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Contact Name
Adam Mudinillah
Contact Email
adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id
Phone
+6285379388533
Journal Mail Official
adammudinillah@staialhikmahpariangan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jorong Kubang Kaciak Dusun Kubang Kaciak, Kelurahan Balai Tangah, Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Kodepos 27293.
Location
Kab. tanah datar,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean
ISSN : 30481171     EISSN : 30481198     DOI : 10.70177/selvicoltura
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes scientific articles primarily but not limited to the area of Forestry Specialist. Journal of Selvicoltura Asean focuses on all dimensions of forest management, including but not limited to planning, conservation, sylviculture, socioeconomics, and the utilization of forest resources, with a focus in particular on the tropical forests of Asia. We are also eager to include contributions from other geographical scopes as long as they can convincingly demonstrate a critical significance to the concerns that are plaguing Asias forested landscape.
Articles 60 Documents
VEGETATION AND TEMPERATURE AS DETERMINANTS IN THE EGG-LAYING BEHAVIOR OF HAWKSBILL TURTLES (ERETMOCHELYS IMBRICATA) AND LOGGERHEAD TURTLES (CARETTA CARETTA) Puspaningrum, Dian; Bachtiar, Bachtiar; Ernikawati, Ernikawati
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i4.1863

Abstract

Vegetation and temperature are biophysical parameters that affect sea turtle nesting behavior. Coastal vegetation is essential to the nesting behavior of Loggerhead sea turtles. In contrast to Hawksbill sea turtles, Loggerhead sea turtles preferentially select sandy beaches for nesting. The study aimed to measure the impact of vegetation and temperature on sea turtle nesting behaviors and to offer detailed insights on adaptation and enhanced conservation techniques to save sea turtles from environmental changes. The study was performed on Popaya Island, within the Nature Reserve of Mas Popaya Raja Island, North Gorontalo, from January to March 2023. Identification of population and sample using the purposive sampling method for all turtles observed throughout the observation phase. The findings indicated that Hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) favored nesting in locations characterized by greater plant diversity and density, averaging 195 eggs per nest. Loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) deposited a comparatively lower number of eggs (88 eggs) than at other locations (96 - 108 eggs). Some eggs were found in places with no surrounding vegetation. The nesting activity of loggerheads in non-vegetated regions may have been affected by the shallowness of the holes and their comparatively broader width. The sand surface temperature in areas with dense flora and biodiversity decreases, impacting egg-laying activity as one moves further from the vegetation's border.
VEGETATION ANALYSIS ESTIMATING BIOENERGY POTENTIAL AGROFORESTRY RUMBIA VILLAGE BOALEMO DISTRICT Ruruh, Alexander; Syahputra, Firman; Haris, Sukma Ayu; Suma, Zeinab Nurlena Y.
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i4.1955

Abstract

Energy is one of the basic needs to support human survival. Along with the increasingly limited availability of energy from fossils, it is necessary to find other alternative energy sources. In the agroforestry area there are Aren plants which are one of the plants that can be processed into an energy source. the data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the data analysis that have been carried out, found a total of 4 species at the tree level and 5 species at the pole level in Agroforestry in Rumbia. The highest important value at the tree level is Aren (Arenga pinnata) with a value of 155.95, the lowest Durian (Durio zibethinus) 21.53. the highest important value index at the pole level is Aren (Arenga pinnata) with a value of 144.42 and the lowest Chocolate (Theobroma cacao) 22.90.  
THE ROLE OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS IN RURAL LIVELIHOODS Razak, Faisal; Amir, Syafiq; Farah, Rina
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i2.2028

Abstract

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) have long been integral to the livelihoods of rural communities, providing essential resources for food, medicine, income, and cultural practices. Despite their importance, the role of NTFPs in improving rural welfare is often underexplored in scientific research. Understanding their contribution is critical for sustainable development and rural poverty alleviation. This study aims to assess the role of NTFPs in the livelihoods of rural populations, exploring their economic, social, and environmental significance. It further seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities surrounding the sustainable use of these resources. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with local communities and quantitative data collection through surveys. Fieldwork was conducted in selected rural areas where NTFPs are a key resource. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings reveal that NTFPs significantly contribute to household income, particularly in communities with limited access to formal employment. They also play a vital role in maintaining cultural practices and providing food security. However, overharvesting and inadequate policy frameworks threaten their sustainability. NTFPs are crucial for rural livelihoods, but their continued availability depends on effective management strategies that balance economic needs with environmental conservation. Policy interventions should focus on promoting sustainable harvesting practices and supporting local communities in managing these resources.  
PAYMENT FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Thai, Aom; Chai, Nong; Chai, Som
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i1.2029

