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Buletin Al-Turas
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 08531692     EISSN : 25795848     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
JOURNAL BULETIN ALTURAS (ISSN 0853-1692; E-ISSN: 2579-5848) is open access journal that is published by Faculty of Adab and Humanities, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. It serves to disseminate research and practical articles that relating to the current issues on the study of history, literature, cultures, and religions. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines by using Bahasa Indonesia, English, and Arabic.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 600 Documents
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Sira Nabawiyya: Historiography of the Prophet Muhammad by Three Modern Writers Abror, Muhamad; Rahma, Awalia
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.30008

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to compare the narratives of three modern historiographies of the Sirah Nabawiya. It explored differences and similarities of Raḫīq Al-Makhtūm, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, and Membaca Sirah Nabi Muhammad dalam Sorotan Al-Qur'an dan Hadis-Hadis Sahih.MethodThis research employed a qualitative approach, adopting the historical method. The primary data were the most recent published editions of Al-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm (2019) by Safiyurrahman Al-Mubarakfuri, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (2006) by Martin Lings, and Membaca Sirah Nabi Muhammad dalam Sorotan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis-Hadis Sahih (2018) by M. Quraish Shihab.Results/FindingsThe research showed that each of these three books was written in a chronological style. Al-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm and Membaca Sirah Nabi Muhammad dalam Sorotan Al-Qur'an dan Hadis-Hadis Sahih offered more detailed information compared to Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. In their historical analyses, each writer presented their respective perspectives and tendencies. Al-Mubarakfuri emphasized the comparison of historical data and explained the most valid source, while Lings presented the data in a friendly and approachable manner with no in-depth elaboration and personal analyses. Shihab's analysis, however, covered more complex issues beyond historiography, including verification, orientalist criticism, analysis of Quranic sources, and elaboration of moral values.ConclusionThese three works complied with the standard model of a chronological presentation of data and critical analysis, while maintaining a friendly and approachable tone through additional elaboration of perspectives. The authors maintained a balanced and objective approach according to their academic background.
Allegory and Social Pathology in Okky Madasari’s Novel 86 Nurpramiska, Padinsa; Farkhan, Muhammad; Sayogie, Frans; Doka, Hassan Mohamed
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v31i1.30381

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore social phenomena like social inequality by looking at how they were portrayed in a novel through allegorical elements.  MethodThis research employed a descriptive qualitative method to analyze social phenomena, specifically social inequality, as reflected in the novel 86 by Okky Mandasary. Through content analysis, the study examines words, phrases, and sentences to uncover implicit meanings conveyed through symbolism. Qualitative research is suitable as it explores meanings in verbal forms. Such a descriptive analysis helps identify and interpret societal issues represented in the literary text.  FindingsThe novel reflects societal issues like corruption, sexual deviation, and criminality through allegorical elements. These problems are portrayed as diseases affecting society’s structure. Internal factors like personal desire and opportunity along with external societal influences drive these behaviors. Through content analysis, this study explores how the novel reveals social pathologies as ongoing social phenomena.  ConclusionThis descriptive qualitative content analysis demonstrates that Novel 86 by Okky Madasari functions as a powerful allegory, exposing entrenched social pathologies—corruption, sexual deviation, and criminality—as ongoing societal maladies. The study underscores the value of literary examination in uncovering the complex interplay of individual motivations and broader societal influences that perpetuate these issues.
Tahwiil Ar-Riwayah Al-Fata An-Nabiil ila Al-Fiilm: Dirasah Ikranisasiah li Pamusuk Eneste Muntahana, Nuratul; Munjiah, Ma’rifatul
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.32325

Abstract

PurposeThe study aimed to reveal the forms of changes that occur in the plot, setting, and social values in the novel Al-Fata An-Nabiil and its film version seen from Pamusuk Aneste’s ecranization theory.MethodThis qualitative study made uses of descriptive qualitative research design. The primary data source was the novel Al-Fata An-Nabiil by Frances Hodgson Burnett and its film version by Kozo Kusuba. The data collection procedures included several techniques, including reading the novel, watching the film, and note-taking technique. In analyzing the data, researchers followed Miles and Huberman model, which comprised three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Results/findingsThe study showed several forms of changes that occurred in plot, setting, and social values in the process of transforming the novel into the film Al-Fata An-Nabiil based on the study of by Pamusuk Aneste’s ecranization theory covering narrowing, increasing, and changing the work’s plot, its setting and its social values.ConclusionThe changing of the novel into its film version covered internal and external elements to adjust to the needs of new types of works.
Mapping The Landscape of Machine Translation Error Research: A Bibliometric Review (1980-2023) Siregar, Sri Dewi Priwarti; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka; Naser, Abdurrahman Do. Muhamad
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.32655

