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Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 02169940     EISSN : 27212823     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other
MEDIKORA is a sports health scientific journal published by the Sports Science Study Program of the Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta which contains the results of critical analysis studies and research in the field of sports health. The Journal is published twice a year (April and October).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 314 Documents
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Faktor intensi theory of planned behavior terhadap teknik RICE pada kejadian cedera ankle Winnie Nirmala Santosa; Salsabila Dinar Safinatunnajah; Sajuni Sajuni
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i1.58282

Abstract

Cedera ankle merupakan cedera yang sering terjadi dalam olahraga. Penanganan pertama dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknik RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation). Perilaku penanganan tersebut dapat timbul dengan diawali adanya intensi. Hal ini dijelaskan pada theory of planned behavior. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi intensi berdasarkan theory of planned behavior terhadap teknik RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) pada upaya penanganan pertama kejadian cedera ankle pelajar Sekolah Sepak Bola Mandala United Denpasar. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner perilaku penanganan pertama cedera ankle dengan pendekatan theory of planned behavior menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 54 pelajar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji rank spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi ≤ 0,05. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, dan perceived behavior control. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, dan perceived behavior control dengan intention. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor theory of planned behavior dengan faktor intensi terhadap teknik RICE pada upaya penanganan pertama kejadian cedera ankle pelajar Sekolah Sepak Bola Mandala United Denpasar.The theory of planned behavior intention factors against the RICE technique in the incidence of ankle injuryAbstractSports-related ailments like ankle sprains frequently happen. RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) is a first-treatment method that can be used. With the onset of the intention, this handling behavior may appear. The theory of planned behaviour offers an explanation for this. This study intends to examine the variables that affect intention based on the theory of planned behavior with regard to the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) strategy in the first management of ankle injuries at Mandala United Football School students, Denpasar. This study is a cross-sectional quantitative descriptive study. By employing a comprehensive sample methodology and distributing questionnaires to a total of 54 students as respondents, primary data was collected. With a significance level of 0.05, the Spearman's rank test was used to conduct descriptive and bivariate analyses on the data. According to the study's findings, there is a substantial connection between knowledge and attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control. The same conclusions were obtained regarding behavioral attitude, subjective norms, and perceived intentional behavior control. The study's findings indicate that Mandala United Denpasar Football School students had outstanding knowledge, positive attitudes, low subjective norms, and inadequate perceived behavior control. Each independent variable has a meaningful connection to the test-result dependent variable.
Model pemberdayaan Aparatur Sipil Negara olahragawan berprestasi pada Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Lusia Irmina Gey; Mala Sondang Silitonga; Arifiani Widjayanti; Martono Martono
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i1.55320

Abstract

Sejak tahun 2018, Pemerintah memberikan atensi yang cukup besar terhadap kesejahteraan olahragawan berprestasi di Indonesia. Pemberian apresiasi merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk lebih mengembangkan potensi atlet, pelatih dan asisten pelatih untuk mendorong kemajuan prestasi olahraga di Indonesia. Melalui Peraturan Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga (Permenpora) Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 telah mewujudkan amanat Undang-undang No. 11 tahun 2022 mengenai Keolahragaan, dengan adanya pemberian penghargaan sebagai ASN. ASN Olahragawan berprestasi merupakan bagian dari SDM di Kemenpora yang memiliki hak untuk diberdayakan oleh instansi, karena kebijakan tersebut telah diatur dalam UU No.5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara dan PP No. 11 tahun 2017. Harus ditekankan bahwa pengangkatan ASN Olahragawan Berprestasi merupakan bentuk implementasi kebijakan pemberian penghargaan, yang tidak didasarkan pada perhitungan kebutuhan ASN. Namun, jika pemberdayaan ASN Olahragawan Berprestasi ini dilakukan dengan baik, tidak menutup kemungkinan para Olahragawan Berprestasi ini tidak hanya mampu memperkuat olahraga di Indonesia tetapi juga berkontribusi maksimal untuk memperkuat Kemenpora dari sisi administrasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Methods. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui model pemberdayaan yang sesuai untuk ASN Olahragawan Berprestasi di Kemenpora melalui variabel model pemberdayaan Khan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu desire, credibility dan communication merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemberdayaan ASN Olahragawan Berprestasi. Walaupun demikian, tetap harus diberlakukan sistem merit dan monitoring kemudian harus diperkuat dengan sitem evaluasi kinerja bagi ASN Olahragawan Berprestasi, sehingga dapat diketahui bentuk pembinaan personel yang tepat bagi ASN Olahragawan Berprestasi.Empowerment model of accomplished athlete civil servants at The Ministry Of Youth And Sport affairs Of The Republic Of IndonesiaAbstractSince 2018, the Government has paid considerable attention to the welfare of outstanding athletes in Indonesia. Giving appreciation is the government's effort to further develop the potential of athletes, coaches, and assistant coaches to encourage the progress of sports achievements in Indonesia. Through the Regulation of the Minister of Youth and Sports (Permenpora) Number 6 of 2018, the mandate of Law no. 11 of 2022 concerning Sports, by awarding ASN. ASN Athletes with achievements are part of the HR at Kemenpora and have the right to be empowered by agencies because this policy has been stipulated in Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus and PP No. 11 of 2017. It must be emphasized that the appointment of ASN Athletes with Achievements is a form of implementing an award policy, which is not based on calculating ASN needs. However, if the empowerment of ASN Athletes with Achievements is carried out well, it is possible that these Athletes with Achievements will not only be able to strengthen sports in Indonesia but also contribute maximally to strengthening Kemenpora from an administrative side. This type of research uses Mix Methods. This research was conducted to find out the appropriate empowerment model for ASN Athletes with Achievements at Kemenpora through the Khan empowerment model variable. The results of this study, namely desire, credibility and communication are factors that have a significant effect on the empowerment of ASN Athletes with Achievement. Even so, a merit and monitoring system must still be applied and then it must be strengthened with a performance evaluation system for ASN Athletes with Achievements so that the right form of personnel development for ASN Athletes with Achievements can be identified.
The effect of exercise using resistance bands on improving the balance of badminton athletes FransFile Manihuruk; Sumaryanto Sumaryanto; Sigit Nugroho; Sumarjo Sumarjo; Ahmad Nasrulloh; Setyawan Widyarto
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i1.59153

