cover
Contact Name
Resti Nurmala Dewi
Contact Email
restinurmaladewi@gmail.com
Phone
+6281336684567
Journal Mail Official
jurnalperikanan@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Articles 1,091 Documents
Hubungan Kerapatan Mangrove Dengan Kepadatan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla spp.) Pada Kawasan Mangrove Pantai Kelapa Desa Tungkal I Tanjung Jabung Barat Qori Nurhasana; Ester Restiana Endang Gelis; Septy Heltri; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Febrina Rolin; Yun Alwi
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1676

Abstract

This research was motivated by the ecological importance of mangrove ecosystems as natural habitats for mud crabs (Scylla spp.) and the suspected influence of mangrove density on the population of associated biota in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area of Pantai Kelapa, Tungkal I Village, West Tanjung Jabung. The main objectives of this study were to identify the types and density of mangroves, determine the species and density of mud crabs, analyze the relationship between mangrove density and mud crab density, and assess sediment composition. A descriptive analytical method was employed, using both primary and secondary data collection. The results revealed four species of mangroves (Sonneratia alba, Avicennia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, and Nypa fruticans) with total tree-level densities ranging from 366.66 to 766 individuals per hectare. Two species of mud crabs were identified (Scylla serrata and Scylla tranquebarica), with densities ranging from 200 to 566 individuals per hectare. The highest mud crab density was recorded at station 3, which also had the highest mangrove density. A simple linear regression analysis showed an R² value of 0.3226, indicating a weak correlation. These findings suggest that mangrove density has a limited and statistically insignificant influence on the density of mud crabs in the study area.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) SEBAGAI SUMBER SERAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN CENDOL Fazira Parliamentary; Iis Rostini; Isni Nurruhwati; Rusky Intan Pratama
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1690

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding Eucheuma cottonii seaweed flour on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of cendol. This research was conducted at the Fisheries Products Processing Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences of Padjadjaran University, as well as at the SIG Laboratory (PT. Saraswanti Indo Genetech) Bogor. The research method used was an experimental method using 4 seaweeds concentration treatments of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. A total of 25 semi-trained panelists were tested for organolpetic testing. The parameters include the degree of favorability, aroma, taste, and texture as well as the levels of water, protein, fat, ash, dietary fiber. Organoleptic test results data were analyzed with Friedman and Bayes tests, while chemical tests were analyzed in a comparative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that adding 5% Eucheuma cottonii seaweed flour to cendol is the most preferred treatment based on organoleptic parameters with an average likeness value (7,3); aroma (6,8); taste (7,0); and texture (6,8); and producing a proximate composition of water (91,55%), ash (0,16%); protein (0,59%); fat (0,02%); carbohydrate (7,70%); and dietary fiber (1,94%).
Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Vibrio parahaemolyticus: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Hosia Anisa; Muhamad Amin; Akhmad Taufiq Mukti; Gunanti Mahasri
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1692

Abstract

Aquaculture faces serious threats, one of which is infectious disease caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria. These bacteria have shown antibiotic resistance and cause significant economic losses. The need for safe and sustainable antibacterial alternatives is crucial given the negative impact of using synthetic antibiotics. This review explores the potential of Shorea beccariana, Uncaria gambir, and Swietenia macrophylla as natural antibacterial agents against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. A systematic descriptive study method was used to integrate primary literature. Results showed that V. parahaemolyticus is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium with a complex virulence mechanism. Various studies have confirmed the antibacterial activity of plant secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids, against Vibrio spp. Although the specific effectiveness of these three plants against V. parahaemolyticus has not been widely studied, the bioactive compounds identified in their extracts show strong potential. These compounds work by damaging the integrity of bacterial cells and disrupting their metabolism, offering a promising natural solution for vibriosis control.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Penangkapan Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Jaring Insang di Sungai Batanghari Yang Melintasi Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batanghari Khairun Najah; Filawati Filawati; M. Hariski; Lisna Lisna; Farhan Ramdhani; Rizky Janatul Magwa
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1693

