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Proceeding International Health Conference
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30309859     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33761/jd.v4i
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Scope of Proceedings of the Padang Ministry of Health Polytechnic : The International Proceedings of the Padang Ministry of Health Polytechnic was established in July 2021 with the Open Journal Systems (OJS) publication system where publications are carried out online where writers, readers and students can access these international proceedings without being limited by space and time. Proceedings International Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Padang is a peer-review proceeding dedicated to the publication of quality research results in the field of Health. Proceedings of the International Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health in Padang is published periodically once a year, namely in July. Proceedings of the International Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Padang, are published by the Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Padang. All publications in the Padang Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic International Proceedings are open, allowing articles to be freely available online without a subscription. The International Proceedings of the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Padang is a proceeding dedicated to the publication of quality research results in helping academics, researchers and practitioners to publish their research results in all fields of health science which include Poster and Oral Presentation Scope: a. Nursing b. Nutrition c. Midwifery d. Public Health e. Health Promotion f. Environmental Health g. Dental and Oral Health. All publications in these proceedings are open access, allowing articles to be freely available online without a subscription.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 53 Documents
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Dental Health Education Using Demonstration and Videos on Students’ Toothbrushing Behavior Changes at SDS Al- Azhar Bukittinggi Aljufri; Sriani, Yustina; Yuzar, Yessi; Yenti, Aflinda; Rosmalia, Dewi
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.1

Abstract

Dental health education is one of the programs to tackle dental health problems in Indonesia. The selection of the appropriate method in delivering educational material significantly contributes to the achievement of the targeted behavior change. Demonstration is one of the methods commonly used in this process. The demonstration method can be amplified by incorporating audio-visual media. It can be used to deliver the material more interestingly so that learning can be more interactive. This study aims to determine dental health education using demonstrations and videos on toothbrushing behavior changes among primary school students aged 9-12 years old. This research is quasi-experimental with Pretest-Posttest Group Design. The research samples are students aged 9-12 years old at SDS Al-Azhar Bukittinggi with a total number of 100 students. These samples were collected by simple random sampling. The research procedure started by giving a pre-test followed by a demonstration and video presentation about toothbrushing for different groups. The research then ended with a post-test to find out tooth brushing behavior. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, dental health education with demonstration method and video before and after the treatment obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. It indicates that dental health education with demonstrationmethod and video effectively improves the respondent's toothbrushing behavior. The Mann-Whitney test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. It indicates that there is a difference in toothbrushing behavior between the demonstration method and video. Dental health education with the demonstration method is more effective in changing the respondent's toothbrushing behavior. Therefore, it is recommended for school teachers and UKGS officers to conduct dental health education using the demonstration method to change the toothbrushing behavior of elementary school students.
Consumen Expectations about the Model of Vegetable Menu at Restaurants in Padang City in 2020 Andrafikar; Handayani, Marni; Safyanti
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.3

Abstract

Based on the 2014 Total Diet Survey (SDT) data, it shows that the average consumption of vegetables and their processed products for the Indonesian population is 57.1 grams per person per day. Meanwhile, the average vegetable consumption for the population of West Sumatra province is 45.4 grams, including the 5th lowest vegetable consumption nationally and very far from the WHO recommendation of 250 grams/day. This condition is supported by the community environment where most Padang restaurants or restaurants provide very limited types of vegetables. Whereas West Sumatra is known as a center for vegetable production. This study aims to obtain a model of the vegetable menu that consumers want in restaurants in the city of Padang. The population in this study are restaurant consumers in the city of Padang. The sample is calculated using the formula for the estimation of the proportion of one population and is taken by simple random sampling with predetermined criteria. Data on consumer opinions and desires about the vegetable menus available in restaurants were obtained by means of interviews conducted by interviewers who previously had equalized perceptions. The data is processed using a computer through the stages of checking, coding, entering data, and cleaning data. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to describe consumer opinions and desires about the vegetable menu at restaurants in the city of Padang and to describe the desired vegetable menu model. The results showed that 60% of restaurant consumers in the city of Padang stated that the types of vegetables/types of vegetable dishes were less varied, 52.5% did not like the vegetables served, 52.5% small vegetable portions, 77.5% no vegetable dishes. specifically, 70% did not choose a restaurant because they did not like the vegetables served, 85 chose spinach/kale as the vegetables provided, and 90% of consumers stated that the type of vegetable dish they wanted was boiled/clear and stir-fried.
The Effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Therapy on Anxiety Among The Coronary Heart Disease Patient Undergo Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Megasari, Anis Laela; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Setiawan, Ahmad Eri
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.4