Abstract

The rapid depletion of forest ecosystems worldwide has led to an increasing need for sustainable forest management practices. One promising approach to incentivize conservation efforts is the implementation of Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs. PES aims to financially reward individuals or communities who provide ecological services, such as maintaining forest cover, conserving biodiversity, and improving water quality. Despite growing interest in PES, its effectiveness as a tool for sustainable forest management remains an area of active research. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PES programs in promoting sustainable forest management and enhancing the livelihoods of local communities. Specifically, the research examines the impact of PES on forest conservation practices, economic benefits for participants, and the long-term sustainability of forest ecosystems. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining both qualitative and quantitative data. Surveys were conducted with 150 households involved in PES programs across three forest regions. In-depth interviews with local stakeholders, including forest managers, government officials, and community leaders, were also carried out. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to assess the outcomes of PES programs. The findings suggest that PES programs have led to increased forest conservation efforts, improved local livelihoods, and greater awareness of ecosystem services. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, lack of technical support, and limited participation of marginalized groups were identified as barriers to full program effectiveness. PES programs can be a viable tool for sustainable forest management, provided that they are properly funded, inclusive, and supported by strong governance frameworks. Long-term success will depend on overcoming existing challenges and ensuring equitable participation.
CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN FOREST GOVERNANCE: A CASE STUDY Dara, Ravi; Sothy, Chak; Sok, Vanna
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i2.2030

Abstract

Forest governance is a complex domain where conflict and cooperation often intersect, shaping the management and sustainability of forest resources. This research investigates the dynamics of conflict and cooperation in forest governance, exploring the interplay between stakeholders at various levels of decision-making. The study examines a specific case to understand the underlying factors that foster both collaboration and conflict within the governance framework. The aim of this study is to analyze the key factors contributing to both conflict and cooperation among stakeholders involved in forest governance and to assess the impacts of these interactions on the management of forest resources. By focusing on a case study, the research identifies critical patterns of behavior and decision-making processes. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis to gather comprehensive data. Stakeholders including local communities, government agencies, and environmental organizations were engaged to provide diverse perspectives on the governance processes. The findings indicate that while conflict often arises due to competing interests, cooperation is significantly enhanced through transparent communication, shared goals, and the active participation of all stakeholders. The case study reveals that collaborative efforts can lead to more sustainable forest management practices, but only when conflicts are effectively managed and resolved. In conclusion, forest governance requires a balanced approach that promotes cooperation while addressing conflicts. Effective strategies for conflict resolution and stakeholder engagement are essential for the sustainable management of forest resources.
THE POTENTIAL OF BAMBOO AS A SUSTAINABLE FOREST PRODUCT Costa, Tiago; Lima, Lucas; Silva, Pedro
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i1.2031

Abstract

Bamboo is increasingly recognized as a sustainable forest product due to its rapid growth, versatility, and potential for contributing to environmental conservation. As global concerns about deforestation, climate change, and resource depletion grow, bamboo presents an alternative material that is both eco-friendly and economically viable. However, there is still limited research on its full potential, particularly in terms of its environmental benefits and commercial applications. This study aims to explore the potential of bamboo as a sustainable forest product by evaluating its environmental benefits, economic feasibility, and various commercial uses. The research also examines how bamboo cultivation can contribute to sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining a literature review, field surveys, and interviews with bamboo industry experts. Data were collected from bamboo cultivation sites, assessing growth rates, carbon sequestration potential, and local economic impacts. Qualitative interviews provided insights into the challenges and opportunities within the bamboo industry. The study found that bamboo grows rapidly, sequesters significant amounts of carbon, and provides an income-generating opportunity for rural communities. Bamboo-based products, such as construction materials and textiles, are gaining popularity due to their eco-friendly nature. However, challenges remain in terms of market development and supply chain infrastructure. Bamboo has substantial potential as a sustainable forest product that can play a key role in environmental conservation and economic development. Future research should focus on scaling up bamboo cultivation and improving market access to maximize its benefits.  
THE ROLE OF TIMBER IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: A SUSTAINABLE PERSPECTIVE Ali, Zara; Zahir, Roya; Khan, Jamil
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i1.2032

Abstract

Timber has long been a cornerstone of the global economy, serving as a key raw material in construction, furniture manufacturing, and paper production. However, the growing concerns over deforestation, climate change, and resource depletion have raised questions about the sustainability of timber production and its long-term impact on the environment. Understanding the role of timber in the global economy from a sustainable perspective is crucial for balancing economic development with environmental conservation. This study aims to explore the economic importance of timber in various industries and evaluate its role in sustainable development. It seeks to assess the current trends in timber production and consumption while identifying the challenges and opportunities for promoting sustainable practices in the timber industry. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis of global timber trade statistics with qualitative case studies of sustainable forestry practices. Data from international trade reports, environmental NGOs, and industry surveys were analyzed to evaluate the economic contribution of timber and its environmental impact. The results reveal that timber remains a vital economic resource, contributing significantly to the global GDP, particularly in developing countries. However, unsustainable logging practices threaten forest ecosystems, which necessitates urgent policy interventions. The study highlights successful examples of sustainable forestry management and certification systems that can mitigate the negative environmental impacts of timber production. The findings suggest that while timber continues to be economically significant, sustainable forestry practices are essential for ensuring the long-term viability of the timber industry. Recommendations include strengthening international regulations, promoting sustainable forestry certification, and investing in forest restoration initiatives.
FOREST-BASED INDUSTRIES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Wei, Li; Li, Zhang; Jun, Wang
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i2.2033

