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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 20866380     EISSN : 25487949     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as students. The content of the journal includes literature review, research-based article dealing with: 1. Health policy and administration 2. Environmental health 3. Occupational health and safety 4. Public health nutrition 5. Health promotion and behavioral sciences 6. Epidemiology & Biostatistics 7. Others related to public health challenges
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 449 Documents
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Maternal Knowledge and Feeding Practices Associated with Childhood Stunting in Rural Indonesia: A Case Control Study Mutia Sari, Elin; Fajar, Nur Alam; Adlia Syakurah, Rizma; Sulaningsi, Kiki; Ananingsih, Esti Sri; Nur Amalia, Risa; Octaviana, Sinta
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Childhood stunting remains a major public health problem in rural Indonesia, where inadequate maternal nutrition knowledge and suboptimal child feeding practices are prevalent. A case–control study was conducted among 210 mothers of children aged 24–59 months in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, including 105 stunted and 105 non-stunted children. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using validated questionnaires to assess maternal nutrition knowledge and supplementary feeding practices. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Children whose mothers had good nutrition knowledge were less likely to be stunted (AOR = 0.458; 95% CI: 0.250–0.838; p = 0.014). Similarly, appropriate supplementary feeding practices were associated with lower odds of stunting (AOR = 0.486; 95% CI: 0.266–0.885; p = 0.019). Child’s sex and birth weight were not significantly associated with stunting. Maternal nutrition knowledge and appropriate feeding practices were independently associated with lower odds of childhood stunting in rural Indonesia. Strengthening maternal education and feeding support may contribute to effort to reduce stunting in rural settings.
Study Qualitative Determinant Stunting of Children Under Five in Sungai Gerong Village Rahmiwati, Anita; Etrawati, Fenny; Yuliarti, Yuliarti; Ramadhani, Ira Dewi; Prautami, Erike Septa; Yuliantari, Devy; Sari, Devy Kartika; Sabila, Virgina Putri; Putri, Dwi Ananda; Amalia, Risa Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in Banyuasin Regency, a priority area for stunting prevention. Sungai Gerong Village in Banyuasin I District reports a relatively high prevalence of stunting among toddlers. This study aimed to explore the determinants of stunting in this village. A qualitative descriptive design was employed to examine behavioral and environmental factors contributing to stunting. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, comprising four health workers and community leaders and six mothers of stunted toddlers. The study explored environmental conditions, child feeding practices, parenting patterns, and household food security. Dietary intake was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and household food security was measured using the Food Consumption Score (FCS).The findings revealed that most toddlers lived in inadequate environmental conditions and consumed predominantly high-carbohydrate diets with low intake of vegetables and animal protein. Three households were classified as food insecure. Parenting practices were suboptimal, particularly regarding appropriate feeding practices and cognitive stimulation. Poor sanitation, limited dietary diversity, inadequate caregiving practices, and restricted household food access were identified as key contributing factors.These findings suggest that stunting in Sungai Gerong Village is driven by multidimensional factors requiring integrated interventions. Policy and practical efforts should focus on strengthening nutrition education for caregivers, improving sanitation infrastructure, enhancing access to diverse and affordable nutritious foods, and reinforcing community-based nutrition services. Cross-sectoral collaboration is essential to sustainably reduce stunting prevalence in this area.
Health Literacy and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Examination Behavior Among Women of Reproductive Age in Pancoran Mas Community Health Center, Depok: A Cross-Sectional Study Ningtyas, Raden Roro Maulidya Arifianti; Astuti, Nurul Huriah; Mardhiati, Retno
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Cervical cancer incidence has been rising and has becoming an emerging threat to women’s health particularly in developing countries. Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) is a cost-effective screening method, yet its utilization remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with women’s participation in VIA examination. An observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 152 women of reproductive age (30-50 years) in the Pancoran Mas Community Health Center area. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis revealed that attitudes, health literacy, perceived health belief model components (susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy), access to health services, support (from husband, families and community health workers) were significantly associated with VIA testing (p < 0.05). A multivariate analysis identified three significant factors: health literacy (OR = 11.203; 95% CI = 3.079-40.763), perceived susceptibility (OR = 3.943; 95% CI = 1.090-14.265), and perceived barriers (OR = 4.466; 95% CI = 1.358-14.687). Health literacy is the most dominant factor associated with VIA screening behavior. Notably, women with adequate health literacy were 11 times more likely to participate in screening. Enhancing screening participation can be achieved by fostering adequate health literacy through optimized health promotion targeting women of reproductive age. This strategy involves the distribution of educational media, such as informative leaflets and posters within the community health center area.
