; Pagoray, Henny; Sukarti, Komsanah; Fitriyana, Fitriyana
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1372

Abstract

The potential of Selar Fish (Selaroides spp.) caught by fishermen in the waters of Donggala Regency requires in-depth study to support sustainable management and ensure its sustainability in the future. This research aims to analyze catch per unit effort (CPUE) as well as the maximum sustainable potential of trevally (Selaroides spp.) in the region. The research location covers three administrative areas, namely Labean Village (Balaesang District), Ogoamas Village (North Sojol District), and Labuan Bajo Village (Banawa District). The research results show that the average trevally production during the 2017-2023 period reached 5,019.06 tons per year, with an average fishing effort of 2,479.66 trips per year. The average catch per attempt (CPUE) was recorded at 2,394.92 tons/trip. Based on analysis using the Schaefer model, the maximum sustainable potential (hMSY) is obtained with a maximum biological production of 6,238 tons per year. Maximum economic profit is achieved at a hMEY production level of 6,152 tons per year, while the equilibrium condition for fisheries in open access (hOAY) occurs at a production level of 2,579 tons per year. In terms of fishing effort, the biologically optimum number of efforts (EMSY) is 3,175 trips per year, economically (EMEY) it is 2,803 trips per year, while in open access conditions (EOAY) it reaches 5,606 trips per year. This data indicates that MEY-based management is more advisable to maximize economic benefits while maintaining the sustainability of trevally resources. These findings can be a basis for policy makers in establishing sustainable fisheries management strategies in the waters of Donggala Regency
FISHERMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR ECONOMIC RECOVERY POST EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN DONGGALA DISTRICT,CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE Darlina, Darlina; Purnamasari, Elly; Ningsih, Etik Sulistiowati; Helminuddin, Helminuddin; Abdusysyahid, Said; Fitriyana, Fitriyana
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1380

Abstract

The condition of fisheries production in Donggala Regency experienced a significant decline due to the earthquake and tsunami in 2018. After the disaster, the government made various rehabilitation efforts to restore the local economy. The aim of this research is to determine the government and fishermen's strategies in increasing income after the earthquake and tsunami disaster. The method used is qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study show that before the earthquake and tsunami, coastal fishing communities relied entirely on fishing activities at sea to meet their living needs. The average income of fishermen respondents affected by the earthquake and tsunami reached IDR 10,383,775. This figure was obtained from the average receipt of IDR 168,404,125 after deducting the average total costs recorded at IDR 158,020,350. The government's strategy to increase fishermen's income after the earthquake and tsunami includes providing assistance to fishermen, empowering and training fishermen, developing fisheries cultivation, improving infrastructure, increasing market access, and collaborating with international organizations and non-governmental organizations. In addition, the government also focuses on restoring the local economy through micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as well as community empowerment and restoring coastal ecosystems. On the other hand, fishermen still choose to focus on fishing efforts as a strategy to increase their income after the disaster
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENCES IN STOCKING DENSITY ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF SNAKEHEAD FISH (Channa striata) JUVENILE IN THE BUCKET FISH CULTIVATION METHOD (BUDIKDAMBER). Fadillah, Abil; Grandiosa, Roffi; Iskandar, Iskandar; Zidni, Irfan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1382

Abstract

The problem in cultivating snakehead fish in budikdamber media is the most effective stocking density and how the budikdamber system affects the growth and survival of snakehead fish seeds, this study aims to determine the effective stocking density of snakehead fish in the budikdamber method. The method used in this study is the experimental method of Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of three treatments and five replications. The treatments used are (A) stocking density of 50 fish/70 liter (control), (B) stocking density of 60 fish/70 liter, and (C) stocking density of 70 fish/70 liter, which are maintained for 40 days. The test fish used are snakehead fish with a length of 6-8 cm and a weight of 3-4 g. The container used is a plastic bucket with a volume of 80 liters with the water volume of 70 liters where the snakehead fish are placed with a stocking density according to the treatment. The amount of feed given is 5% of the fish biomass. The results obtained during the study showed that treatment C with a density of 70 fish/70 liters produced the highest absolute length growth of 2,56±0,5 cm, the highest absolute weight growth of 4,55±0,99 gram, the highest specific growth rate of 2,08±0,09 %, and survival of 94±0,05%
THE EFFECT OF LONG STORAGE ON MANGROVE (Sonneratia caseolarisi) FRUIT SLICE JAM ON TOTAL PLATE COUNT (TPC) VALUE AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY Maharani, Rossa; Pangestu, Chandra Trisna; Andriyono, Sapto; Saputra, Eka
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1387