Abstract

Forest-based industries play a crucial role in the economies of Southeast Asia, particularly in rural development. The region is rich in forest resources, which have long been a source of livelihood for many rural communities. However, there is growing concern about the sustainability of these industries, with deforestation and environmental degradation posing challenges to long-term economic development. Understanding the link between forest-based industries and rural development is vital for promoting sustainable practices that benefit both the economy and the environment. This study aims to explore the relationship between forest-based industries and rural development in Southeast Asia, focusing on the economic, social, and environmental impacts. The research seeks to assess how these industries contribute to rural livelihoods, economic growth, and sustainability while addressing the challenges posed by deforestation and unsustainable practices. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders, including industry representatives, government officials, and rural communities, with quantitative data on economic indicators from forest-based industries in several Southeast Asian countries. The study also includes a comparative analysis of case studies from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The study finds that forest-based industries contribute significantly to rural economic growth, providing employment opportunities and improving infrastructure. However, unsustainable logging practices and weak enforcement of environmental regulations have led to environmental degradation and social inequalities. The research concludes that while forest-based industries have the potential to support rural development, their sustainability depends on the adoption of responsible management practices and stronger governance structures.
THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON TIMBER PRODUCTION AND FOREST ECOSYSTEMS Koh, Megan; Lee, Ava; Teo, Ryan
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i1.2034

Abstract

Forest fires are a significant environmental issue, especially in tropical regions, where they have been known to disrupt ecosystems and hinder sustainable timber production. The increasing frequency and intensity of forest fires, driven by both natural causes and human activity, pose a major threat to forest health and biodiversity. Additionally, the economic impact on the timber industry is profound, with fires damaging forests, destroying timber resources, and reducing overall timber yields. This study investigates the effects of forest fires on timber production and forest ecosystems, focusing on their long-term consequences. This research aims to assess the impact of forest fires on timber production, as well as the broader effects on forest ecosystems, including biodiversity loss, soil degradation, and carbon emissions. The study also seeks to explore potential mitigation strategies for reducing fire risks and promoting the recovery of forest ecosystems post-fire. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining remote sensing data, field surveys, and interviews with forestry experts and local communities. The study analyzed fire-affected areas in Southeast Asia, comparing timber production data before and after fire events. Ecological indicators, such as species diversity and soil quality, were also measured to assess the impact on the forest ecosystem. The findings show a significant decline in timber production following forest fires, with affected areas showing reduced growth rates and a lower timber yield in the years after the fire. Forest ecosystems also experienced biodiversity loss, with long-term degradation of soil quality and carbon sequestration capacity. Forest fires have a substantial negative impact on both timber production and forest ecosystems. Effective fire management strategies are crucial for minimizing damage and supporting the recovery of forest resources and biodiversity.
THE ROLE OF CERTIFICATION IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Iqbal, Kiran; Malik, Fatima; Shah, Ahmed
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i3.2035

Abstract

The increasing global demand for timber and forest products has raised concerns about unsustainable forest practices, resulting in deforestation, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem degradation. Certification programs, such as FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) and PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification), have emerged as tools to promote sustainable forest management (SFM). These certifications aim to ensure that forests are managed in an environmentally responsible, socially beneficial, and economically viable manner. However, the effectiveness of certification in achieving these goals remains a topic of ongoing debate. This research aims to evaluate the role of forest certification programs in promoting sustainable forest management. Specifically, it investigates the impact of certification on forest practices, local communities, and the broader forest industry. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining qualitative interviews with forest managers, certification bodies, and local stakeholders, alongside quantitative analysis of forest management data in certified versus non-certified forests. Data were collected from various regions, including Southeast Asia, North America, and Europe. The findings reveal that certification programs positively influence forest management practices, leading to improved biodiversity conservation, better forest regeneration, and increased stakeholder engagement. However, challenges such as high certification costs, lack of awareness, and insufficient enforcement were identified as barriers to achieving full potential. Certification programs play a significant role in promoting sustainable forest management, though further efforts are needed to address barriers and enhance the inclusivity and effectiveness of these programs.