cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Ike Dian Puspta Sari
Contact Email
ikedianps@gmail.com
Phone
+6281330211770
Journal Mail Official
jurnalparadigma.budiutomo@gmail.com
Editorial Address
https://ejurnal.uibu.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/EditorialTeam
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Published by Universitas Insan Budi Utomo
ISSN : 26571803     EISSN : 26571803     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33503/paradigma
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya is a reputable scientific journal that has been recognized by SINTA with a ranking of 5. Published two times a year (January-June and July-December), the journal accommodates a variety of scientific articles that explore contemporary issues in philosophy, science, technology, and socio-culture. With its broad scope, Paradigma has become an important reference for researchers, academics, and practitioners interested in the intersections of various disciplines. Equipped with PISSN: 08523185 and EISSN: 2657-1803, the journal ensures the quality and accessibility of its publications. Paradigma accepts articles in the form of original research, literature reviews, and critical essays that fall within interdisciplinary scope: philosophy, science, technology, socio-culture.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 355 Documents
 31   32   33   34   35 
Balancing Sovereignty and Protection: Rekonsiliasi Kebijakan Control Host State tentang Hilirisasi Sumber Daya Alam Dengan Pengutamaan Prinsip Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) Thareq Hafiz Hidayat
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3398

Abstract

The natural resource downstreaming policy implemented by the Government of Indonesia through restrictions on raw material exports and domestic processing requirements is a clear manifestation of the Host State Control doctrine and the state's inherent right to regulate its natural wealth. However, within the realm of international investment law, the implementation of such restrictive policies often clashes sharply with the absolute standard of treatment for foreign investors, specifically the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) clause. This paper analyzes the compatibility of the downstreaming policy with the FET principle and formulates reconciliatory measures that the government must undertake to mitigate the risk of lawsuits in international arbitration forums (ISDS). Conceptually, the downstreaming policy is deemed consistent with and does not violate the FET principle, provided that its application is conducted in good faith (bona fide), non-discriminatory, and based on legitimate public policy goals for national economic development. Based on international jurisprudence, the FET principle does not guarantee an absolute static regulatory environment (frozen regulatory framework) unless specific written assurances are breached. Nevertheless, the potential for FET violations remains wide open at the technical implementation level if the government acts inconsistently, lacks transparency, or violates the proportionality principle, which could destroy the commercial value of the investor's initial investment. To reconcile state sovereignty and investor protection, the Government of Indonesia needs to adopt strategic reconciliatory measures. These steps include providing an adequate grace period (grandfathering clause), maintaining regulatory consistency across institutions, offering accommodative fiscal and non-fiscal incentives, strengthening multi-tiered dispute resolution mechanisms (cooling-off periods), and reforming the architecture of international investment agreements through new-generation Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) that narrow the scope of the FET clause. Through this "Measured and Responsible Sovereignty" approach, the downstreaming agenda can proceed hand-in-hand with compliance with international law commitments.
Identifikasi dan Penilaian Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Gedung Teknik Kimia Slafudin; Sirotun Nazwa; Steavany Sari Pratiwi; Riny Yolandha Parapat
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3399

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an important aspect in creating a safe, healthy, and productive working environment, including in Chemical Engineering buildings that have various potential hazards due to laboratory activities, the use of chemicals, and the operation of laboratory equipment. This study aims to identify potential OHS risks, assess the level of risk, and determine risk control measures in the Chemical Engineering building. The method used was Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA), which includes hazard identification, risk assessment based on the likelihood and severity levels, and the implementation of risk control according to the hierarchy of controls. The results showed that several potential hazards identified included chemical exposure, fire hazards, gas leakage, electrical hazards, and work accidents caused by the use of laboratory equipment. The risk levels obtained were categorized as low, medium, and high depending on the type of activity and the working environment conditions. Risk control measures were carried out through hazard elimination, material substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). In addition, the implementation of OHS training, safety induction, and periodic evaluations are important steps in improving the safety culture within the Chemical Engineering building environment. With the implementation of a proper OHS system, it is expected that the risk of work accidents can be minimized, thereby creating a safe and comfortable learning and working environment.
Uji Aktivitas Anti Jamur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius) terhadap Pertumbuhan Malassezia Furfur Mhd Alhafiz Siddiq Nasution; Susi Sembiring; Runggu Retno Justiani Napitupulu
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3423

