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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 868 Documents
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The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Medication Adherence among Older Adults with Chronic Diseases Wibowo Wibowo; Sirilius Deodatus Sawu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.1513

Abstract

The number of older adults in Indonesia continues to increase each year due to rising life expectancy alongside improvements in the quality of health services. The types of diseases commonly experienced by older adults are chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart disease, all of which require continuous and routine treatment. Medication adherence among the elderly remains a serious concern. This study, conducted within the Prolanis program at Bululawang Community Health Center, aimed to determine and analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of older adults and their adherence to taking prescribed medications. The study population consisted of all older adults enrolled in the Prolanis program at Bululawang Community Health Center, totaling 197 individuals. A purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 74 respondents. Knowledge was measured using a questionnaire developed by Herawati & Setiawan consisting of ten closed-ended questions. The validity of the knowledge questionnaire was tested using item-total correlation, and all items were declared valid. The reliability test showed good internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient greater than 0.70. Meanwhile, medication adherence was assessed using the short version of the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4). The MMAS-4 has been widely validated in various populations and demonstrated acceptable reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha value indicating satisfactory internal consistency.. A bivariate analysis was conducted using the non-parametric Spearman’s rho test. The findings indicated a p-value > 0.05 (0.132), suggesting no significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence. Health workers should therefore not only focus on improving the knowledge of older adults but also consider other factors such as motivation, family support, psychological conditions, and perceptions of treatment. Increasing family involvement in reminding medication schedules or assisting with medication preparation is strongly recommended.
Evaluation of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at the Hialu Community Health Center in North Konawe Regency Using an Integration of the Servqual and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Models Elza Apriliyanti; Adryan Fristiohady; Muhammad Arba; Ruslin Ruslin; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Nur Illiyin Akib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1527

Abstract

On the front lines of primary health care in Indonesia, especially in rural areas and geographical conditions that pose challenges (North Konawe). Growing public expectations require the ongoing monitoring of service quality to provide assurance that patients are satisfied with their care. This study aims to evaluate service quality and determine priority improvement strategies in inpatient health centers using an integrated SERVQUAL and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach. This study used a quantitative descriptive-analytical design conducted at the Hialu Inpatient Health Center, North Konawe Regency. The data was collected using a SERVQUAL-based structured questionnaire that assessed the patients' expectations and perceptions about five service quality dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The questionnaire included 24 statements items value evaluated by the five-step Likert scale. The research participants were outpatients and inpatients, patients or their guardians who received services based on purposive sampling techniques. There were 97 respondents in the sample. The SERVQUAL method was used to analyze the data, which calculated the difference between patients' perception and expectations. Subsequently, the attributes with negative gap values were considered as voice of customer that was to be arranged in a QFD analysis, whereby HOQ would exhibit the priorities for improvement of service quality. Eight service indicators possessed negative gap values in the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness and assurance. There was no negative gap to the empathy dimension, suggesting that we met patient expectations around empathy. Based on a QFD analysis, the facility's structure enhancements, staff responsiveness improvement and service procedures optimization were found the key technical priorities. SERVQUAL and QFD together provide an effective tool in identifying service quality gaps as well as prioritizing improvements at the Inpatient Community Health Center. These technical priorities are expected to enhance services provision and patients satisfaction.
Comparative Effectiveness of Hot Dark Chocolate and Jesoma (Ginger, Soya, and Honey) on Dysmenorrhoea Pain Intensity among Female Students Eny Ruth Sinaga; Anas Rahmad Hidayat; Siswanto Pabidang
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1528

Abstract

Dysmenorrhoea is a common menstrual problem among adolescent girls and may interfere with daily activities and academic performance. Non-pharmacological interventions such as hot dark chocolate and herbal beverages are considered safer alternatives to manage menstrual pain. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of hot dark chocolate and Jesoma (ginger, soya, and honey) in reducing dysmenorrhoea pain intensity among female students at SMAN 3 Pontianak. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using two groups with pretest–posttest measurements. The sample consisted of female students who experienced dysmenorrhoea and were divided into a hot dark chocolate group and a Jesoma group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 90 respondents, divided into 45 respondents in each group, based on calculations using G*Power with an additional 10% to anticipate dropout. Pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst possible pain. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann–Whitney test. The results showed a significant reduction in dysmenorrhoea pain intensity in both intervention groups (p < 0.05). The hot dark chocolate group demonstrated a moderate effect size (0.60), while the Jesoma group showed a large effect size (0.72). Comparative analysis indicated that Jesoma was more effective than hot dark chocolate in reducing dysmenorrhoea pain (p = 0.038). Both hot dark chocolate and Jesoma are effective non-pharmacological interventions for reducing dysmenorrhoea pain among adolescent girls; however, Jesoma demonstrates greater effectiveness.
Effectiveness of Using Cold Esaline Compress in Reducing the Area of Hematoma after Coronary Intervention Percutaneous Femoral Access Darma Sihombing; Hotma Rumahorbo; Dedi Supriadi; Cecep Eli Kosasih; M. Budi Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1568