Abstract

PurposeDespite machine translation enhances communication process, it faces problems to guarantee accurate translation. Efforts to address these problems have been done by many researchers. The study aimed to reveal a comprehensive bibliometric review considering research trends, publishing contributions, and development in 1980-2023.MethodThis qualitative study made uses of a descriptive research design engaging some research on machine translation errors. This study employed bibliometric analysis to comprehensively examine the landscape of previous research on machine translation errors from 1980 to 2023. Based on a Scopus database, 138 publications were initially identified and subsequently refined to 98 articles that were directly relevant to the research topic. The bibliometric analysis highlighted the intriguing patterns and trends in this field.Results/FindingsThe findings revealed that the year 2021 witnessed the highest number of article publications, totaling 13 articles, indicating a growing interest in the topic. Moreover, a notable citation trend emerged in 2011, with 103 citations, signifying the significance and influence of research related to translation errors in machine translation. China notably emerged as the leading country to publish articles on this subject, with 23 publications and 28 collaborative links established with other countries. Among the 98 journals that published research in this domain, 45 of them were classified as Q1 journals, signifying their high impact and scholarly reputation.ConclusionThe three main aspects comprising errors and human factors, exploration of machine translation, machine learning, and translation languages, and investigations within the field of computational linguistics collectively contributed to a deeper understanding of the complexities and challenges associated with translation errors in machine translation.
Tawhid, Worship, and Noble Morals in the Hikayat Nabi Isa Saefullah, Muhammad Iqbal; Wirajaya, Asep Yudha
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.34129

Abstract

PurposeThe main objective of this research was to reveal the Islamic teachings in the Hikayat Nabi Isa manuscript. MethodThis qualitative study employed a descriptive research design. The philological method used was the legger method. Content analysis in this study uses textual and contextual analysis. The primary data source was the manuscript of Hikayat Nabi Isa (hereinafter referred to as HNI) in the collection of the French National Library with the code Malayo-Polynesien 68. The research data was collected using reading and note writing technique. Results/findingsThis study revealed the Islamic teachings that the HNI text demonstrated encompassed tawhid (aqidah), worship (sharia), and noble morals (akhlaqul karimah). Conclusion The HNI manuscript was a highly readable manuscript that was well-preserved and easily accessible. The HNI text narrated the history of Prophet Isa and conveyed the Islamic teachings, which included the teachings of aqidah, sharia, and morals.
The Acehnese Language Use in South Aceh Regency: A Sociolinguistic Analysis Zulkhairi, Zulkhairi; Zulhelmi, Anshar; Azhari, Azhari; Sumardi, Sumardi; Shaliha, Chairunnisa Ahsana Amalan
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.34246

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to find out how the Acehnese language is used by residents in the South Aceh Regency.MethodThis research used a qualitative approach with documentary studies, meta-ethnographic research, field studies, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The instruments used comprised data analysis forms, observation forms, focus group discussion guidelines, and in-depth interview guidelines. Data were analyzed qualitatively using the theory and concept of sociolinguistics Results/findingsThis study demonstrated that speakers of the Acehnese language in the South Aceh Regency came from distinct places than those in other Aceh regencies. The performance comprised performances in Acehnese language with and without acculturation of other languages, performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Aneuk Jamee language, performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Kluet language, performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Aneuk Jamee and Kluet languages, and performances in Acehnese language with acculturation of the Indonesian language. Conclusion The performance resulted from the presence of Acehnese speakers in multiethnic areas (Aneuk Jamee and Kluet tribes). Acehnese speakers have been encouraged to integrate with these tribes by their living conditions. Seeking a language that enables them to communicate with one another was the outward manifestation of these adaptation efforts.
The Muslim Mothers’ Understanding of Breastfeeding Command in the Quran: A Case Study in Yogyakarta Astari, Rika; Bustam, Betty Mauli Rosa; Perawironegoro, Djamaludin
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.34682