Abstract

Malassezia furfur is an opportunistic fungus associated with various skin disorders, including pityriasis versicolor and seborrheic dermatitis. Long-term use of synthetic antifungal agents may lead to side effects and drug resistance, highlighting the need for alternative treatments derived from natural sources. Japanese papaya leaves (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which are known to exhibit potential antifungal properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of the ethanol extract of Japanese papaya leaves against the growth of Malassezia furfur in vitro. This research employed a true experimental design using the diffusion method to measure inhibition zone diameters at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Ketoconazole was used as a positive control, while the solvent served as a negative control. The results showed that the 75% concentration exhibited strong inhibitory activity with a mean inhibition zone of 10.82 mm, whereas the 25% and 50% concentrations demonstrated weak inhibitory effects. Although the extract showed lower activity compared to ketoconazole, it was significantly more effective than the negative control. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of Japanese papaya leaves has potential as a natural antifungal agent against Malassezia furfur, although its effectiveness remains lower than that of synthetic antifungal drugs.
Analisis Daya Tahan Fisik (Tingkat VO_2 Max) Siswa SD Bina Insan Cendekia Kota Pasuruan Nur An-Nisaa'; Wiwik Kusmawati; Rubbi Kurniawan; Anangga Widya Pradipta; Sudari; Budijanto
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3564

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical endurance (VO₂Max level) of students at Bina Insan Cendekia Elementary School, Pasuruan City. VO₂Max is the main indicator in assessing a person's aerobic capacity, which plays a very important role in physical performance, especially in sports that require high endurance. This study is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students at Bina Insan Cendekia Elementary School, Pasuruan City in the 2024/2025 academic year. The sample of this study was all 5th grade students of Bina Insan Cendekia Elementary School, Pasuruan City, totaling 30 people. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical data analysis, with data presentation through tables. The average VO₂Max of Bina Insan Cendekia Elementary School students, Pasuruan City, was in the moderate category with a value of 40.17 ml/kg/minute.
Perancangan Aplikasi Analisis Sentimen Berita Kripto Positif Dan Negatif Menggunakan Natural Language Processing Dengan Model Finbert Faturrahman; Khanif Faozi
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3691

Abstract

Pertumbuhan pesat ekosistem kripto diiringi derasnya arus pemberitaan di media daring, sehingga menimbulkan fenomena information overload yang menyulitkan investor menilai arah sentimen pasar secara cepat dan objektif. Analisis berita secara manual membutuhkan waktu lama dan rentan terhadap bias subjektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun aplikasi berbasis web yang mampu melakukan analisis sentimen berita kripto secara otomatis menggunakan pendekatan Natural Language Processing (NLP) dengan model FinBERT. Data berita dikumpulkan secara otomatis melalui API NewsData.io dan disimpan ke dalam basis data MySQL. Proses klasifikasi dilakukan melalui tokenisasi WordPiece, pemodelan konteks kalimat dengan arsitektur transformer, perhitungan skor sentimen (logits), transformasi logits menjadi probabilitas dengan fungsi softmax, serta penentuan kelas menggunakan argmax ke dalam tiga kategori: positif, negatif, dan netral. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel yang diintegrasikan dengan layanan inferensi berbasis Python. Pengujian akurasi model dilakukan terhadap 100 data berita berlabel manual menggunakan confusion matrix. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan model FinBERT mencapai accuracy 74,00% dengan Macro Average Precision 0,7176, Recall 0,7008, dan F1-Score 0,7020. Kelas positif memperoleh performa terbaik (F1-Score 0,8723), sedangkan kelas netral terendah (F1-Score 0,5778). Sistem terbukti mampu menyajikan informasi sentimen pasar secara ringkas melalui dashboard interaktif sehingga mendukung pengambilan keputusan investasi yang lebih cepat dan objektif.
An Analysis of Error Writing in Descriptive Text of Third Semester of EFL Students at Madako University Moh Irsan; Moh. Firmansyah; Ismail Yunus
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3692

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan mekanik dalam penulisan teks deskriptif mahasiswa EFL di Universitas Madako. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek mekanik dalam penulisan teks deskriptif, seperti penggunaan titik, koma, tanda hubung, dan titik dua pada mahasiswa semester tiga Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Madako. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dokumen, ditemukan bahwa dalam teks deskriptif yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa EFL Universitas Madako terdapat berbagai jenis kesalahan dalam aspek mekanik penulisan, terutama pada penggunaan tanda baca seperti titik, koma, tanda hubung, dan titik dua. Kesalahan tersebut menunjukkan kecenderungan mahasiswa menggunakan tanda baca sebagai tambahan mekanis semata, bukan sebagai komponen penting dari struktur kalimat yang memengaruhi makna.
Pengaruh Pembalut Hidrogel terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Derajat Dua di Klinik Griya Afiat Gowa Makassar Wandalia Safitri La Ada; Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar; Rahmawati Ramli; Nur Erna Marinir
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3698