Abstract

The game of badminton required good physical condition such as balance. This study aims to determine the effect of training using resistance bands on improving the balance of badminton athletes. The benefits of this study, 1) theoretically this research opens the paradigm in the field of coaching in general and specifically in the sport of badminton to use varied forms of exercise, 2) this research is expected to increase knowledge to trainers so that they choose a form of exercise that is simple but can improve various physical conditions, 3) as a reference value for the quality of further research because this research from the knowledge of researchers has not been carried out. This study uses an experimental method with a one group pretest-postest research design. The population in this study were 20 badminton athletes PB.PT.One. The sample in this study were 20 badminton athletes PB.PT.One with total sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out measuring balance with a strok stand measuring instrument. The data analysis technique used is using SPSS 26 software to test the Independent T-Test. The results showed that there was an increase from training using resistance bands to improving the balance of badminton athletes with a value of 0.00 0.05 and an increase from the treatment given of 63%. Training using resistance bands is the right alternative choice to improve physical condition abilities, and which includes balance. It can be an alternative for athletes or badminton coaches to use resistance bands as a medium and method to improve balance.
Manfaat terapi pijat pada keluhan gerakan sendi di antara karyawan front-screen selama pandemi covid-19 Ali Satia Graha; Farid Imam Nurhadi; Zanzabil Adwa Fitrian; Sabda Hussain As shafi
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i1.60437

Abstract

Penggunaan smartphone, laptop, dan PC dalam posisi ergonomis yang tidak tepat selama wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia meningkatkan risiko gejala muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi pijat dengan teknik manipulasi, kombinasi effleurage dan friction ditambah traksi serta reposisi sendi terhadap keluhan gerak sendi pekerja di depan layar selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pusat layanan terapi pijat di Plaza UNY. Subjek penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling (kriteria), dan diperoleh 200 orang (n=200) sebagai sampel. Jumlah populasi diperoleh menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengukur ROM (Range of Motion) menggunakan goniometer. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 26, meliputi deskripsi data, uji normalitas menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Leene, dan pengujian hipotesis berupa uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata variabel eksperimen dengan perlakuan lebih signifikan daripada variabel kontrol dan menunjukkan nilai sig 0,05, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kedua kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa terapi pijat mempengaruhi pemulihan pekerja layar dari gangguan sendi.The benefits of massage therapy on joint movement complaints among front-screen employees during the covid-19 pandemicAbstractUtilizing smartphones, laptops, and PCs in an inappropriate ergonomic position during the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia increases the risk of musculoskeletal symptoms. This study aims to determine the effect of massage therapy with manipulation techniques, a combination of effleurage and friction plus traction and repositioning of joints on complaints of joint motion of front screen workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. This research was conducted at the massage therapy service center at Plaza UNY. The subject was determined using a purposive sampling technique (criteria), and 200 (n=200) were obtained as samples. The selection is obtained from a population using the Lemeshow formula. The instrument used in this study was to measure ROM (Range of Motion) using a goniometer. Data analysis in this study was carried out using SPSS version 26, including data description, normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test then proceed with homogeneity test using the Leene test, and hypothesis testing in the form of the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the average value of the experimental variable with treatment was more significant than the control variable and showed a sig value 0.05, it shows that there was a difference between the two experimental groups and the control group. It was concluded that massage therapy affects screen workers' recovery from joint disorders.
The effect of theraband rotator cuff strengthening for archery athletes accuracy Riko Adi Baskoro; Mugiyo Hartono; Sri Sumartiningsih; Dewangga Yudhistira
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i1.59819