Abstract

Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, has fisheries potential supported by Batanghari River, the longest river in Sumatera Island. In Muara Tembesi District, especially Tanjung Pasir Village, some people use gill nets to catch fish in the morning and evening, although the optimal fishing time is not yet known. This study aims to determine the effect of different fishing times on the catch of gill nets in the Batanghari River which crosses Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Pasir Village, Muara Tembesi District on December 26, 2024 to April 12, 2025. The method used was experimental fishing, the fishing gear used was two units of ¾ inch gill nets. The observed variables include the type, number, weight, length and height of fish, as well as environmental parameters such as temperature, pH, and depth. Data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the morning time produced a catch of 1,161 fish weighing 6,461 grams, an average of 77.40 fish weighing 430.73 grams per repetition. While the afternoon produced 454 fish weighing 2,571 grams, an average of 30.20 fish weighing 171.40 grams per repetition. The results of the t-test analysis showed that fishing time had a significant effect on the number and weight of catches (P<0.05). It can be concluded that the operation of gill nets in the morning produces higher catches, both in terms of number (tails) and total weight of the catch, compared to the afternoon time.
Kajian Jejak Karbon Pada Sistem Energi Berbasis Batu Bara Dalam Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Bali I Made Aditya Nugraha; I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya; Resti Nurmala Dewi; Anis Khairunnisa; I Nyoman Juniarta
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1695

Abstract

Sanitasi dan Higienitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Serta Analisis Mutu Organoleptik Ikan Tongkol Lisong (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) di Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara Thania Tiaraningsih; Rusky Intan Pratama; Yuniar Mulyani; Iis Rostini
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1697

Abstract

The Fish Auction Place (FAP) is a facility that supports fishermen in distributing their catches. Muara Angke FAP is one of the active auction places in Jakarta. Fish is a perishable commodity that requires proper handling to maintain its quality, including hygiene and sanitation facilities, especially to preserve the quality of little tuna (Auxis rochei). This study aims to analyze the sanitation and hygiene conditions at Muara Angke FAP based on Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Decree No. 1 of 2007 (KEP. KP 01/MEN/2007), assess the organoleptic quality of little tuna, and analyze the relationship between sanitation-hygiene and tuna quality. The research was conducted from January to February 2025 using a case study method. Sanitation and hygiene data were obtained using purposive sampling, while little tuna samples for organoleptic and pH tests were taken using simple random sampling. Spearman correlation was used to analyze the relationship between FAP sanitation-hygiene and tuna quality. The results show that most sanitation and hygiene aspects meet the standards, although some deficiencies remain in facilities such as handwashing stations, toilets, environmental cleanliness, and warning signs. The organoleptic test yielded a final score of 7, indicating that frozen little tuna at Muara Angke FAP is still considered fresh. The pH ranged from 5.3 to 5.7, also indicating freshness. Spearman correlation analysis showed a weak positive relationship (r= 0.281) with no significant correlation (p= 0.231) between sanitation-hygiene and the quality of little tuna.
Penilaian Praktik Penanganan Limbah Pada Kapal Yang Beroperasi di Wilayah Pesisir Nusa Tenggara Timur I Made Aditya Nugraha
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1702

Abstract

Marine environmental pollution due to shipping activities is a strategic issue in coastal area management. To address this, the Indonesian Government issued Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 29 of 2014 as a guideline for preventing pollution from ships. This study aims to evaluate ship waste management practices in the coastal area of East Nusa Tenggara, especially on passenger ships that operate regularly, and to assess the implementation of these regulations. The methods used include direct observation, interviews with ship crews, and literature studies on national regulations and international conventions such as MARPOL 73/78. The results of the study indicate that ships have implemented waste management according to standards, both for solid waste (organic and inorganic) from the deck area and liquid waste (oil and sludge) from the engine room. The management stages include collection, storage, unloading, and transportation to facilities on land. The ship also has a pollution prevention certificate as stipulated in Article 57 of Regulation of the Minister of Transportation 29 of 2014. This implementation shows compliance with regulations and increased awareness of ship crews towards preserving the marine environment. These findings can be a reference for ship waste management practices that support sustainable maritime development.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BENTUK REFLEKTOR LAMPU HALOGEN TERHADAP ILUMINASI CAHAYA DAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PERIKANAN JARING SEROK DI PERAIRAN CILACAP Fajar Adiyanto; Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1722