Abstract

One of the management of coronary heart disease is percutaneous coronary intervention. Percutaneous coronary intervention often causes anxiety in coronary heart disease. Anxiety in coronary heart disease will undergo percutaneous coronary syndrome must intervene because it can have adverse effects such as unstable hemodynamic status. This study aims to determine the effects of SEFT in reducing anxiety in patients with coronary heart. This research used a design of pre-experimental quantitative method with a one-group pre-post test design approach. This research used a saturated sampling method with 30 respondents and was conducted in dr. Moewardi Hospital. SEFT was given to the respondents 15 minutes before percutaneous coronary intervention do. The anxiety of the patient was measured before and after SEFT. Anxiety assesses using the HARS questionnaire. HARS questionnaire has a score of 0-56. The results of this study are the mean score of anxiety decreasing from 28.50 to 20.60 after being given the SEFT intervention. The dependent t-test showed there is an effect of the application of SEFT therapy, it reduces anxiety in coronary heart patients who would undergo percutaneous coronary intervention with a p-value of 0.000. The application Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique as an alternative to psychotherapy intervention can prevent or reduce anxiety in coronary heart patients who will undergo percutaneous coronary intervention.
Community Participation in the Implementation of Policy to Prevent and Reduce the Positive Rate of Covid 19 in the Period New Adaptation (New Normal) in the City of Padang in 2021 Irfan, Asep; Darwel; Suksmerri
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.5

Abstract

The low level of community participation in preventing and decreasing the positive rate for COVID-19 since this disease only appeared in the city of Padang in early March 2020 until the new adaptation period (new normal) people's ignorant attitude, unwilling to maintain social distancing, physical distancing, lazy To do hand washing with soap or not wanting to wear a mask is an unsolved problem at this time in the city of Padang. This study uses a descriptive method which was conducted in March – November 2021 in the city of Padang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples in this study was 60 respondents. The results showed that 55.8% of respondents avoided shaking hands, respondents' opinions about the effectiveness of running procedures to avoid crowds were 56.3% and respondents' opinions about the reasons people did not comply in carrying out health care programs were mostly the price of masks, face shields, hand sanitizers or PPE. Others tend to be expensive, which is 66.7%. While the responses of respondents to the community infected with Covid 19 were mostly close people, neighbors and their environment providing support, namely 86.7%. It is hoped that the government, both at the city and regional levels, can increase public participation in health protocols through education in community action movements to break the COVID-19 chain.
Analysis of the Implementation of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Breastfeeding Mothers Covid 19 Pandemic Period Deharnita; Sumarni, Tintin; Afconneri, Yudistira
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.6

Abstract

The impact of Covid on health services is that it is difficult for the community to obtain basic health services such as the implementation of the posyandu, classes for pregnant women, and classes for mothers under five. This results in low rates of maternal visits to posyandu, immunization, low achievement of family planning programs and exclusive breastfeeding, as well as prevention and control of stunting. Research purposes obtained description Implementation of Exclusive Breastfeeding for Breastfeeding Mothers During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Qualitative research design which aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of Exclusive Breastfeeding for Breastfeeding Mothers during the Covid-19 Pandemic, carried out in Solok City in 2021. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and data were processed and analyzed. The results showed that all mothers said that exclusive breastfeeding was very good. Most mothers said they were happy and satisfied if they could breastfeed their babies for up to 6 months. Most mothers said that the supporting factors in exclusive breastfeeding were beliefs and understanding about exclusive breastfeeding. the mother said that the inhibiting factor in breastfeeding was not smooth breastfeeding, stress. some mothers get information about exclusive breastfeeding from experienced people and are sought after on social media, most mothers expect information about exclusive breastfeeding to be obtained through social media. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that you can design and create applications to increase the knowledge and abilities of mothers, especially about exclusive breastfeeding through tele-counseling and digital IEC.
A Literature Review of the Psychosocial Development of Preschool Children Delima; Tisnawati; Herwati
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.7

Abstract

The development of each child is different both in talents, interests, creativity, emotional maturity, personality, physical and social health. The purpose of this study was to determine how the psychosocial development of pre-school age children from various literatures. This study uses a Literature Review research design with a traditional type of review using the PICO strategy. Articles were searched using the electronic database Science Direct, Research Gate, NCBI Pubmed, Semantic Scholar, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key for Nursing. The results of this study, found as many as 6589 journal articles and as many as 7 journal articles that the author can analyze further based on the PRISMA selection flow. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the psychosocial development of preschool-aged children is that children like to fantasize and be creative, children have the initiative in playing with tools at home, children who like to play with peers will easily be separated from their parents, children understand better what is right and what is wrong. wrong, children learn to string words and sentences, children recognize various colors, children help with simple homework, children recognize their gender, learn new skills through games. Nurses are expected to be able to carry out appropriate stimulation according to the stage of psychosocial development of pre-school children.
The Effectiveness of Tooth Brushing Education on Reducing Plaque Index (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) in Mentally Retarded Children Sukanti, Eka; Faisal, Muhammad; Zulfikri; Arnetty
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.8