Abstract

AbstractArchery is an accuracy sport that requires muscle strength to get good accuracy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of theraband rotator cuff strengthening exercise method and the core stability exercise method on the results of archery accuracy for archery athletes in Klaten district. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-factorial design. The population of this study were 80 archery athletes in Klaten district who were sampled from the SMART club, the SETRO ARCHERY club, and the SAROTAMA club. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and a total samples were 40 athletes. Data analysis used Analysis of Variance (Anava) at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results are 1) slow and fast theraband rotator cuff strengthening exercise methods were obtained (p=0.843 0.05), static and dynamic Core Stability Exercise exercises were obtained (p=0.921 0.05), interactions of theraband rotator cuff strengthening exercise methods slow and static core stability exercise obtained value (p=0.978 0.05), interaction of slow theraband rotator cuff strengthening exercise method and dynamic core stability exercise obtained value (p=0.986 0.05), interaction of fast theraband rotator cuff strengthening exercise method and static core stability exercise value obtained (p=0.978 0.05), interaction of fast rotator cuff strengthening theraband exercise method and dynamic core stability exercise obtained value (p=0.978 0.05). The conclusions are 1). There is the effect of the rotator cuff strengthening theraband exercise method, slow and fast pulling. 2). There is an influence of static and dynamic core stability exercise methods. 3). Theraband and core stability exercise methods affects the athletes’ accuracy, but there is no significant difference in exercise effect between groups.
PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES IN POST-COVID 19 PANDEMIC SPORTS DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Saputra, Danny Eka Wahyu; Suherman, Wawan Sundawan; Nugroho, Sigit; Ambardini, Rachmah Laksmi; Asmawati, Puji
MEDIKORA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i2.64884

Abstract

This literature review study aims to determine promotion strategies in sports development after the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic literature review. The technique used in this research is library research. Systematic literature search on promotional strategies in post-Covid 19 sports development: A systematic literature search was conducted in Sage, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Researchgate databases. Literature analysis used a systematic literature review method. A total of three articles were selected for review. The results of the review of the articles related to processes of participation and empowerment, with sports promotion strategies taking control over what determines the health and well-being of individuals; The holistic approach has proven successful. As a result, the sports development strategy can be realized as a step towards improving the sports lifestyle of individuals. Literature analysis used a systematic literature review method. A total of three articles were selected for review. The results of the review of the articles related to processes of participation and empowerment, with sports promotion strategies taking control over what determines the health and well-being of individuals; The holistic approach has proven successful. As a result, the sports development strategy can be realized as a step towards improving the sports lifestyle of individuals. Literature analysis used a systematic literature review method. A total of three articles were selected for review. The results of the review of the articles related to processes of participation and empowerment, with sports promotion strategies taking control over what determines the health and well-being of individuals; The holistic approach has proven successful. As a result, the sports development strategy can be realized as a step towards improving the sports lifestyle of individuals.
RELATIONSHIP OF BODY PERFORMANCE EXERCISES ON SLEEP QUALITY AND ANXIETY ON ACTIVE WOMEN IN JAKARTA Dinan Mitsalina; Muhammad Imam Rahmatullah; Masnur Ali; Dewi Nurhidayah; Lita Mulia; Anita Puspa Ningrum; Fitri Agung Nanda
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i2.64600