Abstract

Luka bakar dapat menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan pada kulit yang diakibatkan oleh adanya kontak dengan api, panas, kimia, elektrik dan radiasi. Terdapat beberapa alternatif yang dapat digunakan diantaranya menggunakan Hidrogel, Hydrogel mengandung struktur polimer yang mengikat air dalam jumlah besar, menjaga luka tetap lembab dan memberikan efek dingin yang meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka bakar terutama luka bakarderajat II. Tujuan Penelitian:Pada penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dressing hidrogel pada proses penyembuhan luka bakar. Metode : studi kasus yang menjelajahi suatu masalah atau temuan yang terperinci studi ini dilakukan pada 1 klien yaitu Tn. A dengan masalah keperawatan yaitu nyeri akut dan integritas kulit. Hasil Asuhan Keperawatan : Setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan pemberian Dressing Hidrogel selama 1x2 jam selama 2 kalipertemuan pada klien, efektif untuk penyembuhan luka bakar derajat II. Kesimpulan : Bahwa perawatan luka denganmenggunakan Dressing Hidrogel efektif untuk penyebuhan Luka Bakar Derajat II.
Perbandingan Metode TOPSIS, SAW dan AHP untuk Menentukan Prioritas Drainase di Kota Tangerang Appolonaris Ellsza Ridzky Khoirunnisa; Ratna Yulika Go; Munawar; Adi Widiantono
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3701

Abstract

Kota Tangerang menghadapi permasalahan genangan dan banjir akibat kondisi drainase yang belum optimal. Penentuan prioritas pembersihan drainase selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual dan cenderung subjektif, sehingga diperlukan sistem yang mampu mendukung pengambilan keputusan secara objektif dan sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis web dalam menentukan prioritas pembersihan drainase menggunakan metode AHP, SAW, dan TOPSIS. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder laporan kondisi drainase tahun 2022–2024 yang diperoleh dari Dinas PUPR Kota Tangerang, dengan jumlah data awal 6.383 baris dan setelah proses cleaning menjadi 2.390 data. Pada tahap implementasi, sistem menggunakan data tahun 2024 untuk proses perhitungan. Sistem mengolah data berdasarkan kriteria teknis yang telah ditentukan dan menghasilkan skor serta peringkat alternatif pada masing-masing metode. Hasil perbandingan pada studi kasus Jl. Sempati (A3728) menunjukkan perbedaan hasil perankingan, di mana metode SAW menghasilkan peringkat ke-62, AHP peringkat ke-8, dan TOPSIS peringkat ke-4. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, metode TOPSIS dinilai sebagai metode yang paling representatif dan optimal karena mampu memberikan hasil yang lebih sesuai dengan kondisi urgensi teknis di lapangan. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu Dinas PUPR dalam menentukan prioritas pembersihan drainase secara lebih cepat, objektif, dan akuntabel.
The Effectiveness of Using Wordwall Application on the Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at Junior High School Daniar Nur Fadhillah; Marsuki
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3726

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Wordwall application in improving students’ vocabulary mastery at SMP Darul Fikar Al Latifi. This study employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The participants were 20 eighth-grade students. Data were collected through a 20-item multiple-choice vocabulary test and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and a Paired Sample t-test with SPSS version 26. The findings showed that the mean score increased from 72.50 in the pretest to 87.00 in the posttest. The Paired Sample t-test revealed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the Wordwall application significantly improved students’ vocabulary mastery. Therefore, Wordwall can be considered an effective and engaging learning medium for teaching English vocabulary at the junior high school level.
Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Tree, Naive Bayes, dan Random Forest dalam Klasifikasi Tingkat Risiko Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Instrumen DASS-21 Fauzi R; Munawar
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v32i1.3739

Abstract

Kesehatan mental mahasiswa merupakan isu yang semakin kritis di lingkungan perguruan tinggi, namun proses identifikasi tingkat risiko masih sering dilakukan secara manual dan subjektif sehingga kurang efisien dan rawan kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kinerja algoritma Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, dan Random Forest dalam mengklasifikasikan tingkat risiko kesehatan mental mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Esa Unggul berdasarkan instrumen DASS-21. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring terhadap 272 mahasiswa aktif semester akhir, kemudian diolah melalui penskoran baku DASS-21, penanganan ketidakseimbangan kelas menggunakan SMOTE, ekstraksi fitur turunan, dan pembagian dataset 70:30 untuk pelatihan dan pengujian. Optimasi hyperparameter pada Decision Tree dan Random Forest dilakukan menggunakan Grid Search Cross-Validation, sedangkan evaluasi kinerja menggunakan metrik Akurasi, Precision, Recall, dan F1-Score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Decision Tree dan Random Forest sama-sama mencapai akurasi 98,78%, jauh melampaui Naive Bayes yang hanya 52,44% akibat pelanggaran asumsi independensi antar fitur. Decision Tree ditetapkan sebagai model terbaik dengan Precision 98,92%, Best CV Score 99,34%, serta interpretabilitas tinggi berupa aturan IF-THEN yang dapat langsung diterapkan dalam praktik skrining. Analisis feature importance mengidentifikasi Skor_Anxiety sebagai fitur paling dominan (19,73%), mengkonfirmasi peran sentral dimensi kecemasan dalam klasifikasi risiko kesehatan mental mahasiswa.

Page 33 of 36 | Total Record : 355

 31   32   33   34   35 

Filter by Year

2019 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 5 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 4 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 29 No. 5 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 29 No. 4 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 29 No. 1 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 28 No. 4 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 28 No. 3 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, danSosial Budaya Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2019): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya More Issue