Abstract

The main cause of caries and periodontal disease is plaque. Plaque can be removed by brushing your teeth. Children with mental disabilities or mental retardation have limitations in functioning themselves and adjusting to the environment. The prevalence of caries is 30% higher than normal children and poor oral hygiene is a problem faced by mentally retarded children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of tooth brushing education on reducing plaque index (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) in mentally retarded children at SLB N 02 Padang. The research design used was a Pre- Experimental One Group Pre and Posttest design with an initial plaque index examination (pretest) and a plaque index examination after brushing education (posttest), with a population of 86 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 45 person. The study was conducted at SLB N 02 Padang in 2019. The results showed a higher difference in the PHP index, namely for moderate mental retardation at 1.3 while the difference in numbers for mild mental retardation was 1.28. Data analysis using statistical tests with paired sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the PHP index before and after education about brushing teeth in children with mild and moderate mental retardation. It is recommended to respondents to always apply the brushing technique that has been given, and brush their teeth at least twice a day, ie in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed and guide the mentally retarded children one by one when brushing their teeth.
Prevention of Sexual Violence and Tract Infection Reproduction Through Information Communication Activitieseducation to Youth in City Disaster Risk Area Padang in 2020 Yusefni, Elda; Hayati, Neni Fitra; Rustam, Yefrida
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.9

Abstract

Indonesia is an area prone to various disasters, according to the 2018 BNPB, the most dominant hydrometeorological disasters such as 605 tornadoes, 506 floods, 353 forests, and land fires, 319 landslides, 55 volcanic eruptions, 33 tidal waves and abrasion, 1 tsunami. The impact is greater especially on vulnerable groups such as women and children, including adolescents. The most frequent impacts experienced by adolescents are sexual violence and harassment such as rape, personal hygiene disorders, the risk of contracting STIs, and trafficking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of IEC in preventing the incidence of violence and ISR among adolescents in disaster-affected areas in 2020. This type of research is a quasi-experimental, one-group pre and post-test research design. This research was conducted at the Midwifery Department of Padang. The study was conducted from September to November 2020. The population of this study was students of 1 d3 Midwifery in Padang. Sampling by consecutive sampling, totaling 92 people. Manual data processing and univariate data processing with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with Mc Nemar. The results showed that the number of incidents of sexual violence/harassment before and after IEC was 6.5% and 4.3%, respectively. The incidence of ISR before and after IEC was 12% and 7.6%, respectively. Adolescent readiness before and after Information Education Comunication was 47.8% and 72.8%. The results of statistical tests before and after IEC on the incidence of sexual violence/harassment with p- value > 0.500. The results of statistical tests before and after IEC on the incidence of ISR with p-value > 0.125. The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of IEC on the prevention of sexual violence and the incidence of ISR there is no difference before and after IEC. It is suggested to the local government to increase activities to prepare for disasters such as socialization, simulation, provision of adequate infrastructure for youth so that disaster risks to health and safety can be minimized.
Knowledge and Practice in the Malaria Prevention in Community of Kupang City and Kupang District Lona, Elshaday Yunita; Wanti; Rahmawati, Ety; Sila, Oktovianus; Singga, Siprianus; Sadukh, Johannes Pitreyadi
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.10

Abstract

Malaria is a public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia and Nusa Tenggara Timor (NTT) Province. Kupang District was including the highest malaria cases in NTT in the last 3 years. Kupang City was including the lowest malaria cases in the last 3 years. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about malaria and community actions in malaria prevention in Kupang City and Kupang District. This descriptive survey was conducted with variables were knowledge about malaria and practice in malaria prevention. The samples in this study were people in Kupang City and Kupang District, with inclusion criteria: 17 years old or older, able to read and write, domiciled in Kupang City or Kupang District and can fill out the google form link that was distributed. The sample size is 100 people in each selected district or a total of 200 people with accidental sampling technique. The results of the study on the level of public knowledge about malaria in Kupang City and Kupang District were different, namely for the Kupang City it was 79 people in the good category (79%) and for Kupang District it was in the sufficient category, namely 40 people (40%). Community actions in malaria prevention in Kupang City and Kupang District are included in the poor category, namely for Kupang City 56 people (56%) and for Kupang Regency 72 people (72%). It is hoped that the community will further increase actions in malaria prevention. For puskesmas to provide counseling to the community more often.
Newborn Apgar Score in Terms of Prenatal Screening Results Metti, Elvia; Delima
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.11

Abstract

Pregnancy is part of the period of a woman's life. However, in pregnancy there are often unwanted complications. Complications or high risk in pregnancy estimated by 20% of pregnant women. The risk of the pregnancy developing into complications can be life- threatening. However, most complications can be prevented and managed if, the pregnant woman immediately seeks help from health workers and health workers are able to identify complications early. This study was conducted with an analytic cross sectional design at the BPM Working Area of Health Center the Kuranji Padang from July to November 2018. Research respondents were involved in total sampling, there were postpartum mothers within a span of three months after giving birth. The results of the screening were analyzed in relation to the APGAR score of newborns. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the mean of APGAR scores in the first and fifth minutes between mothers who had normal and abnormal blood pressure, weight gain, and uterine fundal height. There was a significant difference in the mean of APGAR scores in the first and fifth minutes between mothers who had normal and abnormal fetal movements and fetal heart rate. Birth status was the factor that has the greatest influence on the APGAR score of newborns. This study recommends the need for uniformity and completeness of data documentation by BPM in early detection of pregnant women and can provide integrated data to the Public Health Center so that the condition of pregnant women with high risk can be identified for further treatment.

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