Abstract

The mangrove apple (Sonneratia caseolarisi) has potential as an alternative food source due to its high nutritional and antioxidant content. This study aims to analyze the effect of storage duration on mangrove apple-based fruit slices' microbiological and chemical quality by adding rosella extract, focusing on Total Plate Count (TPC) value, antioxidant activity, and proximate analysis. The slices were made by adding 50% rosella extract based on the weight of the fruit pulp and were tested during storage at 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The research methods included TPC testing to count microorganisms, antioxidant activity testing using the DPPH method, and proximate analysis to determine moisture, fat, protein, ash, and carbohydrate content. The results showed that TPC values increased significantly with longer storage time, with the highest increase in the fourth week. Antioxidant activity also decreased over time, indicating the degradation of antioxidant compounds due to oxidation. Proximate testing revealed increased moisture and fat content, while protein, ash, and carbohydrate levels decreased as storage duration increased.
Pengaruh Penambahan Probiotik Pada Pakan Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam Sistem Akuaponik Fauziantaka, Djordan Bembie; Pratiwy, Fittrie Meyllianawaty; Handaka, Asep Agus; Zidni, Irfan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1391

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish with economic commodity value and an important commodity in the freshwater fish business in Indonesia. Problems often encountered in efforts to increase tilapia cultivation production are the reduction of empty land for cultivation activities and complex water sources in some areas. Land availability and water source supply are two main factors determining fisheries cultivation's success. Aquaponics is an alternative cultivation method that can save land and water use and optimize cultivation waste into plant biomass as a by-product with a selling value. The method used in this research is the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method, which consists of four treatments and three replications. The treatments used consist of (A) without mixing probiotics (negative control), (B) adding probiotics 5 ml.kg-1 feed, (C) adding probiotics 7.5 ml.kg-1 feed, and (D) adding probiotics 10 ml.kg-1 feed. The test tilapia were cultured in an aquaponic system with lettuce plants for 40 days with a density of 20 fish/80L. Feeding was carried out using the feeding rate (FR) method of 5% of biomass. The results obtained during the study showed that treatment C with a dose of 7.5 ml.kg-1 of feed produced positive conditions that were significantly different in terms of a specific growth rate of 2.30 ± 0.1%, 100% survival, and feed efficiency of 56.5 ± 1.6%, absolute length was 3.08 ± 0.07 cm and absolute weight was 13.14 ± 1.53 gram
PENGARUH PERASAN BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) UNTUK MENURUNKAN EKTOPARASIT lernaea sp. PADA IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio koi) Setyorini, Indah; Madyowati, Sri Oetami; Agustini, Maria
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1393

Abstract

Salah satu tantangan dalam budidaya ikan koi yaitu adanya serangan, penyakit yang biasa menyerang ikan koi salah satunya adalah penyakit cacing jangkar. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perasan buah mengkudu terhadap Lernaea dan dosis optimal perasan buah mengkudu untuk melepaskan parasit Lernaea yang menginfeksi ikan koi. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam kelompok perlakuan dan empat ulangan, yaitu A (0%) sebagai kontrol, B (1%), C (2%), D (3%), E (4%), dan F (5%). Parameter utama yang diamati adalah lepasnya Lernaea yang menempel pada ikan koi setelah perendaman dengan perasan buah mengkudu. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Lernaea yang lepas pada perlakuan A (0%) dan B (1%) adalah 0% (tidak ada yang lepas), C (2%) dan D (3%) adalah 6,25% ( 1 Lernaea yang lepas), E (4%) adalah 12,5% ( dua Lernaea yang lepas) dan F (5%) adalah 18,75% ( tiga Lernaea yang lepas) terdapat pengaruh penggunaan dosis perasan buah mengkudu yang berbeda terhadap lepasnya Lernaea pada ikan koi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperoleh dosis yang optimal yaitu pada perlakuan F (5%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ( dosis perasan buah mengkudu yang tepat ) dan lama waktu perendaman yang optimal buah mengkudu untuk menanggulangi Lernaea pada ikan koi.
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SEAWEED BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ON COASTAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (CASE STUDY: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAM OF PT. BHUMI JATI POWER IN JEPARA DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE) Cocon, Cocon; Saputra, Ari Wibawa Nurma; Prabowo, Handoko Agung; Azizah, Nur; Martha, Marlia Chandra; Fuad, Noor Azharul; Mustagfirin, Mustagfirin
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1394

Abstract

The potential of fishery resources in Jepara Regency is quite large, especially for the development of fisheries cultivation, however the level of welfare of the coastal community of Jepara which is still minimal, in addition to the lack of development of cultivation development centers that are able to drive the local economy based on superior commodities. The objectives of this study are: (1) to conduct a study of the impact of seaweed business development through the CSR program on the empowerment of the coastal community of Jepara; (2) to assess the sustainability status of the seaweed business development program; and (3) to determine effective strategies for the sustainability of the seaweed business. The research method is carried out through a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach. The impact study is carried out through scoring with a Likert scale approach to the variables of empowerment aspects, while the assessment of sustainability status is carried out through a multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach with the Rap-Fish ordination technique. The study was conducted in Bondo Village, Bangsri District, Jepara Regency from 2-14 December 2024. The results of the data analysis concluded that the CSR program for developing seaweed businesses had a positive impact on aspects of community empowerment, especially in aspects of production and the environment, economic aspects and social-institutional aspects. Meanwhile, the results of the sustainability analysis showed that this program has a sustainable category with an index value of 86.25. The strategy that needs to be intervened in the long term is an aggressive strategy, namely focusing more on optimization efforts in encouraging existing strengths and utilizing opportunities to boost business development performance