Abstract

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) with a transfemoral approach is an invasive procedure commonly used in the management of coronary artery disease. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of esaline cold compress application in reducing hematoma size at the femoral access site in patients undergoing PCI. This study employed a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design with a consecutive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 80 respondents who underwent transfemoral PCI, including 40 respondents in the intervention group and 40 respondents in the control group. Participants were recruited consecutively based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly allocated into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received esaline cold compresses applied to the femoral access area after sheath removal, while the control group received standard care. Data were collected through observation of hematoma size, pain scale, and patient comfort for 24 hours post-procedure. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents in both groups were relatively homogeneous. There was a statistically significant difference in hematoma size between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.001 < 0.05). Specifically, the group receiving esaline cold compresses demonstrated a mean rank of 30.41 with a total rank of 1216.50. The application of esaline cold compresses was proven to be statistically and clinically effective in preventing and minimizing the extent of hematoma following femoral access PCI.
Morphological Characteristics of Tibial Eminence and Their Association with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Patients at a Tertiary Orthopaedic Center in Indonesia Ricovially Davya Guci; Muhammad Hidayat Siregar; Chairiandi Siregar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1583

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common knee ligament injuries, often affecting athletes and active individuals. Morphological variations of the tibial eminence may influence ACL vulnerability. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tibial eminence morphology and ACL rupture in an Indonesian patient population. A cross-sectional study was conducted at RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan, Indonesia, between 2021 and 2023. Forty-five patients who underwent knee radiographs were enrolled, comprising 25 with ACL rupture and 20 without. Tibial eminence measurements—including medial height, lateral height, and width—were obtained from anteroposterior weight-bearing radiographs. Data were analyzed using Eta correlation, with p<0.05 indicating statistical significance. The ruptured ACL group showed significantly smaller medial height (9.20±1.57 mm), lateral height (8.98±1.55 mm), and width (9.92±2.76 mm) compared to controls (10.42±1.09 mm, 10.16±1.04 mm, and 13.70±2.19 mm, respectively). Eta correlation revealed moderate associations for medial (η=0.411) and lateral heights (η=0.406), and a strong association for width (η=0.607) with ACL rupture. Reduced tibial eminence dimensions, particularly width, are strongly associated with ACL rupture. Radiographic assessment of tibial eminence morphology may assist in risk stratification, especially among high-risk populations.
The Role of Husband Involvement in Improving the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Urban and Rural Areas: A Scoping Review Maria Dulce Guterres; Mufdlilah Mufdlilah; Ismarwati Ismarwati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1597

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of an infant’s life is an important strategy to improve maternal and child health. However, its success rates still vary between urban and rural areas. Husband involvement, as a form of family support, is one of the factors influencing the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to map the scientific evidence regarding the role of husbands’ involvement in improving exclusive breastfeeding success in urban and rural settings through a scoping review approach. A literature search was conducted exclusively in the Scopus database for articles published between 2020 and 2025, following the PRISMA-ScR guideline. The search used predefined keywords including “father support,” “husband involvement,” “exclusive breastfeeding,” “urban,” and “rural,” combined with Boolean operators. A total of 108 articles were identified, of which 10 met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. The review findings revealed four main themes: (1) socio-cultural influences and family roles, (2) husbands’ practical and emotional involvement, (3) family knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to breastfeeding practices, and (4) education, counseling, and community support. Husbands’ support contributed to improved maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, psychological stability, and sustainability of breastfeeding practices. Husband involvement plays an important role in supporting exclusive breastfeeding success. Higher husband involvement increases the likelihood of successful exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, a family-based approach and a more inclusive healthcare system are needed to actively involve husbands in strategies to improve exclusive breastfeeding outcomes.
Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction Assessment Using Servqual and ZoT Models Shienny Kuncoro; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Adryan Fristiohady; Muhammad Arba; Suryani Suryani; Nur Illiyyin Akib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1619