Abstract

PurposeThis article aimed to explore the Muslim mothers' understanding of breastfeeding verses, the factors of the role of ulama, community organizations, and the impact of understanding verses on breastfeeding practices.MethodThe study was qualitative research employing a descriptive case study design. It involved Muslim preachers and mothers as the key informants in Yogyakarta. Intensive observation and interview were done to get the intended data. The collected data and information were qualitatively analyzed to unveil Muslim mothers’ understanding of breastfeeding in Islam.Results/findingsThe study' showed those who believed that the Quran obligated breastfeeding did it as an attempt to fulfill the obligations without understanding the benefits that come with it. This was a consequence of the absence of socialization of the breastfeeding-related Quranic verses' content.ConclusionThe study concluded that Muslim preachers had not reached Muslim mothers in Yogyakarta with breastfeeding verses.
Ma’had Aly Lecturers’ Research and Publication Activities: Challenges and Prospects Purnomo, Pungki; Wenny, Lili Sudria; Farida, Ida; Hamdani, Fadhilatul
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.35304

Abstract

PurposeIn Islamic higher education, Ma'had Aly lecturers rarely performed research and publication activities. The study aimed to explore Ma’had Aly lecturers’ in conducting research and publishing scholarly works activities.MethodThis qualitative study used a case study design whose data collection techniques utilized in-depth interviews and a review of relevant articles. The informants comprised four Ma'had Aly lecturers taken purposively.Results/findingsThe findings revealed problems that caused lecturer Ma'had Aly to rarely carry out research and publication activities. In terms of personnel problems, apart from the fact that Ma'had Aly lecturers had not only adequate knowledge regarding research and publications, but they were also burdened with a heavy teaching load and other non-academic activities. Meanwhile, in terms of institutional problems, Ma'had Aly could not create a conducive atmosphere for lecturers to perform research and publication activities.Conclusion Research and publication are important for Ma'had Aly lecturers for their professional development. Therefore, both Ma'had Aly management and the Ministry of Religion should make various efforts to accelerate the research and publication competency improvement of Ma'had Aly lecturers. 
The Arab Ethnic Identity Politics in Indonesia: A Female Representation in Fatat Qarut and Fatimah Amsariah, Siti; Al-Bahar, Ali Hasan; Ummah, Sayidatul
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i2.36014

Abstract

PurposeThis research sought to delve into the representation of Arab women in 'Fatat Qarut' and 'Fatimah' as well as conducting a comparative analysis upon the textual ideologies instilled in both works.MethodThis research was a qualitative study utilizing descriptive analysis. A documentation technique was used as data collection means concentrating on specific passages within the text in order to uncover the strategies employed in representing women through textual quotations. Technically, the quotations were analysed using a comparative literature framework and feminist literary criticism. FindingsThis research demonstrated that the two texts present different portrayals of women based on the narrative strategy used. This variance was attributed to the generational gap between the two authors. 'Fatat Qarut' depicts women as superior and independent, whereas 'Fatimah' portrays women as inferior and submissive. ConlcusionThe study conlcudes these depictions highlight that the role and status of women within the Arab ethnic group are shaped and dominated by social and cultural stratification.
The Relation of Metaphysics to Political Theory in the Thoughts of Al-Farabi Hadi, Amirul
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.36137

Abstract

PurposeThis article explored the extent to which metaphysics has a fundamental relation with politics in the thoughts of Al-Farabi.MethodIn this study, the descriptive-analysis method was adopted, as it attempted to describe Al-Farabi’s thoughts on metaphysics and its relation to his political theory. This was then to be followed by philosophical and historical approaches to the subject.Result/findingAl-Farabi’s substantive thoughts fell into two major divisions: metaphysics and politics. Politics properly was intended to achieve the ultimate aim of human beings, which was happiness (al-sa‘adah) or perfection (al-kamal). The highest perfection that man desires to attain is intellectual perfection (al-kamal al-nazari). A city (state), which he calls “al-Madinah”, became a whole similar to the cosmos, and its members—based on their classes—were to cooperate toward achieving happiness. It was through this way that a perfect city/state (al-madinah al-fadilah) would be realized.ConclusionPolitical theory of Al-Farabi encompassed both psychological and cosmological elements. Yet, it was strongly connected to metaphysics. This could be observed in the notion that political science was aimed at the prosperity of men as members of the political community. Al- Farabi’s thoughts began with metaphysics or cosmology and moved towards psychology and physiology, and ended with the discourse on politics.

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