Abstract

Scoop net nets or Caduk nets are small pelagic fishing devices operated in the waters of Cilacap. The net scoop net is operated with a halogen lamp tool. To focus on the light, fishermen use a reflector (container). The shape and size of the refractor used by fishermen varies, there are two forms of reflectors that are often used by fishermen, namely cone and concave reflectors. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using cone and concave reflectors on catches. The method used is descriptive method. While the method of data collection is observation, documentation and interviews with related parties. The research was condusted on August 2023. The results showed that the light illumination values in dim, standard and maximum conditions in cone reflectors were 20 lux, 4,970 lux and 6,970 lux, respectively. Whereas the concave reflector is 13 lux, 3,470 lux and 5,170 lux. The catch composition for 15 trips, namely from the types of white anchovy (Stolephorus indicus), anchovy rice (Stolephorus comersonni), lemuru (Sardinella lemuru), tembang (Sardinella fimbriata). The catch weight is the use of a cone reflector, namely 1,360 Kg teri putih, teri nasi 197 Kg, lemuru 198 Kg, and tembang 981 Kg. As for the concave reflector, the catch is obtained, 1,270 Kg white teri, 48 Kg teri nasi, 376 Kg Lemuru, and 805 Kg tembang. Based on statistical tests obtained that the use of different forms of reflector does not affect the acquisition of catches during the capture process. The significance value is 0.768 > 0.05, so H0 is accepted. This shows that there is no difference in the use of cone reflectors and concave to the catch on the scoop net.
Evaluasi Potensi Tepung Tubifex sebagai Pengganti Tepung Ikan dalam Pakan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dandi Diana Yusup; Tohap Simangunsong; Purnama Sukardi
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1730

Abstract

The high cost and limited availability of fishmeal in aquaculture feed formulations have prompted the search for sustainable and affordable alternative protein sources. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of substituting fishmeal with silk worm (Tubifex sp.) meal on the growth performance, feed utilization, and survival rate of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with four dietary treatments: P1 (control, 0% Tubifex), P2 (15%), P3 (25%), and P4 (35%), each with three replications. Fish were fed twice daily for 30 days, and growth parameters were measured weekly. Results showed that the inclusion of Tubifex meal significantly improved the final weight, specific growth rate (SGR), average daily gain (ADG), and feed efficiency (FE), particularly in P3 and P4. The highest SGR (2.28%/day), ADG (0.016 g/day), and FE (61.93%) were recorded in the P4 group. Survival rate also improved, reaching 82.22% in P4 compared to 51.11% in the control. Water quality parameters remained within optimal ranges, indicating no adverse environmental impact from Tubifex inclusion. The findings suggest that Tubifex meal is a viable protein source that can replace fishmeal by up to 35% in tilapia fry diets. Its application offers nutritional, economic, and ecological benefits, making it a promising component in sustainable aquafeed development.
Performa Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Post Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Stadia Pl 4-10 dengan Pemeberian Artemia sp. dan Pakan Buatan Ginanjar Ginanjar; Nuhman Nuhman; Hari Subagio; Ninis Trisyani; Billy Saputra
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1737

Abstract

One of the main challenges in the production of vannamei shrimp larvae is the low quality of the resulting post larvae. This is generally caused by the feed quality and nutritional content that do not adequately meet the optimal requirements of the post larvae. This study aims to evaluate the growth performance and survival of vannamei shrimp post larvae at PL 4-10 stages with feed treatments using Artemia sp. and artificial powder feed, as well as to determine the best type of feed. The study was conducted in May at CV. Sumber Hatchery Bangka using an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of three treatments and five replications: treatment A (100% natural feed with Artemia sp. nauplii), treatment B (100% artificial powder feed), and treatment C (a combination of 50% natural Artemia sp. nauplii and 50% artificial powder feed). Post larvae were stocked at a density of 20 individuals per liter, totaling 10,000 larvae per tank. Parameters observed included absolute weight gain, absolute length increment, survival rate, and water quality. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with a 95% confidence level followed by a Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that treatment C produced the highest absolute weight gain (0.009±0.001 g), which was significantly different (p<0.05) from treatments A (0.008±0.001 g) and B (0.007±0.001 g). Treatment C also resulted in the highest absolute length increment (0.456±0.044 cm), significantly different from treatments A (0.394±0.032 cm) and B (0.386±0.047 cm). The highest survival rate was found in treatment A (96±0.038%), followed by treatment B (95±0.025%) and treatment C (91±0.037%). Water quality during the study remained within the optimal range according to SNI 8678-4:2021 standards for vannamei post larva maintenance. In conclusion, the combined feed treatment yielded the best growth performance, whereas 100% natural feed resulted in the highest survival rate.

Page 79 of 110 | Total Record : 1091