Determinants of Parental Willingness to Provide HPV Vaccination for Adolescents in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Hanjani, Silvia; Surya, Akmal Firmanda; Putri, Fita Amanda; Nugroho, Pramudya Dhiwang; Izzah, Shichachul
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

HPV vaccination is a highly effective strategy for reducing the burden of cervical cancer in Indonesia. However, its uptake among adolescents remains limited due to low parental awareness and socioeconomic disparities. This review aims to identify key determinants influencing parental acceptance or hesitancy toward HPV vaccination, providing evidence to optimize national vaccination strategies for adolescents. This PRISMA-guided systematic review included original open-access studies published between 2015 and 2025, examining determinants of parental acceptance regarding HPV vaccination among Indonesian adolescents aged 9-15 years. Predefined Boolean terms were used to identify relevant articles retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Garuda, yielding 14 studies that met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final analysis. Parental willingness and acceptance of HPV vaccination in Indonesia are influenced by individual knowledge and attitudes, social and normative pressures, economic constraints, health literacy, and the role of healthcare providers. Higher level of  knowledge, positive attitudes, supportive social norms, and access to trusted health information promote acceptance, whereas safety concerns, perceptions of the child’s age, and lowincome act as significant barriers. Strengthening free school-based programs and integrating vaccination within the existing reproductive health services emerges as a solution to increase parental acceptance towards HPV vaccination among their adolescents.  
Sociodemographic Factors Related to HIV Knowledge Among People in East Java Nuraidah, Lutfi Fajar; Afif, Malik; Mustika, Pungky Anggraeni; F, Yusnita Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

HIV prevention programs in Indonesia continue to be implemented, but public knowledge about HIV remains uneven. Understanding the factors that influence knowledge about HIV is crucial for designing effective education and prevention strategies.  This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender, age, and education level with knowledge about HIV among people in East Java. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted involving 5,284 respondents. Data were collected through an online survey using a structured questionnaire that was disseminated via social media platforms and networks of health facilities. HIV knowledge was assessed using a set of structured questions designed to measure respondents’ understanding of HIV transmission and prevention. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the relationship between sociodemographic variables and knowledge about HIV. Educational level was the strongest predictor of HIV knowledge. Respondents with higher education were more than 18 times more likely to have high HIV knowledge compared to those without formal education (OR = 18.537, p = 0.006). Women were significantly less likely than men to have high HIV knowledge(OR = 0.663, p < 0.001). Participants aged 12–25 years were significantly less likely to report HIV prevention behaviour compared with those aged >60 years (OR = 0.640, p = 0.031). Sociodemographic factors significantly influence HIV knowledge in East Java. Strengthening school-based and community-level HIV education is crucial to reducing knowledge gaps and supporting prevention efforts.  
The Association Between Socio-Demographic Factors and The Return Visits of Pediatric TB Patients to Primary Health Care Facilities in DKI Jakarta Province Pradnyani, Putu Erma; Hasibuan, Syarif Rahman; Putra, Gede Wirabuana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is the second largest contributor to TB cases worldwide in 2023. TB in children will largely affect a child's nutritional status and growth and development. The purpose of this study is to associated with socio-demographic factors that the return visits of pediatric TB patients to primary health care facilities in DKI Jakarta Province. This study utilized secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Health Insurance Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) for the years 2021-2022. The sample in this study consisted of BPJS Kesehatan participants aged ≤18 years who had been diagnosed with TB (ICD-10 A15, A16, A17, A18, and A19), had active BPJS Kesehatan membership status, and had visited an primary health care in 2021. After weighting, the sample size was 6,729 people. The independent variables were age group, place of residence, gender, participant segmentation, and BPJS Kesehatan class. The primary outcome variable was return to visit (identifying whether patients who visited a primary healthcare facility in 2021 returned to the primary care in 2022 for a follow-up or control visit). Analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that of the 6,729 pediatric patients, 5,648 (83.9%) still had TB in 2022. Statistical analysis revealed that sociodemographic factors age category, gender, place of residence, and BPJS care class significantly correlate with return visit childhood TB in Jakarta. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing policies for the prevention and early detection of TB in children within families and communities.