Abstract

Sleep quality and anxiety are closely related. Those who have difficulty sleeping often have problems with anxiety, and vice versa, those who have difficulty often experience problems sleeping. Sleep quality has a significant effect on anxiety and is influenced by, among others, the type of work, physical activity, physical exercise, and sports. This study aims to determine the relationship between exercise body performance, sleep quality, and anxiety. This research is descriptive research with a survey method. Using purposive sampling with certain criteria. Participants are members of Studio Primadonna. Instruments with online questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 questionnaire were used to assess anxiety. Statistical analysis using chi-square. The survey results show that on average Primadonna studio members have quite good sleep quality, as evidenced by PSQI data 16 people (80%) have quite good sleep quality and have minimal anxiety, as evidenced by the results of GAD-7 data as many as 10 people (50%) ) has a minimal anxiety category. Subjects in the moderately good category on average had minimal anxiety and exercised 5 times a week, while subjects in the moderately poor category on average had mild anxiety and exercised 3 times a week It can be concluded that body performance exercise has a good influence on the sleep quality and anxiety of body performance exercise members at Studio Primadonna. The more often and consistently participants do body performance exercises, the anxiety decreases and the quality of sleep improves. Conversely, the less often you exercise, anxiety increases and sleep quality worsens. Future research is expected to be able to link sleep quality, anxiety, and other relevant variables, with varying subjects and views from various perspectives.
CONTINUATION OF ACADEMIC STUDIES AND SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT GRADUATES OF THE TALENTED SPECIAL CLASS IN SPORTS: A CASE STUDY Duwi Kurnianto Pambudi; Sumaryanto Sumaryanto; Guntur Guntur
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i2.65101

Abstract

Academic learning and sports coaching are things that must be done by Sports Class (KKO SMA) students. Specific and well-planned training, coaching, competition and recovery will ensure optimal development throughout an athlete's career. Academic paths, self-development, and continuing studies from high school to university are factors in preparing for the future. so that academic education and sports skills development must be synergistic. The method used in the research was descriptive with the instrument being a questionnaire adapted from Renzully's three ring prize concept which was tested for validity and reliability on 20 respondents with Cronbach's Alpha with a result of 0.79. so that the results of interest in majors at KKO High School show KKO (M = 4.596, SD = 0.754), Learning and training process (M = 2.662, SD = 0.816), so it can be concluded that school and training schedules are the two lowest items, need to be given attention and special treatment to be scheduled in an organized manner so that training and education can complement each other and be synergistic.
RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE AND MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE WITH NUTRITION STATUS ATHLETES Demsa Simbolon; Riska Oktavia; Arie Krisnasary
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i2.65768

Abstract

An athlete needs to pay attention to the amounts of nutrients that give the body energy. If an athlete doesn't know much about proper nutrition, it can make them less aware of how important it is to eat healthy food. Indonesian athletes who aren't performing well are doing so because they aren't getting enough healthy nutrition. This is because their teachers don't know how nutrition can help athletes perform better. The study aimed at investigating the relationship between nutritional knowledge and macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of athletes. Analytic descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. There were 94 athletes as the population, and a sample of 63 athletes in the dormitory involved, through simple random sampling method. The instruments used were the respondent's identity, nutritional knowledge questionnaire, 3x24 hour food recall, height measurement using microtoice and weight using digital scales, then the analysis of the data was conducted with 3 stages, namely univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis with linear regression test. The results identified a relationship between nutritional knowledge (p=0.012) and macronutrient intake, namely energy intake (p=0.029), protein intake (p=0.001) with the nutritional status of athletes. Nevertheless, the study findings revealed no significant relation between fat consumption (p=0.781) and carbohydrate intake (p=0.927) and the nutritional condition of athletes. The most influential factor on nutritional status is energy intake. The greater the amount of energy intake, the greater the tendency to have more nutritional status. Therefore, it is crucial to implement the nutrition education to athletes in relation with nutritional intake and feeding based on balanced nutrition menu guidelines according to the needs of athletes.
PREVALENCE OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA Windarwati Windarwati; Rukmono Siswishanto; Wirimena Hurimah; Primalia Sulistiowati; Dian Riski Ariesta; Valentin Widri Enggal; Himawan Sartono; Mutiara Nugraheni
MEDIKORA Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/medikora.v22i2.64266

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is glucose intolerance when first detected during pregnancy. The prevalence of DMG in the last 20 years has significantly increased. The high prevalence of GDM has implications for maternal and child health. Mother has gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Babies born are at risk for macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, and neonatal hypoglycemia. This study aims to see the prevalence of DMG in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study population was pregnant women with a gestational age of 24-28 weeks who checked themselves at the puskesmas in Yogyakarta. The research time is September 2018 to March 2019. The data analysis used is the Chi Square test. This prevalence study was conducted using the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO), IADPSG/American Diabetes Association (ADA), NICE and Diabetes in Preganancy in India (DIPSI). The highest prevalence of DMG in the study was found in the NICE diagnostic criteria with a value of 14.9% then the DIPSI criteria 12.6%, IADPSG 12.1% and WHO 11.7%.

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