Abstract

Healthcare service quality is a critical determinant of patient satisfaction, particularly in primary healthcare settings such as Puuwatu Primary Healthcare Center, which continues to receive complaints regarding service timeliness, staff courtesy, and physical facilities. Objective: This study aimed to assess service quality at Puuwatu Primary Healthcare Center and to identify service dimensions requiring improvement using the SERVQUAL and Zone of Tolerance (ZoT) models. Method: This descriptive quantitative study involved 100 outpatients selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire comprising 29 SERVQUAL indicators and were analyzed using gap (GAP) scores, Mean Service Adequacy (MSA), Mean Service Superiority (MSS), and ZoT analysis. Result: The findings revealed negative GAP scores across all service dimensions, indicating that the services provided did not meet patient expectations. ZoT analysis demonstrated that only the assurance dimension achieved a positive score, while responsiveness, empathy, and reliability remained within the tolerance zone but below expected standards. The tangible dimension exhibited the highest level of dissatisfaction. Conclusion: Service quality improvement efforts should prioritize upgrading physical facilities and strengthening service consistency and responsiveness to enhance overall patient satisfaction.
Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Examined from Transformational Leadership Style Mediated on Job Satisfaction of Pharmacys Installation Employees Hairul Nisi; Adryan Fristiohady; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Ruslin Ruslin; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Nur Illiyyin Akib
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1641

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016 emphasizes the importance of competent and organized pharmaceutical human resources in supporting pharmaceutical services in hospitals. The quality of service is highly dependent on the performance of strategic human resources in realizing rational and effective treatment. The application of the right leadership style can increase job satisfaction and foster Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in pharmaceutical employees. This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style on OCB mediated by job satisfaction. This type of research is a non-experimental descriptive study. The sample size in this study was determined using a total sampling method, resulting in 61 participants, comprising all employees of the Pharmacy Installation of Bahteramas Regional Hospital. The research instrument was a questionnaire using a likert scale, it was declared valid and reliable through convergent validity testing and analyzed using the SmartPLS 4 statistical test. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence of transformational leadership style on OCB with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.625 indicating a strong relationship. There is an influence between transformational leadership style on job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.910 indicating a very strong relationship and there is an influence between job satisfaction on OCB with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 and a path coefficient of 0.372 indicating a moderate relationship. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of transformational leadership style on OCB through job satisfaction in the form of partial mediation as indicated by the confidence interval (CI) value not exceeding 0, namely 0.188 to 0.486. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an influence between transformational leadership style and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through the mediating variable of job satisfaction in all employees of the Bahteramas Regional Hospital Pharmacy Installation
Self-Acceptance of Tuberculosis: Determinants that Influence It: A Literature Review Novita Fetheresia Silitonga; Johan Budhiana; Sofyan Hadi Hasibuan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1649

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world's major health problems and a leading cause of death from infectious diseases. The disease is triggered by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which usually attacks the lungs but can infect other organs in the body. The purpose of this literature review is analyze several studies that discuss the determining factors that influence self-acceptance in TB patients. In this study, the search strategy was carried out using databases and keywords. The databases used were Google Scholar, DOAJ, and ResearchGate. The keywords used were tuberculosis, "self-acceptance," "social stigma," "family support," "social support," "self-esteem," "self-efficacy," "mindfulness," anxiety, depression, and knowledge. Critical Appraisal Skills Program was then conducted. There were ten articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of all articles showed that the self-acceptance of tuberculosis patients was influenced by several factors, including: social stigma, family support, social support, self-esteem, self-efficacy, mindfulness, anxiety, depression, and knowledge.
The Family as A Dominant Factor in Improving the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Literature Review Berliana Fasha Nurusapa; Johan Budhiana; Tara Indra Dirgantara
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1650

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous and life-threatening disease with significant morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. The lack of family role, function, and resilience has an impact on the physical and psychological aspects as well as the quality of life of patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between family factors, including family role, family function, and family resilience, in improving the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. This study used a literature review, reviewing 15 articles selected by the researcher from 53 articles that were assessed for suitability and obtained from searches on Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Springer Nature Link websites and published between 2019 and 2025. The keywords used were "Family Role," "Family Functions," "Family Resilience," and "Diabetes Mellitus". The results of this study's analysis show that the role, function, and resilience of the family can help patients comply with their treatment regimen, follow a healthy diet, increase their confidence in fighting their disease, and cope with the stress and trauma experienced by patients due to diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this study shows that family factors, including family role, family function, and family resilience, have a significant relationship with improving the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.

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