The Mediating Role of Health Literacy in The Relationship Between Health Information Access, Family Support, and Dietary Adherence Among Rural Hypertensive Patients in Lumajang Amalia, Eta Devi; Novi Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina; Susanto, Tantut
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, many patients fail to adhere to dietary recommendations despite increasing access to health information, indicating a gap between information exposure and dietary behavior. This study aimed to examine the influence of health information access and family support on health literacy and dietary adherence among hypertensive patients in Lumajang Regency. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 227 hypertensive patients aged 17–65 years recruited from four primary healthcare centers using probability sampling. Health information access was measured using the Health Information National Trends Survey, health literacy using the HLS-EU-Q12 ID, dietary adherence using the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Questionnaire, and family support was also assessed. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that greater access to health information was associated with higher health literacy (β=0.150, p=0.035), but with a lower likelihood of dietary adherence (β = −0.251, p < 0.001). Family support increased the likelihood of higher health literacy (β = 0.241, p < 0.001) and better dietary adherence (β = 0.135, p = 0.038), while higher health literacy substantially increased the likelihood of dietary adherence (β = 0.277, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that increased exposure to health information does not automatically lead to healthier dietary behavior. Family support plays a crucial role in translating health knowledge into practice, highlighting the importance of family involvement and practical, easy-to-understand health information to improve dietary adherence among rural hypertensive patients.
Population Movement Patterns and Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Makassar City Anugrah AR, Andi Muhammad Rezky; La Ane, Ruslan; Wisudawan, Owildan; Ayu, Rosa Devitha
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health issue in Makassar City due to its fluctuating transmission patterns. High population mobility and urban density are suspected contributors to the spatial distribution of the disease, yet analyses integrating daily movement dynamics with DHF incidence remain limited. This study aims to analyze population movement patterns (motivation, frequency, distance) and their relation to the distribution of DHF incidence in Makassar City. This cross-sectional observational  study employed a spatial-temporal approach. A total of 111 respondents from nine urban villages (kelurahan) were selected via stratified random sampling based on endemicity levels. Associations between DHF history and mobility variables were tested using Chi-square (movement motivation) and Wilcoxon tests (movement frequency and distance).  The results showed no statistically significant association between DHF history and movement motivation (Chi-square, p = 0.949), frequency (Wilcoxon, p = 0.435), or distance (Wilcoxon, p = 0.617). However, spatial analysis identified active population movement from high-endemicity to low-endemicity areas, potentially facilitating cryptic viral transmission through daily connectivity. Furthermore, land use analysis revealed that high-endemic areas are dominated by dense settlements with minimal Green Open Space (<10%). In conclusion, while individual movement variables show no statistically associated with DHF history, mapped inter-zone connectivity suggests the need for cross-boundary dengue control, prioritizing surveillance and vector control at high-mobility activity hubs (e.g., schools, workplaces, and transit-linked areas) to disrupt transmission chains.
Health Service Accessibility as The Key Predictor of Antenatal Care (K4 and K6) Completion in Low-Coverage Regions: A Cross-Sectional Study of Central Papua and North Maluku (SKI 2023) Irsyad, Muhammad Irsyad Sabili; Raodhah, Sitti; Habibi, Habibi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Maternal health is a key indicator of public health service quality. The Indonesian Ministry of Health recommends a minimum of four (K4) and six (K6) antenatal care (ANC) visits during pregnancy. However, data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI) indicate low coverage, with K4 coverage of 13.9% in Central Papua Province and K6 coverage of 4.1% in North Maluku Province. This study aimed to analyze individual and health service factors associated with pregnant women’s participation in ANC K4 and K6 visits in low-coverage areas.This quantitative observational study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The study population consisted of women aged 10–54 years who had experienced pregnancy within the last year. A total of 118 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using SPSS through univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact tests, and multivariate logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that in North Maluku Province, ANC participation was significantly associated with maternal age, pregnancy examiner, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, iron supplementation consumption, and service accessibility (p < 0.05). In Central Papua Province, only maternal age was significantly associated with ANC participation (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified accessibility as the only factor significantly associated with complete ANC visits in North Maluku Province (p = 0.020; Exp(B) = 0.088). Limited accessibility substantially reduced the likelihood of completing recommended ANC visits. Improving service accessibility and maternal health education is essential to increase ANC utilization in low-coverage areas.

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